Answers
Answer:
K₂SO₄(aq) + 2AgNO₃ (aq) → 2KNO₃(aq) + Ag₂SO₄ (s) ↓
2Ag⁺ (aq) + SO₄⁻²(aq) ⇄ Ag₂SO₄ (s) ↓
Explanation:
Our reactants are: K₂SO₄ and AgNO₃
By the solubility rules, we know that sulfates are insoluble when they react to Ag⁺, Pb²⁺, Ca²⁺, Ba²⁺, Sr²⁺, Hg⁺
We also determine, that salts from nitrate are all soluble.
The reaction is:
K₂SO₄(aq) + 2AgNO₃ (aq) → 2KNO₃(aq) + Ag₂SO₄ (s) ↓
2Ag⁺ (aq) + SO₄⁻²(aq) ⇄ Ag₂SO₄ (s) ↓
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Treatment of (S)-( )-5-methyl-2-cyclohexenone with lithium dimethylcuprate gives, after protonolysis, a good yield of a mixture containing mostly a dextrorotatory ketone A and a trace of an optically inactive isomer B. Treatment of A with zinc amalgam and HCl affords an optically active, dextrorotatory hydrocarbon C. Identify compounds A, B, and C, including stereochemical configurations. Be sure to explicitly draw H and both wedge/dash bonds at any configuration center.
Answers
The chemical equation presented in option A follows the law of conservation of mass.
The principle of conservation of mass states, mass can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another.
A reaction that follows the law of conservation of mass, must have equal number of moles each elements in reactants side and products side.
Only option A follows the law of conservation of mass;
Thus, we can conclude that the chemical equation presented in option A follows the law of conservation of mass.
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Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
The expression that obeys the law of conservation of mass is choice A;
2LiOH + H₂CO₃ → Li₂CO₃ + 2H₂O
According to the law of conservation of mass; "in a chemical reaction, matter is neither created nor destroyed". By this law, mass is usually conserved.
The equation shows that mass is conserved because the number of moles of each specie is found on both sides
Number of moles
Li O H C
Reactants 2 5 4 1
Products 2 5 4 1
This shows that mass is indeed conserved.
b. 90°.
c. 109°.
d. 120°.
e. 180°.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
BrCl₃ is an interhalogen compound with a hybridization of sp³d. The approximate bond angles can be predicted from the structure (attached below). Although, the lewis structure might be predicted to be trigonal bipyramidal from the structure, it is however a T-shaped geometry because of it's two lone pairs.
Also, from the structure attached, it can be predicted that the approximate bond angles about the central atom is 120° (360 ÷ 3) since each of the three chlorine atoms is equally spaced about the central atom.
The Lewis structure for BrCl₃ is attached to the image below. The bond angles around the central atom, bromine (Br), are 90 degrees between the bromine and each chlorine atom. Therefore, option B is correct.
A Lewis structure, also known as an electron-dot structure or Lewis dot structure is a diagram that represents the valence electrons of an atom or molecule.
Bromine (Br) is in Group 7A and has 7 valence electrons, while each chlorine (Cl) atom in Group 7A also has 7 valence electrons.
Br: 1 atom × 7 valence electrons = 7 valence electrons
Cl: 3 atoms × 7 valence electrons = 21 valence electrons
Total valence electrons = 7 + 21 = 28
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Answers
Answer:
Solution is 4.67% by mass of salt
Explanation:
% by mass is the concentration that defines the mass of solute in 100g of solution.
In this case we have to find out the mass of solution with the data given:
Mass of solution = Mass of solute + Mass of solvent
Solute: Salt → 14.2 g
Solvent: Water → 290 g
Solution's mass = 14.2 g + 290g = 304.2 g
% by mass = (mass of solute / mass of solution) . 100
(14.2 g / 304.2g) . 100 = 4.67 %
Answers
The quantity of acetic acid that is needed to prepare the 500 mL buffer is 9.0075 grams.
Given the following data:
- Volume of acetate buffer = 500 mL to L = 0.5 L.
- Molarity of acetate buffer = 0.300 M.
- pH = 4.90.
- MW = 60.05 g/mol.
- pKa = 4.76.
How to calculate the mass of acetic acid.
First of all, we would write the equilibrium chemical reaction for acetate-acetic acid as follows:
Next, we would calculate HA by applying Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
Where:
- HA is acetic acid.
is acetate ion.
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
For the concentration of both acids, we have:
For acetate ion:
At a volume of 0.5 liters, we have:
By stoichiometry:
Total moles = = 0.15 moles.
Mass = 9.0075 grams.
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Answer:
You will need 9,0 g of acetic acid
Explanation:
The equilibrium acetate-acetic acid is:
CH₃COOH ⇄ CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺ pka = 4,76
Using Henderson-Hasselbalch you will obtain:
pH = pka + log₁₀
Where HA is acetic acid and A⁻ is acetate ion
4,90 = 4,76 + log₁₀
1,38 = (1)
As acetate concentration is 0,300M:
0,300M = [HA] + [A⁻] (2)
Replacing (2) in (1):
[HA] = 0,126 M
And:
[A⁻] = 0,174 M
As you need to produce 500 mL:
0,5 L × 0,126 M = 0,063 moles of acetic acid
0,5 L × 0,174 M = 0,087 moles of acetate
To produce moles of acetate from acetic acid:
CH₃COOH + NaOH → CH₃COO⁻ + Na⁺ + H₂O
Thus, moles of acetate are equivalents to moles of NaOH and all acetates comes from acetic acid, thus:
0,087 moles of acetate + 0,063 moles of acetic acid ≡ 0,15 moles of acetic acid × = 9,0 g of acetic acid
I hope it helps!
Answers
Chromatography is a pretty accurate description of what happens to ink on wet paper, because it literally means "color writing" (from the Greek words chroma and graphe). Really, though, it's a bit of a misnomer because it often doesn't involve color, paper, ink, or writing. Chromatography is actually a way of separating out a mixture of chemicals, which are in gas or liquid form, by letting them creep slowly past another substance, which is typically a liquid or solid. So, with the ink and paper trick for example, we have a liquid (the ink) dissolved in water or another solvent creeping over the surface of a solid (the paper).
The essential thing about chromatography is that we have some mixture in one state of matter (something like a gas or liquid) moving over the surface of something else in another state of matter (a liquid or solid) that stays where it is. The moving substance is called the mobile phase and the substance that stays put is the stationary phase. As the mobile phase moves, it separates out into its components on the stationary phase. We can then identify them one by one.
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For a given arrangement of ions, the lattice energy increases as ionic radius decreases and as ionic charge increases.
What is ion?
An atom or molecule is said to be an ion if one or more of whose valence electrons have been acquired or lost, providing it a net negative or positive electrical charge.
Faraday knew that metals disintegrated together into solution place at a single electrode and that a second metal was placed first from solution at the opposite electrode, as such matter had to be trying to move underneath the impact of an electrical current even though he was unable to identify the particles trying to move between the electrodes. For a given arrangement of ions, the lattice energy increases as ionic radius decreases and as ionic charge increases.
Therefore, for a given arrangement of ions, the lattice energy increases as ionic radius decreases and as ionic charge increases.
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Answer:
as the charge of the ions increases, the lattice energy increases. as the size of the ions increases, the lattice energy decreases.