According to the law of diminishing returns a. ​Production increases at a decreasing rate b. ​Production increases at a increasing rate c. ​Production decreases at a decreasing rate d. ​Production decreases at an increasing rate

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "A": Production increases at a decreasing rate.

Explanation:

Law of Diminishing Returns states that the marginal product of an additional employee will be less than the marginal product of a previous employee at some point as the number of new employees increases. Adding additional employees at a certain point will saturate the workplace to the point that there will be workers without being assigned duties. There, productivity begins to decrease gradually.


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Which one of the following statements is correct? a. Book values should always be given precedence over market values.b. Financial statements are frequently the basis used for performance evaluations.c. Historical information has no value when predicting the future.d. Potential lenders place little value on financial statement information.e. Reviewing financial information over time has very limited value.

Sauder Corporation reports the following information: Net income $380,000 Depreciation expense 70,000 Increase in accounts receivable 30,000 Sauder should report cash provided by operating activities of A. $340,000. B. $280,000. C. $420,000. D. $480,000.

Answers

Answer: D. $480,000.

Explanation: OCF ( operating cash flow) is usually calculated using the following formula: Operating Cash Flows = Net income + Noncash Expenses ( Depreciation Expense) + Changes in Working Capital.

Net income =$380,000

Depreciation = $70,000

Increase in accounts = $30,000

OCF = $380,000 + $70,000 + $30,000

= $480,000

Answer:

Cashflow statement gives the true state of affairs of a business with respect to cash and cash equivalent. Whereas a company may report good profit, it may be running an unhealthy business because of its poor management of cash resources. As a result, such a business may run into troubles.

Cash from operating Activities is a healthy way of evaluating the core operations of the business, to make good investment judgment around the profit reported.

Net Income = $380,000

Add Depreciation (non- cash expense) = $70,000

Deduct Increase in Accounts receivables (non-cash income) = $30,000

Cash from operations = $420,000.

jongeward corporation is the process of preparing its annual budget. the following beginning and ending inventory levels are planned for the year. the number of units the company would have to manufacture during the year would be

Answers

Answer:

$750,000 units

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the number of units the company would have to manufacture during the year

PRODUCTION BUDGET

Budgeted unit sales 700,000

Add desired ending finished goods inventory 73,000

Total $773,000)

(700,00+73,000

Less beginning finished goods inventory $23,000

Units to manufacture 750,000

Therefore number of units the company would have to manufacture during the year would be: $750,000

As a result of the decrease in the world price, consumer surplus in the United States by $ million, producer surplus by $ million, and total surplus by $ million. (Hint: Recall that the area of a triangle is 12×Base×Height .) Suppose the U.S. government responded by putting a tariff of $100 on imported televisions. As a result of this import tariff, consumer surplus will , and producer surplus will . The government will raise $ million in revenue at the cost of $ million in deadweight loss. True or False: From the standpoint of U.S. welfare, this is a good policy, but domestic producers will not support it. A. True B. False

Answers

The tariff has resulted in a net drop of $80 million in combined surplus between consumers and producers, but a $60 million increase in government income, which is less than the net decrease in combined surplus between consumers and producers.This means that the tariff policy is not helpful for the welfare of the United States, and hence the supplied statement is FALSE.

What are the increase and decreases of consumer and producer surplus?

Prior to technological development, demand was 1000 units, while supply was 400. This means there are 600 units of imports.

The globe price drops by $100 as a result of technical improvement. Area CEDG is responsible for the increase in consumer surplus.

\text{ Increase in consumer surplus  (in thousand dollars)} = \text{area CEDB}

= \text{area CEJB} + \text{area BJD}\n= {[P1-(P1-100)] \text{ x } (1,000 - 0)} + {1/2 \text{ x } [P1-(P1-100)] \text{ x } (1,200 - 1,000)}\n= (100 \text { x } 1,000) + (1/2 \text{ x } 100 \text{ x } 2000)\n= 100,000 + 10,000\n= 110,000

The decrease in producer surplus is given by area CEFG in image format

As a result of the lower world price, the consumer surplus rises $110,000, or $110 million; the producer surplus falls $30,000, or $30 million, and the total surplus raises $80 million.

The price will return to its original level if the government imposes a $100 tariff on imported televisions.

Imports will be reduced to 600 units, as well. Both the consumer and producer surpluses will return to their previous levels. A total of $60 million will be raised by the government.

For more information about consumers and producers, refer below

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Answer

The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in the images below.

Explanation  

Please consider the data provided by the exercise. If you have any question please write me back. All the exercises are solved in a single sheet with the formulas indications.  

Ma Barker Company has a job-order costing system and uses a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours to apply manufacturing overhead to jobs. Manufacturing overhead cost and direct labor hours were estimated at $100,000 and 40,000 hours, respectively, for the year. In July, Job #334 was completed at a cost of $5,000 in direct materials and $2,400 in direct labor. The labor rate is $6 per hour. If Job #334 contained 200 units, the unit product cost on the completed job cost sheet would be:

Answers

Answer:

Job 334 total cost:    $  8,400

Unit cost: 8,400 / 200 = $  42

Explanation:

Total cost: Material + Labor + Overhead

Material: 5,000

Labor:     2,400

Overhead:

(Cost\: Of \:Manufacturing \:Overhead)/(Cost \:Driver)= Overhead \:Rate

We distribute the expected cost over the expected base:

expected cost: 100,000

cost driver: 40,000 labor hours

cost per hour: 100,000 / 40,000 = 2.5 predetermined overhead

Now we multiply this rate by the hours of the job to know Applied Overhead:

job labor hours x overhead rate:

Job #334 had 2,400 labor cost / $6 rate per hour = 400 hours

400 x 2.5 = 1,000

Total cost: 5,000 + 2,400 + 1,000 = 8,400

Parrish Plumbing provides plumbing services to residential customers from Monday through Friday. Ken Parrish, the owner, believes that it is important for his imployees to have Saturday and Sunday off to spend with their families. However, he also recognizes that this policy has implications for profitability, and he is considering staying open on Saturday. Ken estimates that if his company stays open on Saturday, it can generate $2500 of daily revenue each day for 52 days per year. The incremental daily costs will be $700 for labor, $500 for parts, $100 for transportation, and $200 for office staff. These costs do not include a share of monthly rent or a share of depreciation related office equipment.

Ken is determined not to have employees work on Sunday, but he would like to know the opportunity cost of not working on Saturday. Provide Ken with an estimate of the opportunity cost, and explain why you do not have to consider rent or depreciation of office equipment in your estimate.

Answers

Answer:

Parrish Plumbing

1. Opportunity cost of not working on Saturday:

= $52,000 per year.

2. Parrish's monthly rent or depreciation related to office equipment are not considered because they are not incremental costs.  Non-incremental costs do not make any difference to the decision to work on Saturday or not.  Therefore, the costs are regarded as sunk, because they must be incurred no matter the decision.  They are therefore irrelevant and non-variable in nature.

Explanation:

Daily revenue =     $2,500

less relevant or incremental expenses:

Labor        $700

Parts           500

Transport    100

Office staff 200     (1,500)

Incremental profit $1,000 per week

Annual incremental profit = $52,000 (52 * $1,000) or opportunity cost

Final answer:

The opportunity cost of not working on Saturday for Parrish Plumbing is $52,000, which is the foregone profit. This is calculated by subtracting operation costs from potential revenue. Sunk costs like rent or depreciation are not considered as they don’t affect incremental costs.

Explanation:

To calculate the opportunity cost of not working on Saturday for Parrish Plumbing, we need to subtract the total costs associated with working on Saturday from the total revenue that could be generated if work was done on that day. Ken is projecting a daily revenue of $2500 for each Saturday they would be opened for 52 Saturdays in a year, giving a total annual revenue of $130,000 ($2500 * 52).

The costs for staying open on Saturday include $700 for labor, $500 for parts, $100 for transportation, and $200 for office staff which totals to $1500. Therefore, the net profit for working on a Saturday would be the revenue ($2500) subtracted by the costs ($1500), which gives us $1000. Over 52 Saturdays in a year, this amounts to $52,000 ($1000 * 52). The $52,000 is the opportunity cost of not working on Saturday. This represents the amount of profit Ken is foregoing to give his employees the day off.

Regarding why we don’t need to consider rent or depreciation of office equipment, those are considered sunk costs. Sunk costs are expenses that have already been incurred and cannot be recovered. These costs do not change regardless of business operations, hence, they are not relevant when considering incremental costs for extra operation days.

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A local bank advertises the following deal: "Pay us $100 at the end of each year for 12 years and then we will pay you (or your beneficiaries) $100 at the end of each year forever." a. Calculate the present value of your payments to the bank if the interest rate is 4.00%.

Answers

Answer:

Present value of payments to the bank=938.51

Explanation:

The present value of the payment to the bank are an ordinary annuity i.e equal payments made at the end of each year for 16 years.

The Present value of an ordinary annuity  is calculated as follows:

Present value =PMT*([1-(1+i)^-^n])/(i)

where PMT is the annual payment made at the end of each year=$100;

i is the interest rate or discount rate = 4%,

n=the number of years the periodic payment of 100 is to be made=12

Present value of payments to the bank = 100*([1-(1+0.04)^-^1^2])/(0.04)  = 938.51