Which statement correctly describes a scientific theory?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: a explaination of some aspect of the natural world obtained by the scientific method

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Carbon forms molecular compounds with some elements from Group 16. Two of these compounds are carbon dioxide, CO2, and carbon disulfide, CS2.Carbon dioxide is a colorless, odorless gas at room temperature. At standard temperature and pressure, CO2(s) changes directly to CO2(g).

Carbon disulfide is formed by a direct reaction of carbon and sulfur. At room temperature, CS2 is a colorless liquid with an offensive odor. Carbon disulfide vapors are flammable.

59 Identify one physical property and one chemical property of CS2. [1]

Answers

Answer: Physical property of $CS_2$ is state of matter (liquid) and it is a chemical compound.

Explanation:

Chemical property is defined as the property of a substance which is observed during a reaction where the chemical composition identity of the substance gets changed.

Physical property is defined as the property which can be measured and whose value describes the state of physical system. For Example: State, density etc.

Carbon disulfide $(CS_2)$ is the compound which is formed by the chemical combination of carbon and sulfur atoms. The equation for this follows:

$C+2S\rightarrow CS_2$

The chemical property of carbon disulfide is different from that of carbon and sulfur. Thus, this is a chemical compound.

It is given, that this compound is a colorless liquid, which means that the state of this compound is liquid state.

Hence, physical property of $CS_2$ is state of matter (liquid) and it is a chemical compound.

The physical property of carbon disulfide is that at room temperature, CS2 is a colorless liquid with an offensive odor. The chemical property of carbon disulfide is that it is formed by a direct reaction of carbon and sulfur.

What is the empirical formula of 40.0%C;6.67%H;53.33%O

Answers

CH2O, I hope this helps you out!

Linolenic acid (C18H30O2) can be hydrogenated to stearic acid by reacting it with hydrogen gas according to the equation: C18H30O2 + 3H2 --->C18H36O2 What volume of hydrogen gas, measured at STP, is required to react with 10.5 g of linolenic acid in this reaction?

Answers

1.998 ml of hydrogen gas volume is is required to react with 10.5 g of linolenic acid in this reaction.

Explanation:

Data given:

mass of linolenic acid is given = 10.5 grams

atomic mass of linoleinic acid = 278.43 grams/mole

volume of hydrogen required at STP = ?

Balance chemical reaction:

C18H30O2 + 3H2 --->C18H36O2

moles of linoleinic acid given = $(mass)/(atomic mass of 1 mole)$

putting the values in the equation:

moles of linoleinic acid = $(10.5)/(278.43)$

= 0.037 moles

from the balanced equation:

1 mole of linoleinic acid reacts with 3 moles of hydrogen

so, 0.037 moles will react with x moles of hydrogen gas

$(1)/(3)$ = $(0.037)/(x)$

x = 0.111 moles of water

volume or mass = atomic mass x number of moles

volume of hydrogen gas= 1.998 ml

Final answer:

Around 2.53 liters of hydrogen gas, at STP, is required to fully hydrogenate 10.5 g linolenic acid to stearic acid.

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we first need to find the molar mass of linolenic acid (C18H30O2). The molar mass is calculated by adding the molar masses of all the atoms in the molecule: (18*12.01) + (30*1.01) + (2*16.00) = 278.44 g/mol. Next, we calculate the number of moles of the linolenic acid we have: 10.5 g / 278.44 g/mol = 0.0377 mol. According to the balanced chemical equation, we need 3 mol of hydrogen per mol of Linolenic acid, so we need 0.0377 mol * 3 = 0.1131 mol of hydrogen gas. Finally, at STP, 1 mole of any type of gas occupies a volume of roughly 22.4 L, so the volume required is 0.1131 mol * 22.4 L/mol = 2.53 L.