BUSINESS COLLEGE

Assume a closed economy. In the long run, an increase in the saving rate Group of answer choices doesn’t change the level of productivity or income. raises the levels of both productivity and income. raises the level of productivity but not the level of income. raises the level of income but not the level of productivity.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Answer: Raises the levels of both productivity and income

Explanation:

In a closed Economy, there is no trade with the outside world.

That would mean that the GDP formula for their expenditure model will look like this,

Y = C + I + G

Where Y is (GDP)

C is consumption

I is investment and,

G is Government Spending

Investment is also known as Savings because it is the amount of Total income that is not spent after individuals CONSUME and the Government SPENDS,

I = Y - G - C.

When an economy SAVES MORE they are sacrificing consumption now for future consumption and saving more.

This means that there is more money to invest in Economic activities.

Since there is a higher Investment in Economic activities, we can expect higher CAPITAL STOCK which can drive Economic growth as it leads to greater productivity as well as greater income because the Economy is growing.

The Harrod-Domar model of economic growth speaks more on this.

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Sam bought 100 shares of common stock on company A at the price of $40.97 per share on June 1. Since then Sam has closely watched the monthly prices for company A: $45.19 on July 1, $49.75 on August 1 and $51.58 on September 1 of the same year. company A doesn’t pay any dividend. Based on the stock performance over these three months, what is the standard deviation for monthly returns on company A?A. 10.50%
B. 10.09%
C. 3.68%
D. 3.76%

Answers

The standard deviation for monthly returns on company A is approximately 8.03%

What is the standard deviation for monthly returns on company A

To calculate the standard deviation of monthly returns, we need to first calculate the monthly returns for the three months of observation. We can do this by using the formula:

Monthly Return = (Current Price - Purchase Price) / Purchase Price

For July 1:

Monthly Return = ($45.19 - $40.97) / $40.97 = 0.103 or 10.3%

For August 1:

Monthly Return = ($49.75 - $40.97) / $40.97 = 0.2143 or 21.43%

For September 1:

Monthly Return = ($51.58 - $40.97) / $40.97 = 0.2589 or 25.89%

Next, we need to calculate the average monthly return (R) over the three months:

R = (10.3% + 21.43% + 25.89%) / 3 = 19.2%

Now, we can calculate the standard deviation (σ) of the monthly returns using the formula:

σ = √ [(Σ (Ri - R)^2) / (n - 1)]

where Ri is the return for the ith month, and n is the number of observations (in this case, n = 3).

Plugging in the values, we get:

σ = √[((10.3% - 19.2%)^2 + (21.43% - 19.2%)^2 + (25.89% - 19.2%)^2) / (3 - 1)]

= √[(94.86 + 3.62 + 35.37) / 2]

= √[(133.85) / 2]

= 8.03%

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I'm having a difficult time with my accounting workbook. I post the adjusting entries, but my balance sheet never equalizes. Can someone point me where i'm going wrong? 1. A supplier shipped $3,000 of ingredients on 12/29/17. Peyton receives an invoice for the goods, as well as a bill for freight for $175, all dated 12/29/17. Goods were shipped FOB supplier’s warehouse.
2. At 12/31/17, Peyton has $200 worth of merchandise on consignment at Bruno’s House of Bacon.
3. On 12/23/17, Peyton received a $1,000 deposit from Pet Globe for product to be shipped by Peyton in the second week of January.
4. On 12/03/2017, a mixer with cost of $2,000, accumulated depreciation $1,200, was destroyed by a forklift. As of 12/23/17, insurance company has agreed to pay $700 in January, 2018, for accidental destruction.
5. Note about later borrowing financials will show loan from parents repaid and use of bank financing.
PEYTON APPROVED
TRIAL BALANCE
As of December 31, 2017
Unadjusted trial balance Adjusting entries Adjusted trial balance
Dr Cr ref Dr Cr ref Dr Cr
Cash 67,520.04 67,520.04
Accounts Receivable 68,519.91 68,519.91
Other Receivable - Insurance Baking Supplies 15,506.70 15,506.70
Merchandise Inventory 1,238.07 1,238.07
Consignment Inventory Prepaid Rent 2,114.55 2,114.55
Prepaid Insurance 2,114.55 2,114.55
Misc. Supplies 170.49 170.49
Baking Equipment 14,000.00 14,000.00
Accumulated Depreciation 1,606.44 1,606.44
Customer Deposit - Accounts Payable 20,262.11 20,262.11
Wages Payable 3,383.28 3,383.28
Interest Payable 211.46 211.46
Notes Payable 5,000.00 5,000.00
Common Stock 20,000.00 20,000.00
Beginning Retained earnings 50,144.84 50,144.84
Dividends 105,000.00 105,000.00
Bakery Sales 327,322.55 327,322.55
Merchandise Sales 1,205.64 1,205.64
Cost of Goods Sold - Baked 105,834.29 105,834.29
Cost of Goods Sold - Merchandise 859.77 859.77
Rent Expense 24,549.19 24,549.19
Wages Expense 10,670.72 10,670.72
Misc. Supplies Expense 3,000.46 3,000.46
Business License Expense 2,045.77 2,045.77
Misc. Expense 1,363.84 1,363.84
Depreciation Expense 677.86 677.86
Insurance Expense 1,091.08 1,091.08
Advertising Expense 1,549.74 1,549.74
Interest Expense 818.31 818.31
Telephone Expense 490.98 490.98
Gain/Loss on disposal of equipment 429,136.32 429,136.32 - - 429,136.32 429,136.32

Answers

Answer:

PEYTON APPROVED

TRIAL BALANCE

As of December 31, 2017

Unadjusted Adjusting Adjusted

Trial balance Entries Trial balance

Dr Cr ref Dr Cr ref Dr Cr

Cash 67,520.04 3 1,000 68,520.04

Accounts Receivable 68,519.91 68,519.91

Other Receivable -

Insurance Baking

Supplies 15,506.70 15,506.70

Merchandise

Inventory 1,238.07 1 3,175 1 4,413.07

Consignment

Inventory 2 200 2 200

Prepaid Rent 2,114.55 2,114.55

Prepaid Insurance 2,114.55 2,114.55

Misc. Supplies 170.49 170.49

Baking Equipment 14,000.00 4 2,000 4 12,000.00

Accumulated Depreciation 1,606.44 4 4 406.44

Customer Deposit

- Accounts Payable 20,262.11 20,262.11

Wages Payable 3,383.28 3,383.28

Interest Payable 211.46 211.46

Notes Payable 5,000.00 5,000.00

Common Stock 20,000.00 20,000.00

Beginning Retained

earnings 50,144.84 50,144.84

Dividends 105,000.00 105,000.00

Bakery Sales 327,322.55 327,322.55

Merchandise Sales 1,205.64 1,205.64

Cost of Goods

Sold - Baked 105,834.29 105,834.29

Cost of Goods

Sold -

Merchandise 859.77 859.77

Rent Exp. 24,549.19 24,549.19

Wages Exp. 10,670.72 10,670.72

Misc. Supplies

Expense 3,000.46 3,000.46

Business

License

Expense 2,045.77 2,045.77

Misc.

Expense 1,363.84 1,363.84

Depreciation

Expense 677.86 677.86

Insurance

Expense 1,091.08 1,091.08

Advertising

Expense 1,549.74 1,549.74

Interest

Expense 818.31 818.31

Telephone

Expense 490.98 490.98

Gain/Loss on

disposal of equipment 429,136.32 429,136.32 - - 429,136.32 429,136.32

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

PEYTON APPROVED

TRIAL BALANCE

As of December 31, 2017

Unadjusted trial balance Adjusting entries Adjusted trial balance

Dr Cr ref Dr Cr ref Dr Cr

Cash 67,520.04 67,520.04

Accounts Receivable 68,519.91 68,519.91

Other Receivable - Insurance Baking Supplies 15,506.70 15,506.70

Merchandise Inventory 1,238.07 1,238.07

Consignment Inventory Prepaid Rent 2,114.55 2,114.55

Prepaid Insurance 2,114.55 2,114.55

Misc. Supplies 170.49 170.49

Baking Equipment 14,000.00 14,000.00

Accumulated Depreciation 1,606.44 1,606.44

Customer Deposit - Accounts Payable 20,262.11 20,262.11

Wages Payable 3,383.28 3,383.28

Interest Payable 211.46 211.46

Notes Payable 5,000.00 5,000.00

Common Stock 20,000.00 20,000.00

Beginning Retained earnings 50,144.84 50,144.84

Dividends 105,000.00 105,000.00

Bakery Sales 327,322.55 327,322.55

Merchandise Sales 1,205.64 1,205.64

Cost of Goods Sold - Baked 105,834.29 105,834.29

Cost of Goods Sold - Merchandise 859.77 859.77

Rent Expense 24,549.19 24,549.19

Wages Expense 10,670.72 10,670.72

Misc. Supplies Expense 3,000.46 3,000.46

Business License Expense 2,045.77 2,045.77

Misc. Expense 1,363.84 1,363.84

Depreciation Expense 677.86 677.86

Insurance Expense 1,091.08 1,091.08

Advertising Expense 1,549.74 1,549.74

Interest Expense 818.31 818.31

Telephone Expense 490.98 490.98

Gain/Loss on disposal of equipment 429,136.32 429,136.32 - - 429,136.32 429,136.32

b) The adjustments are made in the Adjusting entries column and referenced accordingly, while the effect is reflected in the adjusted trial balance column.

Is cost minimization equivalent or identical the concept of product maximization. True of False. Explain

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Given a certain production level, cost minimization is equal to product maximization. Cost minimization refers to the production level where average total cost per unit is lowest. On the other hand, production maximization refers to maximizing product output given certain restraints, e.g. amount of raw materials, number of labor hours, etc. Product maximization basically refers to the efficiency of production.

If someone can achieve product maximization and cost minimization, they should be maximizing profit.

A $6,000, 60-day, 12% note recorded on November 21 is not paid by the maker at maturity. The journal entry to recognize this event is A. debit Cash, $6,120 credit Notes Receivable, $6,120B. debit Accounts Receivable, $6,120 credit Notes Receivable, $6,000 Credit Interest Receivable, $120C. debit Notes Receivable, $6,060 credit Accounts Receivable, $6,060D. debit Accounts Receivable, $6,120 credit Notes Receivable, $6,000Credit Interest Revenue, $120

Answers

Answer:

Option (B) is correct.

Explanation:

On November 21,

Note amount = $6,000

Period = 60-day

Interest rate = 12%

When Note is not paid by the market at maturity, then

The Accounts Receivable Account is debited with the Par Value of Note plus interest income and credited Notes Receivables $6,000 and Credit Interest Revenue $120.

Therefore, the journal entry is as follows:

Accounts Receivable A/c Dr. $6,120

To Notes Receivables $6,000

To Interest Revenue $120

(To record the note)

Final answer:

The journal entry to recognize a note not being paid at maturity is to debit Cash and credit Notes Receivable for the principal balance and to credit Interest Revenue for the accrued interest.

Explanation:

The correct journal entry to recognize the event of a $6,000, 60-day, 12% note not being paid by the maker at maturity is: A. debit Cash, $6,120
credit Notes Receivable, $6,12

This entry debits the Cash account to account for the amount the maker owes and credits the Notes Receivable account to remove the note from the books. The additional $120 represents the accrued interest, which is recognized as Revenue.

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Determining Financial Statement Effects of Write-Offs and Bad Debt Expense Using the Allowance MethodUsing the following categories, indicate the effects of the following transactions. Indicate the accounts affected and the amounts. (Enter any decreases to Assets, Liabilities, or Stockholders Equity with a minus sign.)

During the period, customer balances are written off in the amount of $10,000.
At the end of the period, bad debt expense is estimated to be $8,000.

Answers

Answer: Please see the analysis below

Explanation: The following are the financial statement effects

Assets Liabilities Stockholders Equity Income Expense

Write-off of $10,000 - - Nil Nil Nil

Bad debt of $8,000 - + - - +

Write-off of customer balances of $10,000 would lead to reduction in assets and also reduction in liabilities (since the provision for doubtful accounts reports to liabilities but mapped to the accounts receivable to show the net amount). Here, we have assumed that there is an existing allowance for doubtful accounts that has $10,000 buffer or more. If the write-off was not initially provided for, it would hit expense by debiting bad debt expense and crediting the accounts receivable. Its effects are therefore decrease in asset, decrease in liabilities.

Bad debt expense of $8,000 affects the expense and the liabilities/assets. Journal entries to record the bad debt expense is Debit Bad debt expense $8,000; Credit Allowance for doubtful accounts $8,000. So, it affects the expense, liabilities and ultimately the assets (allowance for doubtful accounts is a contra to the accounts receivable). Its effects are increase in expense, increase in liabilities, decrease in stockholders equity, decrease in income and decrease in assets

Answer:

Assets =Liabilities + Stockholders Equity

-8000= - 8000

Explanation:

Allowance for Doubtful Debts $10,000

Bad debt expense $8,000

Assets =Liabilities + Stockholders Equity

-8000= - 8000

The write off does not affect the realizable value of accounts receivable. Neither total assets nor net income is affected by the write off a specific account.Instead both assets and net income are affected in the period when bad debts expense is predicted and recorded with an adjusting entry.

Ray’s Satellite Emporium wishes to determine the optimal order size for its best-selling satellite dish (Model TS111). Ray has estimated the monthly demand for this model to be 230 units. This model costs Ray $396 to purchase from his supplier. His annual cost to carry inventory is 10% and he estimates that orders cost $38 to process. If Ray used an order quantity of 2000 instead of the optimal order quantity, how much money would he be wasting each year?