The correct answer is:
1.how electrons are organized in a cloud
2. why electrons are not attracted into the positively charged nucleus
3. variations in chem behavior between elements
Explanation:
Rutherford reversed Thomson's model in 1911 with his popular gold foil research in which he confirmed that the atom has a tiny and massive nucleus. Rutherford created an experiment to practice the alpha particles released by a radioactive element as probes to the underground world of atomic structure.
b. changes to pressure
c. changes to precipitation
d. all of the above
Which of the following is not released by trees into the atmosphere?
a. oxygen
b. water vapor
c. ozone
d. none of the above
1. Answer is d. all of the above.
Climate can be defined as the data collection of weather conditions of a long period of time in a certain area. The weather conditions that affect to the climate are temperature, precipitation, atmospheric pressure, wind and so on. Any changes in weather can change the global climate.
2. Answer is c. ozone.
Trees release oxygen and water vapor into the atmosphere but not ozone. The oxygen gas is released by trees as the by-product of photosynthesis. This is the natural way of production of oxygen gas. Water vapor can be released due to the transpiration of trees.
1. The correct answer is option D. all of the above.
Global climate change will bring changes in temperature such as heat waves, droughts, volcanic eruption, deforestation, extinction of species due to large shift in temperatures, changes in precipitation such as heavy snowfall, ocean acidification, and ozone depletion.
2. The correct answer is option C, ozone.
Ozone is not released by trees into the atmosphere. Plants have chlorophyll and in the presence of sunlight plants uses sunlight and carbon dioxide to form glucose and oxygen.
6CO₂ + 6H₂O -> C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
During transpiration plants exhale water vapor through the stomata, tiny pores that are found on the surface of the leaves.
Thus trees never release ozone into the atmosphere.
Answer:
54.2 g of Ca(OH)₂
Explanation:
Let's determine the moles of solute, we should need
Molarity . volume (L) = moles
Let's convert 600 mL to L
600 mL/ 1000 = 0.6L
1.22 mol/L . 0.6L = 0.732 moles
Finally we must convert the moles to mass ( moles . molar mass)
0.732 mol . 74.08 g/mol = 54.2 g
Answer: 54.2 g Ca(OH)2
Explanation: Molarity is moles of solute / L solution
First convert mL to L
600 mL x 1L / 1000 mL = 0.6 L
Find moles of Ca(OH)2
n= M x L
= 1.22 M x 0.6 L
= 0.732 moles Ca(OH)2
Convert moles to mass using its molar mass of Ca( OH)2 = 74 g
0.732 moles Ca(OH)2 X 74 g Ca(OH)2 / 1 mole Ca(OH)2
= 54.2 g Ca(OH)2
c.
Nitrogen has three occurring isotopes: Nitrogen-13, Nitrogen-14, Nitrogen-15.
The most abundance isotope is nitrogen-14 because of its stability and resistance to radioactive decay.
Isotopes are variants of a chemical element that have the same number of protons (which defines the element) but a different number of neutrons in their nuclei. This means that isotopes of the same element have slightly different atomic masses. In the case of nitrogen, its three naturally occurring isotopes are nitrogen-13 (N-13), nitrogen-14 (N-14), and nitrogen-15 (N-15).
The abundance of an isotope refers to the percentage of that isotope present in a naturally occurring sample of the element. The different isotopes of an element are usually found in different proportions, and the most abundant isotope is the one that appears most frequently in nature.
Nitrogen Isotopes:
a) Nitrogen-14 (N-14):
Nitrogen-14 is the most abundant isotope of nitrogen. It has 7 protons and 7 neutrons in its nucleus. N-14 makes up about 99.63% of naturally occurring nitrogen. This high abundance is primarily due to the relatively stable nuclear configuration of N-14, making it less prone to radioactive decay.
b) Nitrogen-15 (N-15):
Nitrogen-15 is the second most abundant isotope of nitrogen. It has 7 protons and 8 neutrons in its nucleus. N-15 makes up a much smaller percentage of naturally occurring nitrogen, around 0.37%. While N-15 is less abundant than N-14, it is still significant and plays a role in various scientific and environmental studies.
c) Nitrogen-13 (N-13):
Nitrogen-13 is the least abundant of the three naturally occurring nitrogen isotopes. It has 7 protons and 6 neutrons in its nucleus. N-13 is radioactive and is not as stable as N-14 and N-15.
The higher abundance of nitrogen-14 can be attributed to its relative stability compared to the other isotopes. The number of neutrons in an isotope's nucleus affects its stability, and N-14 has a balanced number of neutrons to maintain its stability. This stability prevents it from undergoing radioactive decay at a significant rate, allowing it to persist in higher proportions in nature.
To know more about isotopes here
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Explanation:
Nitrogen-14 is the most abundant isotopes of Nitrogen.