A solution containing 292 g of Mg(NO3)2 per liter has a density of 1.108 g/mL. The molality of the solution is:A) 2.00 m

B) 1.77 m

C) 6.39 m

D) 2.41 m

E) none of these

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer: D) 2.41 m

Explanation:

Molality of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per kg of the solvent.

Molality=(n)/(W_s)

where,

n = moles of solute

 W_s = weight of solvent in kg

moles of solute =\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {molar mass}}=(292g)/(148g/mol)=1.97moles

volume of solution = 1L = 1000 ml      (1L=1000ml)

Mass of solution={\text {Density of solution}}* {\text {Volume of solution}}=1.108g/ml* 1000ml=1108g

mass of solute = 292 g

mass of solvent = mass of solution - mass of solute = (1108- 292) g = 816g = 0.816 kg

Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get

Molality=(1.97moles)/(0.816kg)=2.41mole/kg

Therefore, the molality of solution will be 2.41 mole/kg

Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

In this problem, we calculate molality by using the given mass of the solute, the mass of the solvent, and the molar mass of the solute. After performing the necessary calculations, we find that the molality is 2.41 m.

Explanation:

The subject of this student's question is molality, which is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution. It is defined as the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. To find the molality (m), we need to know the mass of the solute and the mass of the solvent in the solution.

Given, that the solution contains 292g of Mg(NO3)2 per liter (which is the mass of the solute). The density of the solution is 1.108g/mL. We know that 1L = 1000mL, so the mass of the solution is density x volume = 1.108g/mL x 1000mL = 1108g.

We need to find the mass of the solvent (water). The mass of the solution is the mass of the solute + the mass of the solvent. So, the mass of the solvent is 1108g(mass of the solution) - 292g(mass of solute) = 816g or 0.816gkg.

The molar mass of Mg(NO3)2 is 148.31452 g/mol. So, the number of moles of Mg(NO3)2 in the solution is moles = mass / molar mass = 292g / 148.31452 g/mol = 1.97 moles.

Now we can calculate molality (m) = moles of solute/mass of solvent in kg = 1.97 moles / 0.816 kg = 2.41 m. Therefore, the answer is D) 2.41 m.

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Write the full ionic equation and net ionic equation for sodium dihydrogen phosphate + calcium carbonate, sodium oxilate + calclium carbonate, and sodium hydrogen phosphate + calcium carbonate

Answers

Answer:

Sodium dihydrogen phosphate + calcium carbonate

Full ionic equation

2 Na⁺(aq) + 2 H₂PO₄⁻(aq) + CaCO₃(s) ⇄ 2 Na⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq) + Ca(H₂PO₄)₂(s)

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Full ionic equation

2 Na⁺(aq) + C₂O₄²⁻(aq) + CaCO₃(s) ⇄ 2 Na⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq) + CaC₂O₄(s)

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Sodium hydrogen phosphate + calcium carbonate

Full ionic equation

2 Na⁺(aq) + HPO₄²⁻(aq) + CaCO₃(s) ⇄ CaHPO₄(s) + 2 Na⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq)

Net ionic equation

HPO₄²⁻(aq) + CaCO₃(s) ⇄ CaHPO₄(s) + CO₃²⁻(aq)

Explanation:

Let's consider two kind of equations:

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  • Net ionic equation: includes only ions that participate in the reaction (not spectator ions) and species that do not dissociate in water.

4. An atom is neutral because it has the same number of protons as it has:electrons
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Answers

Taking into account the constitution of an atom, an atom is neutral because it has the same number of protons as it has electrons.

Constitution of an atom

An atom is the smallest constituent unit of ordinary matter that has the properties of a chemical element.

Every atom consists of a nucleus in which neutrons and protons meet and energy levels where electrons are located.

The neutron is an electrically neutral subatomic particle, while the proton has a positive electrical charge. Electrons have a negative charge, move around the nucleus at different energy levels and are attracted to protons, positive in the atom through electromagnetic force.

Atomelectrically neutral

An atom is considered electrically neutral when it has the same number of positive and negative charges. That is, an electrically neutral atom has the same number of protons (with a positive charge) and electrons (with a negative charge).

In summary, an atom is neutral because it has the same number of protons as it has electrons.

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Two containers, one with a volume of 3.0 L and the other with a volume of 2.0 L contain, respectively, argon gas at 1.1 atm and helium at 0.75 atm. The containers are initially separated by a valve, and then the valve is opened to connect the two containers. Assume perfect gases and determine the followings.a. The total pressure of the mixed gases
b. The partial pressure of each gas
c. The mole fraction of each gas

Answers

Answer:

a. p_T=0.93atm.

b.

p_(Ar)=0.66atm\n\np_(He)=0.3atm

c.

x_(Ar)=0.6875\n\nx_(He)=0.3125

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, considering that the valve is opened, we can use the Boyle's law in order to compute the final pressure of argon by considering its initial pressure and volume and a final volume of 5.0 L:

p_(Ar)=(1.1atm*3.0L)/(5.0L)=0.66atm

And the final pressure of helium:

p_(He)=(0.75atm*2.0L)/(5.0L)=0.3atm

Which actually are the partial pressure of both of them, it means that the total pressure is:

Finally, the mole fraction of each gas is computed by considering the Dalton's law:

x_i=(p_i)/(p_T)

x_(Ar)=(0.66atm)/(0.93atm) =0.6875\n\nx_(He)=(0.3atm)/(0.93atm) =0.3125

Best regards.