Which of the following is a TRUE statement? a. It is possible for heat to flow spontaneously from a hot body to a cold one or from a cold one to a hot one, depending on whether or not the process is reversible or irreversible.
b. It is not possible to convert work entirely into heat.
c. The second law of thermodynamics is a consequence of the first law of thermodynamics.
d. It is impossible to transfer heat from a cooler to a hotter body.
e. All of these statements are false.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Answer:

e. All of these statements are false.

Explanation:

As we know that heat transfer take place from high temperature to low temperature.

It is possible to convert all work into heat but it is not possible to convert all heat in to work some heat will be reject to the surrounding.

The first law of thermodynamics is the energy conservation law.

Second law of thermodynamics states that it is impossible to construct a device which convert all energy into work without rejecting the heat to the surrounding.

By using heat pump ,heat can transfer from cooler body to the hotter body.

Therefore all the answer is False.

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18. Wind speed on Earth is reduced by which?A. temperature
B. friction
C. weather
D. convergence

Answers

Answer:

Temperaturereduces the wind speed on earth.

Explanation:

Wind speed is an atmospheric quantity that causes the wind to flow from high to low level due to a change in temperature.
Wind speed is controlled by the pressure gradient factor and it increases the wind speed with increase in pressure gradient.
Wind speed decreases with an increase in temperature value as it absorbs the heat developed in the system and wind gets slowed down.
Wind speed is measured in velocity and anemometer is used to measure the rate of wind speed.

Answer:

your answer would be A. temperature

Explanation:

Wind speed on Earth is reduced by temperature, it depends on the temperature because let's say there is a nice sunny day, then obviously it will reduce the wind speed

The normal is a line perpendicular to the reflecting surface at the point of incidence.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The normal line is defined as the line which is perpendicular to the reflecting surface at the point where the incident ray meet with the reflecting surface.

The angle of incident is defined as the angle which is subtended by the incident ray with respect to the normal ray by consider the normal ray as the base line and angle is measured from the point where incident ray is incident on the reflecting surface of the mirror.

Similarly reflecting ray can be defined as the ray which is reflected after the incident of a ray and the angle subtended by the reflecting ray is measure with respect to normal ray by considering normal ray as a base line.

Therefore, the normal ray is the perpendicular line to the reflecting surface at the point of incidence.

A skateboarder with mass ms = 54 kg is standing at the top of a ramp which is hy = 3.3 m above the ground. The skateboarder then jumps on his skateboard and descends down the ramp. His speed at the bottom of the ramp is vf = 6.2 m/s.

Answers

The work ( $W_f$ ) done by the friction force between the ramp and the skateboarder is given by $-\mu_k \cdot m_s \cdot g \cdot h_y$ .

The workdone by the friction force ( $W_f$ ) can be calculated using the formula for work, which is the product of the force applied ( $F_f$ ) and the displacement (d) over which the force is applied:

$W_f = F_f \cdot d$

In this scenario, the frictionforce works against the skateboarder's momentum down the ramp, therefore it does no good.

Given:

Mass of skateboarder ( $m_s$ ) = 54 kg

Height of the ramp ( $h_y$ ) = 3.3 m

Final velocity ( $v_f$ ) = 6.2 m/s

Coefficient of kineticfriction ( $\mu_k$ ) between skateboarder and ramp

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = $9.81 \, \text{m/s}^2$

The normal force ( $F_{\text{normal}}$ ) is equal to the weight of the skateboarder:

$F_{\text{normal}} = m_s \cdot g$

The displacement (d) is the vertical distance ( $h_y$ ) that the skateboarder descends down the ramp.

Now we can write the expression for the work done by the friction force ( $W_f$ ):

$W_f = -\mu_k \cdot F_{\text{normal}} \cdot d$

Substitute the expression for the normal force:

$W_f = -\mu_k \cdot (m_s \cdot g) \cdot h_y$

Thus, this expression represents the work done by the friction force between the ramp and the skateboarder in terms of the given variables.

For more details regarding friction force visit:

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Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is:

Write an expression for the work, Wf, done by the friction force between the ramp and the skateboarder in terms of the variables given in the problem statement.

Final answer:

The momentum of the box with respect to the floor can be found by multiplying its mass by its velocity. When the box is put down on the frictionless skating surface, its velocity becomes zero and its momentum with respect to the floor is also zero.

Explanation:

To find the momentum of the box, we can use the formula:

Momentum = mass x velocity

a. The momentum of the box with respect to the floor is: 5 kg x 5 m/s = 25 kg·m/s

b. When the box is put down on the frictionless skating surface, its velocity becomes zero. So, the momentum of the box with respect to the floor is also zero.

Learn more about Momentum here:

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What two statements are true about energy transformations

Answers

Answer:

First statement:

Energy can neither be created nor destroyed.

Second statement:

Energy can be converted from one form to another.

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of energy:energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be converted from one form to another

A car travels along a straight line at a constant speed of 53.0 mi/h for a distance d and then another distance d in the same direction at another constant speed. the average velocity for the entire trip is 26.5 mi/h. (a) what is the constant speed with which the car moved during the second distance d?

Answers

A distance of d is covered with 53 mile/hr initially.Time taken to cover this distance t1 = d/53 hourNext distance of d is covered with x mile hours.Time taken to cover this distance t2 = d/x hours.We have average speed = 26.5 mile / hour

= Total distance traveled/ total time taken

= $(2d)/((d)/(53)+(d)/(x)) = (2)/((1)/(53)+(1)/(x) ) = (106x)/(x+53)$

$26.5 = (106x)/(x+53) \n \n 79.5 x = 1404.5\n \n x = 17.67 miles/hour$

Someone claps his or her hands is an example of… motion energy to sound energy sound energy to potential energy motion energy to radiant energy

Answers

motion energy to sound energy i think

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