Suppose that you hold a piece of land in the City of London that you may want to sell in one year. As a U.S. resident, you are concerned with the dollar value of the land. Assume that, if the British economy booms in the future, the land will be worth £2,000 and one British pound will be worth $1.40. If the British economy slows down, on the other hand, the land will be worth less, i.e., £1,500, but the pound will be stronger, i.e., $1.50/£. You feel that the British economy will experience a boom with a 60% probability and a slow-down with a 40% probability.Required:
a. Estimate your exposure b to the exchange risk.
b. Compute the variance of the dollar value of your property that is attributable to the exchange rate uncertainty.
c. Discuss how you can hedge your exchange risk exposure and also examine the consequences of hedging.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer and Explanation:

(A) E(P) = (0.6) × ($2800) + (0.4) × ($2250)

= $1680+$900

= $2,580

E(S) = (0.6) × (1.40)+(0.4) × (1.5)

= 0.84 + 0.60

= $1.44

Var(S) = (0.6)(1.40 - 1.44)² + (.4)(1.50 - 1.44)²

= .00096+.00144

= 0.0024.

Cov(P,S) = (0.6)(2800-2580)(1.4-1.44) + (0.4)(2250-2580)(1.5-1.44)

= -5.28-7.92

= -13.20

b = Cov(P,S)/Var(S)

= -13.20/.0024

= -£5,500.

there is a negative exposure.  as the pound gets stronger/weaker against the dollar the dollar value of british holding goes higher.

(B)  b²Var(S) = (-5500)²(.0024) = 72,600($)²

(C). i would Buy 5,500 forward to hedge exchange risk exposure. By doing this, i can eliminate the volatility of the dollar value of your British asset that is due to the volatility of the exchange rate

Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

The exposure to exchange risk is the difference between the expected dollar value and the current dollar value due to changes in the economy and exchange rate. Variance of the dollar value of the property is calculated factoring in the probabilities of the economic scenarios. Hedging such as use of a forward contract provides certainty by eliminating exchange risk, but it can also limit potential profit.

Explanation:

The exposure to the exchange risk can be estimated by calculating the expected dollar value of the property. If the economy booms, the expected value will be £2,000 * $1.40 = $2800, and if it slows down, it will be £1,500 * $1.50 = $2250. The expected dollar value is then: 0.60 * $2800 + 0.40 * $2250 = $1680 + $900 = $2580. The exchange risk exposure b is the difference between the expected dollar value and the current dollar value of the property.

The variance of the dollar value of your property attributable to the exchange rate uncertainty can be computed as: 0.60 * ($2800 - $2580)² + 0.40 * ($2250 - $2580)².

To hedge your exchange risk exposure, you can enter into a forward contract to sell pounds for dollars at a predetermined rate. This will eliminate exchange rate risk but it could also limit your potential for profit if the pound appreciates more than expected against the dollar. Thus, hedging has the consequence of providing certainty while potentially sacrificing profit.

Learn more about Exchange Risk Exposure here:

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Answers

Answer:

$213,250

Explanation:

The calculation of cash inflow is shown below:-

                    Expected cash collections

                       For the month of June

Months       Sales              Percentage     Expected collections

April           $282,500        5%                    $14,125

May            $213,750         30%                  $64,125

June           $225,000        60%                 $135,000

Total collection in the month of June        $213,250

Here we assume Sales for April$282,500, May $213,750 and June $225,000.

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Answers

Answer:

The question is: "What is the maximum initial cost the company would be willing to pay for the project?"

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Explanation:

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WACC of the firm = 4/9 x 4.3% + 5/9 x 11.5% = 8.3%.

Adjustment for cost capital due to higher risk of the project: 8.3% + 3% = 11.3%.

=> Maximum initial investment cost is equal to the net present value of the cash saving the project brings about discounting at project's cost of capital, calculated as:

1,750,000/ (11.3% - 2%) = $18,817,204.

Thus, the Maximum initial investment cost is $18,817,204.

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Answer:

Explanation:

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9) Selected information regarding a company's most recent quarter follows (all data in thousands). 9) _______ Direct labor $540 Beginning work in process inventory $330 Ending work in process inventory $420 Cost of goods manufactured $1620 Manufacturing overhead $830 What was the cost of direct materials used for the quarter

Answers

Answer:

Direct material= $340

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Direct labor $540

Beginning work in process inventory $330

Ending work in process inventory $420

Cost of goods manufactured $1620

Manufacturing overhead $830

To calculate the direct material used in production, we need to use the following formula:

cost of goods manufactured= beginning WIP + direct materials + direct labor + allocated manufacturing overhead - Ending WIP

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An unfavorable flexible budget variance for variable expenses would indicate that: Group of answer choices the expenses of the company were less than what they had planned. more units were actually sold than the company had originally budgeted to sell. actual variable expenses were higher than the flexible budget variable expenses. fewer units were actually sold than the company had anticipated.

Answers

Answer:

actual variable expenses were higher than the flexible budget variable expenses.

Explanation:

A flexible budget projects budget data (revenue and expenses) based on various or multiple levels of business activities, such as production sales.

Also, a flexible budget variance gives the difference between the output resulting from a flexible budget and the actual outputs.

A variance can either be favorable or unfavorable. An unfavorable flexible budget variance for variable expenses would indicate actual variable expenses were higher than the flexible budget variable expenses.

Hence, If a company's actual net income is lower than it's planned, the variance is said to be unfavorable. Thus, higher costs and expenses would result in a unfavorable variance while higher revenues result in a favorable variance.

A quantity variance and price variance can be used to measure the direct materials flexible budget variance.

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