2. 7.5 g of potassium react with water to produce potassium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. Calculate the mass of potassium hydroxide produced. (8 points)

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

10.7 g of KOH

Explanation:

First of all, we determine the reaction:

2K (s) + 2H₂O(l) → H₂(g) + 2KOH(aq)

We convert the mass of K, to moles → 7.5 g . mol/39.1 g = 0.192 moles

Ratio is 2:2, so the moles I have of K must produce the same moles of KOH. In this case, the produces moles of KOH are 0.192 moles.

We convert the moles to mass, to finish the answer:

0.192 mol . 56.1g /1mol = 10.7 g of KOH


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What is inert pair effect​

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Answer:

The inert pair effect is the tendency of the two electrons in the outermost atomic s-orbital to remain unshared in compounds of post-transition metals. The term inert pair effect is often used in relation to the increasing stability of oxidation states that are two less than the group valency for the heavier elements of groups 13, 14, 15 and 16. .[1] The name suggests that the outermost s electrons are more tightly bound to the nucleus in these atoms, and therefore more difficult to ionize or share

In the process of electrolysis, current can flow through a liquid because A. water molecules become negatively charged. B. hydrogen is electrically neutralized in the solution. C. negative ions are attracted to the anode. D. cations of the electrolyte accumulate at the positive electrodes.

Answers

B. Hydrogen is electrically neutralized in the solution. Hydrogen is a chemical element with symbol H and atomic number 1. With a standard atomic weight of circa 1.008, hydrogen is the lightest element on the periodic table.

The correct answer is


C. Negative ions are attracted to the anode.

The temperature of 15 grams of water increases by 3.0 degress. how much heat was absorbed by water?

Answers

The amount of heat absorbed by water is 188.28 J.

we know that, specific heat capacity is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 g of substance by 1 .0C

C = Q /W*ΔT

Q= C*W*ΔT

C= specific heat capacity

Q= amount of heat absorbed

W = weight of substance

ΔT = change in temperature  

Specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g.0C

Given that,

W = 15 g  

ΔT = 3.0C

Q= C*W*ΔT  

Q =4.184J/g. 0C*15g*3.0C

Q= 188.28 J

Thus, we can conclude that, the amount of heat absorbed by water is 188.28 J.

Learn more about heat capacity here:

brainly.com/question/22991121

 

Heat = Mass of water * specific heat of water * temperature rise= 
15 g * 4.18 J/g K * 3K = 188J

how many millimeters of the approximately 0.014 M copper (ll) sulfate solution are needed to prepare 100.00 milliliters of a 0.00028 M copper (ll) sulfate solution

Answers

Answer:

To calculate the volume of the approximately 0.014 M copper (II) sulfate solution needed to prepare 100.00 milliliters of a 0.00028 M copper (II) sulfate solution, you can use the formula:

(Volume 1)(Concentration 1) = (Volume 2)(Concentration 2)

So, rearranging the formula, you can solve for Volume 1 (the volume of the 0.014 M solution):

Volume 1 = (Volume 2)(Concentration 2) / Concentration 1

Plugging in the values:

Volume 1 = (100.00 milliliters)(0.00028 M) / 0.014 M

Volume 1 ≈ 2.00 milliliters

Approximately 2.00 milliliters of the approximately 0.014 M copper (II) sulfate solution are needed to prepare 100.00 milliliters of a 0.00028 M copper (II) sulfate solution.

Is ibuprofen conductive in water?

Answers

Yes it is conductive in water

How many protons does hydrogen have?

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Hello there!

Hydrogen has one proton because the number of protons in an atom is equal to the atomic number of the element. S ince hydrogen's atomic number is 1, it has one proton.

I hope that's help !

Answer:1

Explanation:

hydrogen only has 1