What is the atomic number of an element containing 12 neutrons and having a mass number of 24

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: The element is magnesium, its atomic number is 12.

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5. The partition coefficient of Compound A is 7.5 in dichloromethane (a.k.a. methylene chloride) with respect to water. a. If 5 grams of Compound A were dissolved in 100 mL of water, how much of Compound A would be extracted with four 25-mL portions of dichloromethane

Answers

Answer:

4.93g are extracted

Explanation:

Partition coefficient (P) is defined as the ratio of solute dissolved in the organic solvent and the solute dissolved in the aqueous phase.

That is:

P = 7.5 = Concentration in dichloromethane / Concentration in water.

Knowing this, in the first extraction with 25mL of dichloromethane you will extract:

7.5 = (X/25mL) / (5g - X) / 100mL

Where X is the amount of compound A that is extracted.

7.5 = 100X / (125 - 25X)

937.5 - 187.5X = 100X

937.5 = 287.5X

3.26g of A are extracted in the first extraction.

In water will remain 5g - 3.26g = 1.74g

In the second extraction you will extract:

7.5 = (X/25mL) / (1.74g - X) / 100mL

7.5 = 100X / (43.5 - 25X)

326.25 - 187.5X = 100X

326.25 = 287.5X

1.13g are extracted in the second extraction.

And remain: 1.74g - 1.13g = 0.61g

In the third extraction you will extract:

7.5 = (X/25mL) / (0.61g - X) / 100mL

7.5 = 100X / (15.25 - 25X)

114.375 - 187.5X = 100X

114.375 = 287.5X

0.40g are extracted in the third extraction.

And remain: 0.61g - 0.40g = 0.21g

In the second extraction you will extract:

7.5 = (X/25mL) / (0.21g - X) / 100mL

7.5 = 100X / (5.25 - 25X)

39.375 - 187.5X = 100X

39.375 = 287.5X

0.14g are extracted in the fourth extraction.

Thus, after the three extractions you will extract: 0.14g + 0.40g + 1.13g + 3.26g = 4.93g are extracted

Final answer:

The process involves using the partitioncoefficient to determine how much of Compound A will prefer the dichloromethane solvent over the water. Following a calculation process through four rounds of extraction, it is concluded that approximately 4.999g of Compound A will be extracted using four 25mL portions of dichloromethane.

Explanation:

The partition coefficient of a compound is a measure of how much it prefers one solvent over another. Given that the partition coefficient of Compound A is 7.5 in dichloromethane with respect to water, we can predict how much of this compound could be extracted using four separate 25 mL portions of dichloromethane.

Here's the step-by-step calculation process:

  1. We start with 5 grams of Compound A in 100 mL of water. Given the partition coefficient, in the initial phase, 5/(7.5+1)=0.625g remains in water and 7.5/8.5*5=4.375g goes into the dichloromethane.
  2. After one extraction with 25ml of dichloromethane, the amount left in the water will be 0.625g*1/(7.5+1)=0.069g.
  3. After the second extraction: 0.069g*1/(7.5+1) = 0.008g.
  4. After the third extraction: 0.008g*1/(7.5+1) = 0.0009g.
  5. After the fourth extraction: 0.0009g*1/(7.5+1) = 0.0001g.

In total, around 4.999g of compound A will be extracted using four 25mL portions of dichloromethane.

Learn more about Partition Coefficient here:

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Calculate the concentration of OH in a solution that contains 3910-4 M H30 at 25°C. Identify the solution as acidic, basic or neutral OA) 2.6 10-11 M, acidic OB)26 10-11 M. basic O c) 3.9 x 10-4 M, neutral OD) 2.7 * 10-2 M

Answers

Answer : The correct option is, (A) 2.6* 10^(-11)M, acidic

Explanation:

pH : It is defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion or hydronium ion concentration.

When the value of pH is less then 7 then the solution will be acidic.

When the value of pH is more then 7 then the solution will be basic.

When the value of pH is equal to 7 then the solution will be neutral.

First we have to calculate the pH.

pH=-\log [H^+]

pH=-\log (3.9* 10^(-4))

pH=3.41

Now we have to calculate the pOH.

pH+pOH=14\n\npOH=14-pH\n\npOH=14-3.41=10.59

Now we have to calculate the OH^- concentration.

pOH=-\log [OH^-]

10.59=-\log [OH^-]

[OH^-]=2.6* 10^(-11)M

Therefore, the OH^- concentration is, 2.6* 10^(-11)M

Calcium and bromine have formed a bond. Leading up to this, calcium gave up electrons. It was a(n)

Answers

Leading up to this, calcium gave up 2 valence electrons and thus was denoted as a cation. These 2 electrons were transferred to bromine, which received an overall negative charge because of the addition of 2 valence electrons in its valence shell, and thus formed a negatively charged ion, an anion.

Both formed an ionic bond, due to the electrostatic charge of attraction between the 2 oppositely charged ions. If many ions of Ca and Br are present and numerous ionic bonds have formed it will undergo an arrangement which is that of an ionic lattice, type of structure.

Suppose one was doing this experiment in the real world and the stockroom ran out of NaCl solutions. Which other solutions of similar concentration could be used in place of NaCl(aq)

Answers

Answer:

Polyethylene glycol

Explanation:

Because of the corrosive nature of Brine solution (solution of NaCl) , we can use organic liquid polyethylene glycol .  

Please help with this​

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

Light refracts when it passes through something transparent at an angle so that eliminates the other 3.

or put differently

Light refracts whenever it travels at an angle into a substance with a different refractive index (optical density)

What is the isoelectric point of proteins?

Answers

Isoelectric point. The isoelectric point (pI, pH(I), IEP), is the pH at which a particular molecule carries no net electrical charge in the statistical mean. The standard nomenclature to represent the isoelectric point is pH(I), although pI is also commonly seen, and is used in this article for brevity.
The isoelectric point (pI, pH(I),IEP), is the pH at which a particular molecule carries no net electrical charge in the statistical mean.