A single replacement reaction is a reaction in which one element replaces a similar element within a compound. TRUE OR FALSE

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Answer 1

Answer:

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Related Questions

The equation represents the decomposition of a generic diatomic element in its standard state. 12X2(g)⟶X(g) Assume that the standard molar Gibbs energy of formation of X(g) is 4.25 kJ·mol−1 at 2000. K and −63.12 kJ·mol−1 at 3000. K. Determine the value of K (the thermodynamic equilibrium constant) at each temperature.
Salt, sugar, and snow are examples of ____________________ solids.
When a chemical reaction occurs blank happens
g Acetic acid is diluted with water to make a solution of vinegar. You have a sample of vinegar that contains 16.7 g of acetic acid. Determine the number of moles of acetic acid in the vinegar sample.
Solve for x . 875 = 5 x 3 Express the answer to the hundredths place (i.e., two digits after the decimal point).

2 SO2 (g) + O2 (g) 2 SO3 (g)If the TEMPERATURE on the equilibrium system is suddenly increased :The value of Kc A. IncreasesB. DecreasesC. Remains the sameThe value of Qc A. Is greater than KcB. Is equal to KcC. Is less than KcThe reaction must: A. Run in the forward direction to restablish equilibrium.B. Run in the reverse direction to restablish equilibrium.C. Remain the same. Already at equilibrium.The concentration of O2 will: A. Increase.B. Decrease.C. Remain the same.

Answers

Answer:

Part one: B. Kc decreases

Part two: B. Is equal to Kc

Part three: B. Run in the reverse direction to reestablish equilibrium

Part four: A. Increase

Explanation:

Part one: Sulfur dioxide combines with oxygen to form sulphur trioxide in an exothermic reaction. If the temperature is suddenly is increased, while the reaction is at equilibrium, the backward reaction (the endothermic one) is favored to "sweep up the excess heat". An increase in reactants means a decrease in Kc since the denominator(reactants) is becoming bigger while the numerator (products) become smaller.

Part two: Qc is a varying version of Kc. For this set of circumstances, it will be equal to Kc since Kc varies with temperature

Part three: The reaction must run in the reverse to reestablish the equilibrium.

Part four: The concentration of of oxygen will increase as more of the reactants are formed

Final answer:

The increase in temperature for this exothermic reaction will cause the value of Kc to decrease, the value of Qc to be greater than Kc, the reaction to run in the reverse direction, and the concentration of O2 to increase.

Explanation:

The given chemical reaction represents a type of equilibrium reaction, specifically an exothermic reaction, as it produces sulfur trioxide (SO3), which releases heat. According to Le Chatelier's principle, to maintain equilibrium, if a system is disturbed by an external factor, the system will adjust accordingly.

Here are my answers to the specific questions:

When the temperature is increased in an exothermic reaction, the system tries to consume the excess heat by moving in the endothermic direction, which is the reverse reaction in this case. Therefore, the value of Kc decreases (B).
Since the equilibrium has been disturbed, the value of Qc will not be equal to Kc. Considering more products are formed, Qc will be greater than Kc (A).
As a response to the increase in temperature, to re-establish equilibrium, the reaction will run in the reverse direction (B).
As the reaction goes in reverse to establish a new equilibrium, the concentration of reactants increases. Thus, the concentration of O2 will increase (A).

Learn more about Chemical Equilibrium here:

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Increasing which factor will cause the gravitational force between two objects to decrease?weights of the objects
distance between the objects
acceleration of the objects
masses of the objects

Answers

Increasing distance between the objects factor will cause the gravitational force between two objects to decrease. Therefore, option B is correct.

What causes gravitational force to decrease?

The gravitational force grows in proportion to the size of the masses . The gravitational force weakens rapidly as the distance between masses grows. Unless at least one of the objects has a lot of mass, detecting gravitational force is extremely difficult.

Gravity is affected by object size and distance between objects. Mass is a unit of measurement for the amount of matter in an object.

The force of gravity is proportional to the masses of the two objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This means that the force of gravity increases with mass but decreases as the distance between objects increases.

Thus, option B is correct.

To learn more about the gravitational force, follow the link;

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Answer:

Explanation:

The half-life of a particular element is 280 days. what is its decay constant?

Answers

The formula for decay is
                                      N' = Ne^(-kt)
with N as the initial amount, k as the decay constant, and N' as the final amount. For decay, 280 days is the time it takes for the initial amount N to decay to 1/2N (half its original mass).
                                 1/2A = Ae^(-280k)
                                 1/2    =   e^(-280k)
Solving for k, we will yield
   ln(1/2) = -280k
                                          k = ln(2) / 280 day^-1
                                          k ≈ 2.5 × 10^-3 day^-1

The gas-phase reaction follows an elementary rate law and is to be carried out first in a PFR and then in a separate experiment in a CSTR. When pure A is fed to a 10 dm 3 PFR at 300 K and a volumetric flow rate of 5 dm 3 /s, the conversion is 80%. When a mixture of 50% A and 50% inert (I) is fed to a 10 dm 3 CSTR at 320 K and a volumetric flow rate of 5 dm 3 /s, the conversion is also 80%. What is the activation energy in cal/mol

Answers

Answer:

The activation energy is $=8.1\,kcal\,mol^(-1)$

Explanation:

The gas phase reaction is as follows.

$A \rightarrow B+C$

The rate law of the reaction is as follows.

$-r_(A)=kC_(A)$

The reaction is carried out first in the plug flow reactor with feed as pure reactant.

From the given,

Volume "V" = $10dm^(3)$

Temperature "T" = 300 K

Volumetric flow rate of the reaction $v_(o)=5dm^(3)s$

Conversion of the reaction "X" = 0.8

The rate constant of the reaction can be calculate by the following formua.

$V= (v_(0))/(k)[(1+\epsilon )ln((1)/(1-X)-\epsilon X)]$

Rearrange the formula is as follows.

$k= (v_(0))/(V)[(1+\epsilon )ln((1)/(1-X)-\epsilon X)]............(1)$

The feed has Pure A, mole fraction of A in feed $y_{A_(o)}$ is 1.

$\epsilon =y_{A_(o)}\delta$

$\delta$ = change in total number of moles per mole of A reacte.

$=1(2-1)=1$

Substitute the all given values in equation (1)

$k=(5m^(3)/s)/(10dm^(3))[(1+1)ln (1)/(1-0.8)-1 * 0.8] = 1.2s^(-1)$

Therefore, the rate constant in case of the plug flow reacor at 300K is $1.2s^(-1)$

The rate constant in case of the CSTR can be calculated by using the formula.

$(V)/(v_(0))= (X(1+\epsilon X))/(k(1-X)).............(2)$

The feed has 50% A and 50% inerts.

Hence, the mole fraction of A in feed $y_{A_(o)}$ is 0.5

$\epsilon =y_{A_(o)}\delta$

$\delta$ = change in total number of moles per mole of A reacted.

$=0.5(2-1)=0.5$

Substitute the all values in formula (2)

$(10dm^(3))/(5dm^(3))=(0.8(1+0.5(0.8)))/(k(1-0.8))=2.8s^(-1)$

Therefore, the rate constant in case of CSTR comes out to be $2.8s^(-1)$

The activation energy of the reaction can be calculated by using formula

$k(T_(2))=k(T_(1))exp[(E)/(R)((1)/(T_(1))-(1)/(T_(2)))]$

In the above reaction rate constant at the two different temperatures.

Rearrange the above formula is as follows.

$E= R *((T_(1)T_(2))/(T_(1)-T_(2)))ln(k(T_(2)))/(k(T_(1)))$

Substitute the all values.

$=1.987cal/molK((300K *320K)/(320K *300K))ln (2.8)/(1.2)=8.081 *10^(3)cal\,mol^(-1)$

$=8.1\,kcal\,mol^(-1)$

Therefore, the activation energy is $=8.1\,kcal\,mol^(-1)$

Which one of the following combinations cannot function as a buffer solution?A) HCN and KCN
B) NH3 and (NH4)2SO4
C) HNO3 and NaNO3
D) HF and NAF
E) HNO2 and NaNO2

Answers

Answer:

it is B

; )

Which one of the following combinations cannot function as a buffer solution?

A) HCN and KCN

B) NH3 and (NH4)2SO4

C) HNO3 and NaNO3

D) HF and NAF

E) HNO2 and NaNO2

Fill in the blank.
5.22x10^-3 = [? ]x 10^-2

Answers

Answer:

?=0.522

Explanation:

5.22*10^-3=?*10^-2

5.22*0.01=?*0.1

0.522=?

This is my first time answer question, thx!

Answer:

0.522

Explanation:

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