Compare and contrast average speed and instantaneous speed

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: Average vs. Instantaneous Speed

During a typical trip to school, your car will undergo a series of changes in its speed. If you were to inspect the speedometer readings at regular intervals, you would notice that it changes often. The speedometer of a car reveals information about the instantaneous speed of your car. It shows your speed at a particular instant in time.

The instantaneous speed of an object is not to be confused with the average speed. Average speed is a measure of the distance traveled in a given period of time; it is sometimes referred to as the distance pertime ratio. Suppose that during your trip to school, you traveled a distance of 5 miles and the trip lasted 0.2 hours (12 minutes). The average speed of your car could be determined as

On the average, your car was moving with a speed of 25 miles per hour. During your trip, there may have been times that you were stopped and other times that your speedometer was reading 50 miles per hour. Yet, on average, you were moving with a speed of 25 miles per hour. 



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How do biotic and abiotic conditions change during secondary succession??

Answers

Answer and explanation;

-Ecological succession is the process by which an environment changes structure, in terms of resident species, over a period of time. Ecological succession falls under two categories, primary and secondary, which determine the types of factors that are involved.

-The factors involved in ecological succession are either biotic or abiotic. Biotic factors are those that involve life and its aspects. Abiotic factors are those that involve aspects external to life but are still indirectly involved. An example of an abiotic factor would be climate.

The soil, an abiotic factor, of an environment affects ecological primary succession greatly. Different species of plants require different soil conditions.

Climate, an abiotic factor highly involved in both primary and secondary succession, plays a significant role in determining the direction of succession in an environment.

Any form of succession will change the environment. That's why there is succession in the first place. With each stage of succession there will be greater biodiversity that results in a change in abiotic factors like soil composition, shade, humidity, weather, exposure, etc

The rock beneath the continents is made of _____. A.) granite
B.) basalt
C.) obsidian
D.) pumice

Answers

The correct answer is: (A. Granite <------
   
       Hope i helped!:)

The answer would be A -- Granite.

As a result of mitosis, the cels of a Molecular organism sure which of these properties select to correct answers. A. All cells have the same number of chromosomes. B. The number of chromosomes varies amongst the cells C. All cells have identical genetic information. D. Genetic information varies among the cells.

Answers

Answer:

C. All cells have identical genetic information.

Answer:

A and C

Explanation:

Which satellite gave us our first photograph of Earth from space?

Answers

The correct answer is explorer 6

Final answer:

The first satellite to capture a photograph of Earth from space was Explorer 1, launched on January 31, 1958. This and subsequent space missions like the Apollo program expanded our visual understanding and perception of our planet.

Explanation:

The first satellite to give us a photograph of the Earth from space was Explorer 1, launched on January 31, 1958. Prior to Explorer 1, the Soviet Union had launched Sputnik 1 in October 1957, but Explorer 1 was the first satellite to provide us with images of Earth from space. This marked a significant moment in human history, altering our perception of the planet.

Later on, the Apollo program further improved our visual understanding of Earth, with the Apollo 17 mission capturing the 'Blue Marble' - one of the rare full disk images of the Earth in sunlight. Such images underscored our perception of Earth as a small, yet interconnected and strikingly beautiful, celestial body floating in the vastness of space.

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A high pressure center is generally characterized by

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A high pressure center is generally characterized by cool, dry weather. The movement is cause by the addition of forces due to gravity because their higher pressure compresses the column of air near the center of the area nto greater density and so greater weight compared to lower pressure, lower density and lower weight of the air outside the center.

A sled with rider having a combined mass of 110 kg travels over the perfectly smooth icy hill shown in the accompanying figure. How far does the sled land from the foot of the cliff?

Answers

The sled land is "25.531 m" far from the foot of the cliff.

According to the question,

The velocity of the top = V_t

then,

0.5 \ Vt^2-0.5 \ Vi^2 = -mgh

→                 0.5 \ Vt^2 = 0.5 \ Vi^2- 9.8* 11  

→                 0.5 \ Vt^2 = 0.5 \ Vi^2- 107.8

→                              =17.04 \ m/sec

Now,

The projectile motion in horizontal direction,

S_y = 11 = ut-0.5 \ gt^2

                = 0-0.5* 9.8 \ t^2

or,

S_x = 17.04* 1.498

       = 25.53 \ m

Thus the above answer is the correct one.

Learn more:

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Find the speed the sled has at the top of the hill from the law of conservation of mechanical energy. Equate the kinetic energy at the bottom of the hill to the kinetic plus potential energy at the top : 

0.5mv₀² = 0.5mv² + mgh 
v = √[v₀² - 2gh] 
= √[(22.5m/s)² - (2 x 9.80m/s² x 11.0m)] 
= 17.0m/s  

From the time independent kinematics equation, find the vertical component of the sleds final velocity (note that the vertical component of the sleds initial velocity is zero) : 

v² = v₀² + 2gΔy 
= 0 + 2(-9.80m/s²)(-11.0m) 
= -14.7m/s (select the neg root, because motion is downward)  

With this you can find the time vertically which is the same horizontally : 

v = v₀ + gt 
t = (v - v₀) / g  
= (-14.7m/s - 0) / -9.80m/s² 
= 1.50s 

Now, the horizontal distance is : 

Δx = (v₀ + v)t / 2 
= (17.0m/s + 17.0m/s)1.50s / 2 
= 25.5m 

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