The Uniform Guidelines on Employee Selection Procedures require validated procedures for selecting and promoting employees but do not apply to dismissal, transfer, or demotion.True/False

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

The Standard Employee Selection Regulations refer to all selection process used to take employment choices, including interviews, analysis of qualifications from job application forms, task experiences, physical requirements, and performance evaluations.

It does not represent any information about dismissal, reallocate or reduction in rank of employees.


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Assignment I1. On March 1, 2020, Tahir Muktar, a famous businessman in Addis, opened a business named “Universal Garage” which is organized as a sole proprietorship. The business is established to render car repair, maintenance and related services for fees. Below are chart of accounts for and selected transactions completed by Universal Garage in March 2020.


a) Chart of accounts

Universal Garage

Chart of Accounts


100 ASSETS

110 CURRENT ASSETS

111 Cash

112 Accounts Receivable

114 Supplies

116 Prepaid Rent

117 Prepaid Insurance

120 PLANT ASSETS

121 Land

123 Machinery

123.1 Accumulated Depreciation-Machinery

125 Office Equipment

0.1 Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment


200 LIABILITIES

210 CURRENT LIABILITIES

211 Account Payable

213 Salaries Payable

216 Interest Payable

220 NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

221 Long-term Bank Loan


300 OWNER'S EQUITY

301 Tahir, Capital

302 Tahir, Drawings

303 Incomes Summary


400 REVENUES

401 Fees Earned

410 Other Income


500 EXPENSES

501 Salary Expenses

502 Supplies Expenses

503 Rent Expenses

504 Insurance Expenses

505 Depreciation Expenses

506 Interest Expenses

510 Miscellaneous Expenses




b) Transactions

Mar 1 Received the following assets from its owner, Tahir:

Cash....................................... Br, 8,300

Supplies ................................. 2,000

Office Equipment................... 10,000

2 Borrowed Br 5,000 from Dashen Bank

3 Paid Br 1,800 for rent on a building leased for business purposes

3 Purchased welding and other repair machinery for Br 3,600 cash

4 Paid Br 200 for a radio advertisement

8 Sold for Br 200 cash an old office equipment with a recorded cost of Br 200

13 Paid weekly salary Br 1,200

16 Received Br 4,400 from services rendered on cash

20 Paid weekly salary Br 1,200

20 Received Br500 royalties for idle repair machinery it leased to other businesses

20 Delivered service on credit, Br 6,000

21 Purchased additional repair machinery on account for Br 2,000 from Sámi-Engineers

23 Received Br 5,000 additional cash investment from its owner

24 Repaid Br 1,000 bank loan and paid Br 100 interest on bank loan

26 Purchased supplies for Br 800 cash

27 Paid Br 100 for customer entertainment and other items

27 Paid weekly salary Br 1,200

31 Paid Br 500 for electricity and other utilities consumed during the month

31 Received Br 4,200 cash from credit customers

31 Paid Tahir Br 1,800 for personal uses


Required:

a) Journalize the above transactions in a two-column journal

b) Post the journal entries to “T” accounts

c) Prepare and complete a worksheet based on the following additional information

i. Cost of supplies remained unconsumed on Mar 31 is Br 900

ii. The amount paid on Mar 3 is for a three-month rent

iii. The amounts of depreciation for machinery and office equipment are estimated to be Br 560 and Br 1,900 respectively

iv. Universal Garage usually pays Br 1,200 for employee's salary every saturday for a six-day work week ended on that day

v. Interest on bank loan accrued but not paid on March 31 total Br 100

d) Prepare financial statements for the month

e) Journalize and post adjusting entries

f) Journalize and post closing entries

g) Prepare post-closing trial balance

Answers

Answer:

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A machine does three setups per production cycle. Each setup takes 20 minutes. The processing time is 0.5 minute. What batch size achieves a capacity of 24 units per hour

Answers

Answer: A batch size of 30units

Explanation:

The set up time is given as 20 Minutes per production cycle, Production cycle  for the machine has 3 cycles

Therefore  the set uo time for the cycles = 20 mins x 3= 60 minutes

Processing time = 0.5 minutes

Capacity = 24units per hour , changing to minutes we have

24 units / 60 minutes = 6/ 15 = 2/5 = 0.4 minutes

Capacity = Batch size / Set up time + batch size x processing  time per unit

0.4 = B/ 60 + B X 0.5

0.4 = B/60 + 0.5B

0.4( 60 + 0.5B) = B

24 + 0.2B=B

24=B-0.2B

0.8B=24

B =24/0.8

Batch size = 30  can be achieve at a capacity of 24 units per hour.

Arco Corporation declared a cash dividend on June 2 of $6 per common share. The company has 2,000 shares of common stock authorized, 1,000 shares issued, and 200 in the treasury. The entry to record the declaration of the cash dividend increases a(n)

Answers

Answer:

The journal entry to record the dividend declaration is:

June 2, 202x, cash dividends are declared

Dr Retained earnings 4,800

    Cr Dividends payable 4,800

The journal entry to record the payment of the dividend would be:

Dr Dividends payable 4,800

    Cr Cash 4,800

When we calculate dividends, only outstanding stocks are included in the distribution: total outstanding stocks = issued stocks - treasury stocks = 1,000 - 200 = 800

Unland Company uses a periodic inventory system. Details for the inventory account for the month of January 2017 are as follows: Units Per unit price Total
Balance, 1/1/2017 290 $5.00 $1450
Purchase, 1/15/2017 140 ..5.10 714
Purchase, 1/28/2017 140 ..5.30 742

An end of the month (1/31/2017) inventory showed that 230 units were on hand. If the company uses LIFO, what is the value of the ending inventory?

Answers

Answer:

Ending inventory= $1706

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Units Per unit price Total

1/1/2017: 290 *$5.00=  $1450

1/15/2017: Purchase,  140*$5.10= $714

1/28/2017: Purchase,  140*$5.30= $742

At the end of the month (1/31/2017) inventory showed that 230 units. If the company uses LIFO (last-in, first-out)

Ending inventory= 140*5.30+140*5.10+50*5= $1706

In the current year, Tim sells Section 1245 property for $28,000 that he had purchased 6 years ago. Tim has claimed $7,000 in depreciation on the property and originally purchased it for $20,000. How much of the gain is taxable as ordinary income

Answers

Answer: $7,000

Explanation:

Section 1245 property refers to property that either could depreciate or has depreciated or been amortized showing that it refers to both tangible and intangible assets.

If this asset is sold and there is a gain, the amount of the gain that is taxable as ordinary income is the amount up to the amount of depreciation.

As there has been a gain in this sale because the sales price is more than the purchase price and the Depreciation is $7,000, that is the amount that will be taxable as ordinary income.

On January 1, Merry Walker established a catering service. Listed below are accounts to use for transactions (a) through (f), each identified by a number. Following are the transactions that occurred in Walker's first month of operations. You need to indicate for each transaction the accounts that should be debited and credited by selecting the account number(s). 1. Cash
2. Accounts Receivable
3. Supplies
4. Prepaid Insurance
5. Equipment
6. Truck
7. Notes Payable
8. Accounts Payable
9. Merry Walker, Capital
10. Merry Walker, Drawing
11. Fees Earned
12. Wages Expense
13. Rent Expense
14. Utilities Expense
15. Truck Expense
16. Miscellaneous Expense
17. Insurance Expense

Answers

Answer:

a. Recorded jobs completed on account and sent Invoices to customers.

Account to be Debited ⇒ 2. Accounts Receivable

Account to be Credited ⇒ 11. Fees Earned

The fees are to be credited as it is revenue. The amount will be debited to Accounts receivables because the customers owe the company.

b. Received an invoice for truck expense to be paid in February.

Account to be Debited ⇒ 15. Truck Expense

Account to be Credited ⇒ 8. Accounts Payable

This is an expense so it is debited as expenses are debited when they increase. As it is to be paid in future, it is a liability and will be credited to Payables.

c. Paid utilities expense

Account to be Debited ⇒ 14. Utilities Expense

Account to be Credited ⇒ 1. Cash

As explained, this is an expense and will have to be debited. It was paid with cash which will reduce the cash balance so Cash should be credited.

d.  Received cash from customers on account

Account to be Debited ⇒ 1. Cash

Account to be Credited ⇒ 2. Accounts Receivable

Debtors are paying the company cash which will increase the cash balance so Cash is debited. The Receivables will be credited to reflect that they are decreasing from the debt settlement.

e. Paid Employees Wages

Account to be Debited ⇒ 12. Wages Expense

Account to be Credited ⇒ 1. Cash

As explained, this is an expense and will have to be debited. It was paid with cash which will reduce the cash balance so Cash should be credited.

f. Withdrew cash for personal use.

Account to be Debited ⇒ 10. Merry Walker, Drawing

Account to be Credited ⇒ 1. Cash

The owner withdrew cash for personal use and so this is sent to the Drawings account. It is debited to reflect that it is reducing capital. Cash will be credited as it is decreasing.

Final answer:

In a catering business transaction, you would debit the receiver and credit the giver account for each transaction. Such accounts may include Cash, Supplies, Fees Earned, etc. However, without specific details on transactions (a) through (f), more specific account identification cannot be provided.

Explanation:

The transaction entries would follow the standard principle of accounting - debit the receiver, credit the giver. It would also adhere to another principle - debit what comes in and credit what goes out. Each transaction would affect two accounts; one involves a debit entry, while the other one a credit entry.

For instance, if Merry Walker purchased supplies by cash (Transaction a), it would result in a debit to Supplies (3) and credit to Cash (1). If Merry received cash for catering services provided (Transaction b), Fees Earned (11) would be credited and Cash would be debited (1).

I cannot be more specific without seeing the details of transactions (a) through (f) that you mentioned. However, the principles mentioned above will guide you in identifying the accounts to debit and credit for each transaction.

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