Answer:
Strength
Explanation:
Lattice energy is the energy needed to remove one mole of ionic substance to its gaseous ion.
The lattice energy is used to determine the strength of a substance.
Lattice energy is an estimate of the strength of the bond because lattice energy is a measure of the strength of the electrostatic forces holding ions together in an ionic compound's crystal lattice. So the correct option is D.
D. strength
Lattice energy is the energy required to completely separate one mole of an ionic compound into its individual gaseous ions. In other words, it measures the strength of the forces that hold the ions together in the crystal lattice. Lattice energy is typically expressed in energy units per mole, such as kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol).
Factors Influencing Lattice Energy:
1. Charge of Ions: Greater charge on ions leads to stronger attractions and higher lattice energy.
2. Ionic Radius: Smaller ionic radii lead to higher lattice energy. When ions are smaller, they can get closer to each other in the crystal lattice, resulting in stronger electrostatic attractions.
3. Distance between Ions: Lattice energy increases as the distance between ions decreases. Closer ions experience stronger attractions.
4. Electron Configuration: The arrangement of electrons affects the effective nuclear charge felt by the ions. Ions with more stable electron configurations (e.g., noble gas configurations) have higher lattice energies.
Lattice energy plays a crucial role in determining the stability and properties of ionic compounds. It influences properties such as melting and boiling points, hardness, solubility, and the overall stability of the compound. Compounds with higher lattice energies tend to have higher melting points and are less likely to dissociate into ions in solution.
Therefore, lattice energy is a measure of the strength of the electrostatic forces holding ions together in an ionic compound's crystal lattice. It's influenced by factors such as ion charges, ionic radii, and distance between ions.
To know more about Lattice energy here
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b. Fusion in small stars
c. Fusion in very large stars
d. Supernova
Answer:
Chemists use a solution called Universal Indicator to identify acids and bases. ... The Universal Indicator Color Guide shows that Universal Indicator turns red when it is added to a strong acid, it turns purple when it is added to a strong base, and it turns a yellowish-green when it is added to a neutral solution.
Explanation:
Answer:
Phenolphthalein
Explanation:
The reaction: Mg(s) + 2 AgNO3(aq) → Mg(NO3)2(aq) + 2 Ag(s) is represents - single replacement reaction.
A single replacement reaction is one in which a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its salt solution. Magnesium can easily lose electrons as compared to silver and result in the formation of magnesium nitrate and silver.
Thus, the reaction represents - single replacement reaction.
Learn more about double displacement reaction:
(b) NO
(c) CF₄
(d) Ar
Can anyone explain this?