How many neutrons does the isotope N-14 have?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

7

Explanation:

N-14 has 7

i looked it up ye ur probably gonna get it right

Answer 2
Answer:

Answer:

7 protons + 7 neutrons!

Explanation:


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Be sure to answer all parts. Industrially, hydrogen gas can be prepared by combining propane gas (c3h8) with steam at about 400°c. The products are carbon monoxide (co) and hydrogen gas (h2). (a) write a balanced equation for the reaction. Include phase abbreviations. (b) how many kilograms of h2 can be obtained from 8.31 × 103 kg of propane

Answers

Balanced chemical reaction:

C₃H₈(g) + 3H₂O(g) → 3CO(g) + 7H₂(g).

M(C₃H₈) = 44.1 g/mol; molar mass of propane.

M(H₂) = 2 g/mol; molar mass of hydrogen.

From balanced chemical reaction: n(C₃H₈) : n(H₂) = 1 : 7.

7m(C₃H₈) : M(C₃H₈) = m(H₂) : M(H₂).

7·8310 kg : 44.1 g/mol = m(H₂) : 2 g/mol.

m(H₂) = 2638.09 kg; mass of hydrogen.

Answer: a) C_3H_8(g)+3H_2O(g)\rightarrow 3CO(g)+7H_2(g)

b) 2.64* 10^3kg

Explanation:

a) According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.

C_3H_8(g)+3H_2O(g)\rightarrow 3CO(g)+7H_2(g)

b)\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

\text{Number of moles of propane}=(8.31* 10^6g)/(44.1g/mol)=0.188* 10^6moles

C_3H_8(g)+3H_2O(g)\rightarrow 3CO(g)+7H_2(g)

According to stoichiometry:

1 mole of C_3H_8 gives 7 moles of H_2

Thus 0.188* 10^6moles  moles of C_3H_8 will give =(7)/(1)* 0.188* 10^6=1.32* 10^6moles of H_2

Mass of H_2=moles* {\text {molar Mass}}=1.32* 10^6moles* 2g/mol=2.64* 10^6g=2.64* 10^3kg

Thus 2.64* 10^3kg of H_2 can be obtained from 8.31* 10^3 kg of propane

Chloride is nearly twice the size of chlorine even though it only gains one electron. Explain why.

Answers

Chloride is nearly twice the size of chlorine due to the fact that when it does gain an electron, the atomic radius also increases. Chloride ion has a bigger atomic radius due to an increase in number of electrons

The element oxygen has valence electrons

Answers

Answer:

it’s electron configuration is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^4. To determine valence electrons, add the outermost s and p orbitals. In an oxygen atom, 8 electrons are present. Electron present in the first shell (n=1) 2n^2=2 (1)^2=2 (1)=2.

You are given a glass rod that is negatively charged and a pinwheel that has a negative charge. What will happen when the glass rod is brought close to the pinwheel? Why? ​

Answers

Answer:

they will repel each other

Explanation:

When these two are brought close to one another they will repel each other. This is similar to what happens with magnets, when two objects share the same polarity one object will create a repulsive force upon the second object and push it away. This repellent force is caused by an electric field from the same charged electrons in the atoms of the object. Since in this case both the glass rod and the pinwheel have a negative charge they will repel each other when they come into proximity of one another.

Describe the range of radii of most atoms in nanometers (nm)

Answers

Final answer:

The range of radii of most atoms is typically in the nanometer scale (nm) and can be measured using the covalent radius. The size of an atom's nucleus is much smaller than the atom itself. The Bohr model provides a formula to calculate the radius of hydrogen-like atoms.

Explanation:

The range of radii of most atoms is typically in the nanometer scale (nm). The covalent radius, which is defined as half the distance between the nuclei of two identical atoms when they are joined by a covalent bond, provides a practical way to measure the size of atoms. As we move down a group in the periodic table, the covalent radius generally increases, indicating a larger size of the atom. For example, the covalent radius of the halogens increases as we move from fluorine to iodine.

The size of an atom's nucleus, on the other hand, is much smaller than the atom itself. The nucleus has a diameter of about 10-15 meters, while the typical atom has a diameter of the order of 10-10 meters. This difference in size illustrates the emptiness of atoms, with the distance from the nucleus to the electrons being typically 100,000 times the size of the nucleus.

The Bohr model provides a formula to calculate the radius of hydrogen-like atoms, which depends on the principal quantum number (n) and the atomic number (Z). The calculated radii of the orbits of the hydrogen atom have been experimentally verified to have a diameter of a hydrogen atom.

Learn more about Atomic Radii here:

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Final answer:

The range of radii of most atoms is typically measured in nanometers (nm). Covalent radius and hydrogen-like orbits are two methods used to estimate the size of atoms. The size of an atom can vary depending on the element and measurement technique, but most atoms have radii on the order of nanometers (nm).

Explanation:

The range of radii of most atoms is typically measured in nanometers (nm). The size of an atom can be estimated using various techniques. One commonly used measure is the covalent radius, which is defined as one-half the distance between the nuclei of two identical atoms when they are joined by a covalent bond. The covalent radii of different elements can be found in tables and can vary depending on the element and its position in the periodic table.

Another way to estimate the size of atoms is by looking at the sizes of their orbits in hydrogen-like atoms. These orbits are given in terms of their radii by a mathematical expression that includes a constant called the Bohr radius, which is approximately 5.292 × 10-11 m.

Overall, the size of an atom can vary depending on the element and the specific measurement technique used, but most atoms have radii on the order of nanometers (nm).

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A sample of solid calcium hdroxide, Ca(OH)2 is allowed to stand in water until a saturated solution is formed. A titration of 75.00mL of this solution with 5.00 x 10-2 M HCl 36.6 mL of the acid to reach the end pointCa(OH)2 + 2HCl ? CaCl + 2H2O
What is the molarity?

Answers

Answer: The concentration of Ca(OH)_2 is 0.0122 M.

Explanation:

To calculate the concentration of base, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2

where,

n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1 are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is HCl

n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2 are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is Ca(OH)_2

We are given:

n_1=1\nM_1=5.00* 10^(-2)M=0.05M\nV_1=36.6mL\nn_2=2\nM_2=?M\nV_2=75mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1* 0.05* 36.6=2* M_2* 75\n\nM_2=0.0122M

Hence, the concentration of Ca(OH)_2 is 0.0122 M.