What is the total number of carbon atoms in a molecule of ethanoic acid?(1) 1 (3) 3(2) 2 (4) 4

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: There are 2 carbon atoms in ethanoic acid. Other name of such substance is acetic acid. It is a colorless liquid carboxylic acid with the chemical formula CH3COOH. It has antibacterial and antifungal properties.

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How many grams of oxygen are required to react with 10.0 grams of octane (C8H18) in the combustion of octane in gasoline?

Answers

Oh fun, stoichiometry. So the equation for this is C8H18+O2----> CO2+H2O, or
2C8H18+25O2----> 16CO2+18H2O when balanced. 10/114.229 g/mol = .087543... mol, converting to moles by dividing by molar mass. The ratio is 25/2, using the integers in front of the molecules in the balanced equation. so you just multiply .087543... by the ratio. That's 1.09429, which you multiply by the molar mass of O2, 31.9988 g/mol. The answer is 35.02 g O2

35.2 grams  of oxygen are required to react with 10.0 grams of octane

\boxed{\boxed{\bold{Further~explanation}}}

Complete combustion of Hydrocarbons with Oxygen will be obtained by CO₂ and H₂O compounds.

If O₂ is insufficient there will be incomplete combustion produced by CO and H and O

Hydrocarbon combustion reactions (specifically alkanes)

\large{\boxed {\bold {C_nH _ (_2_n _ + _ 2_) + \frac {3n + 1} {2} O_2 ----> nCO_2 + (n + 1) H_2O}}}

For gas combustion reaction which is a reaction of hydrocarbons with oxygen produces CO₂ and H₂O (water vapor). can use steps:

Balancing C atoms, H and last atoms O atoms

Octane combustion reaction

C₈H₁₈ + O₂ ---> CO₂ + H₂O

To equalize the reaction equation we give the reaction coefficients with variables a, b and c while the most complex compounds, namely Octane, we give the number 1

So the reaction becomes

C₈H₁₈ + aO₂ ---> bCO₂ + cH₂O

C atom on the left 8, right b, so b = 8

left H atom = 18, right 2c so 2c = 18 ---> c = 9

Atom O on the left 2a, right 2b + 2c, so 2a = 2b + 2c

2a = 2.8 + 9

2a = 16 + 9

2a = 25

a = 25/2

The equation becomes:

C₈H₁₈ + 25/2O₂ ---> 8CO₂ + 9H₂O or be

2C₈H₁₈ + 25O₂ ---> 16CO₂ + 18H₂O

To find the mass O2, we find the mole first from the mole ratio with Octane

  • 1. We are looking for the octane mole

Mr. octane = 8.Ar C + 18.Ar H

Mr. octane = 8.12 + 18.1

Mr octane = 96 + 18

Mr octane = 114

known octane mass: 10 grams then the mole:

mol = gram / Mr

mol = 10/ 114

mol = 0.088

  • 2. We look for the O₂ mole

because of the ratio of the reaction coefficient between O2 and octane = 25: 2 then the mole of O₂ =

25/2 x 0.088 = 1,1

So that the mass O₂ =

mole. Mr = 1.1 32

mass = 35.2 grams

\boxed{\boxed{\bold{Learn~more}}}

a combustion reaction

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The combustion of alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes

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Complete combustion of a sample of a hydrocarbon

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Keywords: Complete combustion of Hydrocarbons, alkanes, equalize the reaction equation

What is the correct electron configuration for Si (atomic number 14)?A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p2
B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3
C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 3p3
D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 2d3

Answers

the first one is the correct answer

Answer:

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p2

Explanation:

you're welcome

Which molecule contains a triple covalent
bond?
(1) H2 (3) O2
(2) N2 (4) Cl2

Answers

Answer: The correct answer is Option 2.

Explanation:

Covalent bond is defined as the b which is formed by the sharing of electrons between the atoms forming a bond.

Non-polar covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed when there is no difference in electronegativity between the atoms. When atoms of the same element combine, it results in the formation of non-polar covalent bond. For Example:N_2,O_2 etc..

For the given options:

  • Option 1:  H_2

Hydrogen is the 1st element of the periodic table having electronic configuration 1s^1

This element needs 1 electron to attain stable electronic configuration and will form single covalent bond with another hydrogen atom.

  • Option 2:  N_2

Nitrogen is the 7th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration 1s^22s^22p^3

This element needs 3 electrons to attain stable electronic configuration and will form triple covalent bond with another nitrogen atom.

  • Option 3:  O_2

Oxygen is the 8th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration 1s^22s^22p^4

This element needs 2 electrons to attain stable electronic configuration and will form double covalent bond with another oxygen atom.

  • Option 4:  Cl_2

Chlorine is the 17th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^5

This element needs 1 electron to attain stable electronic configuration and will form single covalent bond with another chlorine atom.

Hence, the correct answer is Option 2.

N2 because it has 5 valence atoms so it needs 3 to have 8, wich is the octet rule, so three is a triple covalent bond

Why does the addition of acid increase the solubility of calcium phosphate?

Answers

An addition of acid increases the solubility of calcium phosphate because the hydrogen ions can easily dissociate and form salts. And example is from the reaction 3H2SO4 + Ca3(PO4)2 → 2H3PO4 + 3CaSO4. CaSO4 is the salt of sulfuric acid and calcium phosphate. 

When a substance changes its state, all BUT ONE of these statements istA)
Mass remains constant.
B)
Only the form changes.
Kinetic energy changes.
D)
Something chemically new is formed.
Science

Answers

Answer:

"Something chemically new forms" is the incorrrect statement

Explanation:

When a substance changes its state, it retains its mass even though its form and kinetic energy changes. It is simply moving between states, that is: loosing energy or gaining it. its chemical composition does not change.

Have a good day dude

Answer:

Science...Only the form changes.Kinetic energy changes.

Explanation:

SCIENCE

Determime the number of moles in the following compounds; a. 125 g of H2SO4 b. 35 g of CuSO4 × 5H2O

Answers

Mr of H2SO4 = 2+32+64= 98g No. Of moles = 125/98= 1.28 moles. B) Mr of CuSO4 = 64+32+64=160 Mr of 5H2O = 18x5=90 CuSO4.5H2O = 160+ 90 = 250g No. Of moles = 35/250= 0.14 moles