After 56.0 min, 40.0% of a compound has decomposed. What is the half‑life of this reaction assuming first‑order kinetics?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Go ahead and plug in the percentages and time to find the answer.

Explanation:

The amount of a substance with half-life h, that remains after time t is 0.5t/h

 

Since 26% has decomposed, 74% remains.

 

So .74 = 0.580/h

 

ln .74 = (80/h) ln 0.5

 

h/80 = ln 0.5 / ln .74

 

h = 80 ln 0.5 / ln .74

 

h = 184.16 minutes


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A 5.000 gram sample of lenthionine contains 0.6357 g carbon and 0.1070 g hydrogen, and the remainder is sulfur. The molar mass of lenthionine is 188.4 g/mol. Determine the chemical formula for lenthionine.

Answers

Answer: C2H4S5

Explanation:

Since the total mass is 5.000g

Mass of sulphur = 5.000-(0.6357+0.1070)

Mass of sulphur = 4.2573g

Using Empirical relation

C= 0.6357 H= 0.1070 S= 4.2573

Divide through by their molar mass to obtain the smallest ratio

C= 0.6357/12 H=0.1070/1 S=4.2573/32

C= 0.053 H= 0.1070 S= 0.133

Divide through by the smallest ratio (0.053)

C=0.053/0.053 H=0.1070/0.053 S=0.133/0.053

C=1 H=2 S=2.5

1:2:2.5 ,multiply through by 2 ,to obtain whole numbera

2:4:5

Therefore the empirical formula is C2H4S5. Thus only gives the ratio

Molecular formula is the chemical formula .

(Empirical formula) n = molecular formula

(C2H4S5)n = molar mass

[(12×2) + ( 1×4) +(32×5)]n = 188.4

188n=188.4

n= 1

Molecular formula = (C2H4S5)×1

Therefore the chemical formula of

lenthionine is C2H4S5

What formula was used to find the answer

Answers

Can you give more information?

Measurements show that unknown compound has the following composition: element mass 38.7 % calcium, 19.9 % phosphorus and 41.2 % oxygen. Write the empirical chemical formula of this compound?(A) Ca2PO4
(B) Ca3PO6
(C) Ca4P2O4
(D) Ca3P2O8 (or Ca3(PO4)2)
(E) CaPO4

Answers

Answer:

D) empirical formula is: C₃P₂O₈

Explanation:

Given:

Mass % Calcium (Ca) = 38.7%

Mass % Phosphorus (P) = 19.9%

Mass % oxygen (O) = 41.2 %

This implies that for a 100 g sample of the unknown compound:

Mass Ca = 38.7 g

Mass P = 19.9 g

Mass O = 41.2 g

Step 1: Calculate the moles of Ca, P, O

Atomic mass Ca = 40.08 g/mol

Atomic mass P = 30.97 g/mol

Atomic mass O = 16.00 g/mol

Moles\ Ca = (38.7g)/(40.08g/mol) =0.966\ mol\n\nMoles\ P = (19.9g)/(30.97g/mol) =0.643\ mol\n\nMoles\ O = (41.2g)/(16.00g/mol) =2.58\ mol

Step 2: Calculate the molar ratio

C = (0.966)/(0.643) =1.50\n\nP = (0.643)/(0.643) = 1.00\n\nO = (2.58)/(0.643) =4.00

Step 3: Calculate the closest whole number ratio

C: P: O = 1.50 : 1.00 : 4.00

C : P : O = 3:2:8

Therefore, the empirical formula is: C₃P₂O₈

Final answer:

The mass percentage composition of a compound can be used to determine its empirical formula. For a compound with 38.7% calcium (Ca), 19.9% phosphorus (P), and 41.2% oxygen (O), the empirical formula is Ca3(PO4)2.

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we're going to use the atomic mass percentages to determine the empirical formula of the compound.

We do this by assuming we have a 100g sample of the compound. Therefore:

The mass of calcium (Ca) is 38.7g.

The mass of phosphorus (P) is 19.9g.

The mass of oxygen (O) is 41.2g.

Next, we calculate how many moles we have of each element:

  • Ca: 38.7g / 40.08g/mol (the atomic mass of calcium) = 0.965 moles
  • P: 19.9g / 30.97g/mol (the atomic mass of phosphorous) = 0.643 moles
  • O: 41.2g / 16.00g/mol (the atomic mass of oxygen) = 2.575 moles

Then, we divide each of these numbers by the smallest number of moles, which is 0.643 (P):

  • Ca: 0.965/0.643 = 1.5 (~1)
  • P: 0.643/0.643 = 1
  • O: 2.575/0.643 = 4

Learn more about Empirical Formula here:

brainly.com/question/32125056

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Choose all the answers that apply. Which of the following is true about the sun's radiation? A) It is long-wave.
B) It is short-wave.
C) 40 percent is reflected by the atmosphere.
D) 60 percent reaches Earth's surface.
E) None of the rays are harmful.

Answers

B. It is shortwave.....

Answer:

Your answers are B,C, and D

Explanation:

Because a and e are wrong it is these three.

Edit pls mark brainliest

.Which statement describes the difference between incomplete dominance and codominance?In codominance, only one allele is expressed in the offspring; In incomplete dominance, both alleles are expressed in the offspring.
In codominance, both allels are expressed in the offspring; In incomplete dominance, only one allele is expressed in the offspring.
In codominance, both alleles are expressed in the offspring; in incomplete dominance, the offspring demonstrate an intermediate form of the alleles from the parents.
In codominance, the offspring demonstrate an intermediate form of the alleles from the parents; in incomplete dominance, both alleles are expressed in the offspring.

Answers

Answer:

C Because im in 3rd grade and just did the test

Explanation:

im smart im in third grade but your doing this in college

Answer:

answer is c: In codominance, both alleles are expressed in the offspring; in incomplete dominance, the offspring demonstrate an intermediate form of the alleles from the parents.

Explanation:

Draw the mechanism of the reaction of N,N-dimethylaniline and the diazonium salt of sulfanilic acid to form the azo dye.

Answers

Answer:

See attachment

Explanation:

The amine group of N,N-dimethylaniline is an electron-donating group and will cause the benzene ring to act as a nucleophile in an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction with the diazonium salt of sulfanilic acid.