CHEMISTRY HIGH SCHOOL

How many liters of propane gas (C3H8) will undergo complete combustion with 34.0L of O2 gas?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

The balanced chemical reaction will be:

C3H8 + 5O2 = 3CO2 +4H2O

We are given the amount of oxygen gas to burn the propane gas. This will be our starting point.

34.0 L O2 ( 1 mol O2 / 22.4 L O2 ) (1 mol C3H8 / 5 mol O2 ) ( 22.4 L C3H8 / 1 mol C3H8) = 6.8 L C3H8

Related Questions

What is most likely true about ocean temperatures surrounding Australia, which is marked by the star in the following map?Map showing the Ocean Conveyor belt. A cold current runs west to east, south of Australia. The current then reverses course in the Pacific Ocean, so that a warm current flows east to west, north of Australia. Public Domain A. The ocean temperatures north of Australia are lower than the ocean temperatures south of Australia B. The ocean temperatures north of Australia are higher than the ocean temperatures south of Australia C. The ocean temperatures north of Australia are the same as the ocean temperatures south of Australia. D. The ocean temperatures north of Australia are sometimes higher and sometimes lower than the ocean temperatures south of Australia.
What is the cell potential?a. the difference in reduction potentials of the half-cells b. the difference in oxidation potentials of the half-cells c. the sum of reduction potentials of the half-cells d. the sum of the oxidation of potentials of the half cells
How many atoms are in 45.6 g gold, Au
When an individual has an energy surplus, he or she stores the extra energy as: A. nucleic acids. B. lipids. C. None of the answer options is correct. D. carbohydrates. E. proteins.
Compare the reactivity of alcohols with the length of the R-group.

A mixture of CH4 and H2O is passed over a nickel catalyst at 1000 K. The emerging gas is collected in a 5.00-L flask and is found to contain 8.62 g of CO, 2.60 g of H2, 43.0 g of CH4, and 48.4 g of H2O.

Answers

The given question is incomplete. But the complete question is this:

A mixture of CH_(4) and H_2O is passed over a nickel catalyst at 1000 K. The emerging gas is collected in a 5.00-L flask and is found to contain 8.62 g of CO, 2.60 g of H_2, 43.0 g of CH_(4), and 48.4 g of H_(2)O. Assuming that equilibrium has been reached, calculate K_(p) for the reaction.

Explanation:

As the given reaction is as follows.

       CH_4 + H_2O \rightarrow CO + 3H_2

And, we know that

        No. of moles = \frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}

Therefore, calculate the moles as follows.

      Moles of CH_4 = (43)/(16.04)

                                  = 2.6808  mol

      Moles of H_2O = (48.4)/(18.01528)

                                  = 2.6866 mol

     Moles of CO = (8.62)/(28.01)

                           = 0.307747  mol

       Moles of H_(2) = (2.6)/(2.01588)

                           = 1.2897  mol

As, we know that

        Concentration = (moles)/(volume (L))

Given volume = 5 L

Hence, calculate the concentration of given species as follows.

    Conc. of CH_4 = (2.6875)/(5)

                                 = 0.5361

     Conc. of H_2O = (2.6889)/(5)

                                = 0.5373

      Conc. of CO = (0.307747)/(5)

                                  = 0.06155

and,  Conc. of H_2 = (1.2897)/(5)

                               = 0.2579

Now, expression for equilibrium constant for the given reaction is as follows.

        K_(c) = ([CO][H_2]^(3))/([CH_4][H_2O])

Now, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

        K_(c) = ([0.06155][0.2579]^(3))/([0.5361][0.5373])

         K_(c) = 3.665 * 10^(-3)

Also, we know that

             K_p = K_c * (RT)^dn

Consider the equation

        CH_4(g) + H2O(g) \rightarrow CO(g) + 3H_2(g)

Calculate change in moles of gas as follows.

         change in gas moles (dn) = 1 + 3 - 1 - 1

                                              dn = 2

As,    K_p = K_c * (RT)^2

It is given that,  

T = 1000 K,         R = 0.0821

So,

         K_p = 3.665 * 10^(-3) * (0.0821 * 1000)^(2)

          K_p = 24.70

Thus, we can conclude that value of K_(p) for the reaction is 24.70.

In terms of atomic structure what is an Atoms atomic number

Answers

the atomic number is the average number of protons and neutrons in an atom this is found by looking at the number below the main number on the periodic table.

Answer: An atom a fundamental piece of matter. ... An atom itself is made up of three tiny kinds of particles called subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. The protons and the neutrons make up the center of the atom called the nucleus and the electrons fly around above the nucleus in a small cloud.

Explanation:

Why does the heat capacity decreases as atomic mass increases?

Answers

The general trend for a substance's heat capacity and atomic mass is that they are inversely proportional. This is because denser or larger atoms have particles that are closer to each other. The close proximity of these particles make it easier to transfer heat because of their increased vibration, making the heat capacity required smaller. 

Why is tin foil a good insulator

Answers

Tin foil is a heat insulator because it can reflect radiation. When tin foil, for instance, is wrapped around an object, air can be trapped. Trapped air is a good insulator against convection.

A solution with a pH of 2.0 has a hydronium ion concentration ten times greater than a solution with a pH of(1) 1.0 (3) 3.0
(2) 0.20 (4) 20.

Answers

Answer:The correct answer is (3).

Explanation:

The pH of the solution is defined as negative logarithm of H^+ or hydronium ions ions in the solution.

pH=-\log[H^+]

2=-\log[H^+]

[H^+]=0.01 M

The pH with 10 times the concentration H^+ ions.

[H^+]=10* [H^+]'

pH=-\log[H^+]'=-\log[(0.01)/(10)]=3

Hence, the correct answer is (3).
The answer is (3) 3.0. The solution with a pH of 2.0 has greater concentration means the other solution has greater pH. pH=-lg[H+]. So we can get the pH of other solution is 3.

Alkali metals react with water to produces what product?

Answers

Answer:

  • Alkali metals react with water to produce hydroxide and hydrogen gas.

Explanation:

That is a chemical property of alkali metals: they are highly reactive and react vigorously with water to produce the correspondant hydroxide and hydrogen gas.

These are some of those reactions:

  • 2Li (s) + 2H₂O (l)  → 2LiOH (aq) + H₂(g) ↑

  • 2Na (s) + 2H₂O (l)  → 2NaOH (aq) + H₂(g) ↑

  • 2K (s) + 2H₂O (l)  → 2KOH (aq) + H₂(g) ↑

The alkali metals are the elements of group 1 of the periodic table: Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and Fr. They have one valence electron which may lose easily to form an ion with charge +1.

Final answer:

Alkali metals react with water to produce hydrogen gas and a basic solution of the metal hydroxide (for instance, sodium hydroxide when lithium is in the reaction). This reaction signifies the easier oxidation of alkali metals compared to hydrogen.

Explanation:

When alkali metals react with water, they form hydrogen gas and a basic solution of the metal hydroxide. This vigorous reaction reveals that alkali metals are easier to oxidize than is hydrogen. For instance, considering the reaction of lithium with water:

2Li(s) + 2H₂O(l) --> 2NaOH(aq) + H₂(g)

The solid state (s) lithium reacts with liquid water to generate hydrogen gas and the ionic compound sodium hydroxide. This sodium hydroxide, which is a solid in its pure form, promptly dissolves in water.

The same kind of reaction occurs with other alkali metals and also some alkaline earth metals, although beryllium and magnesium are exceptions.

Learn more about Reaction of Alkali Metals with Water here:

brainly.com/question/32188518

#SPJ3
Other Questions
Photosynthesis transfers carbonfrom the nonliving environment to the living environment. from the cell to the air. from the water to the cell. from the nucleus to the mitochondria.
What is the name of the chemical NaSO3?
How does an acid–base indicator react when placed in an acidic solution?It changes color. It dissolves. It increases the pH of the solution. It releases hydroxide ions.
How are journals helpful to scientists