The quantity of mass of an object contained within its volume is a measure of

According to molar concentration, for calculating molarity  of salt solution mass,molar mass of salt and volume of solution is required , hence option B is correct.

What is molar concentration?

Molar concentration is defined as a measure by which concentration of chemical substances present in a solution are determined. It is defined in particular reference to solute concentration in a solution . Most commonly used unit for molar concentration is moles/liter.

The molar concentration depends on change in volume of the solution which is mainly due to thermal expansion. Molar concentration is calculated by the formula, molar concentration=mass/ molar mass ×1/volume of solution in liters.

In terms of moles, it's formula is given as molar concentration= number of moles /volume of solution in liters.

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Explanation:

to find molarity

1the mass of salt added

Find the number of moles of solute dissolved in solution,

2 molar mass of salt

Find the volume of solution in liters,

4 total volume of solution

so B

Answer:

Kc = 2.145 × 10⁻⁸¹

Explanation:

Let's consider the following reaction:

O₂(g) ⇄ 2O(g)

The standard Gibbs free energy for the reaction (ΔG°) can be calculated using the following expression:

ΔG° = Σnp. ΔG°f(p) - Σnp. ΔG°f(p)

where,

ni are the moles of products and reactants

ΔG°f(p) are the standard Gibbs free energy of formation of products and reactants

In this case,

ΔG° = 2 × ΔG°f(O) - 1 × ΔG°f(O₂)

ΔG° = 2 × 230.1 kJ/mol - 1 × 0 kJ/mol

ΔG° = 460.2 kJ/mol

With this information, we can calculate the equilibrium constant (Kc) using the following expression:

Final answer:

Using Boyle's Law of gases which states that the pressure and volume of a gas have an inverse relationship when temperature is kept constant, we find that when the pressure of the gas increases from 5.0 to 7.0 atmospheres, the volume of the gas decreases to approximately 3.57 liters.

Explanation:

The question pertains to the application of Boyle's Law, a fundamental concept in the field of physics dealing with gases. Boyle's Law states that the pressure and volume of a gas have an inverse relationship when the temperature is held constant. This means if the pressure of a gas increases, the volume decreases, and vice versa.

In this case, you have 5.0 liters of a gas under an initial pressure of 5.0 atmospheres. The pressure is then increased to 7.0 atmospheres, and you are asked to determine the new volume of the gas. To solve this problem, we use the formula for Boyle's Law, which is P1V1 = P2V2. We know P1 (initial pressure) is 5.0 atmospheres and V1 (initial volume) is 5.0 liters. P2 (final pressure) is increased to 7.0 atmospheres and V2 (final volume) is what we are trying to find.

So, we plug the numbers into the equation and get: 5.0 atmospheres * 5.0 liters = 7.0 atmospheres * V2. Solving for V2, we find V2 to be approximately 3.57 liters. Therefore, when the pressure of the gas is increased from 5.0 atmospheres to 7.0 atmospheres, the volume decreases to around 3.57 liters, while the temperature remains constant.

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Answer:

true

Explanation:

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Because its true

Answer: Cis-1-bromo-4-tert-butylcyclohexane would undergo faster elimination reaction.

Explanation:

The two primary requirements for an E-2 elimination reaction are:

1.There must be availability of β-hydrogens that is presence of hydrogen on the carbon next to the leaving group.

2.The hydrogen and leaving group must have a anti-periplanar position .

Any substrate which would follow the above two requirements can give elimination reactions.

For the structure of trans-1-bromo-4-tert-butylcyclohexane and cis-1-bromo-4-tert-butylcyclohexane  to be stable it  must have the tert-butyl group in the equatorial position as it is a bulky group and at equatorial position it would not repel other groups. If it is kept on the axial position it would undergo 1,3-diaxial interaction and would destabilize the system and that structure would be unstable.

Kindly find the structures of trans-1-bromo-4-tert-butylcyclohexane and cis-1-bromo-4-tert-butylcyclohexane in attachment.

The cis- 1-bromo-4-tert-butylcyclohexane has the leaving group and β hydrogens in anti-periplanar position so they can give the E2 elimination reactions easily.

The trans-1-bromo-4-tert-butylcyclohexane  does not have the leaving group and βhydrogen in anti periplanar position so they would not give elimination reaction easily.

so only the cis-1-bromo-4-tert butyl cyclohexane would give elimination reaction.

Final answer:

Trans-1-bromo-4-tert-butylcyclohexane is expected to undergo E2 elimination faster than cis-1-bromo-4-tert-butylcyclohexane due to less steric hindrance.

Explanation:

In determining the rate of E2 elimination, the trans-1-bromo-4-tert-butylcyclohexane would undergo E2 elimination faster than the cis-1-bromo-4-tert-butylcyclohexane. This is due to the larger degree of steric hindrance in the case of the cis isomer.

In trans-1-bromo-4-tert-butylcyclohexane, the bromine is at the equatorial position while the tert-butyl group is axial. It forms a structure that allows the compound to experience less steric hindrance with bromine in a more favorable position for leaving.

In comparison, cis-1-bromo-4-tert-butylcyclohexane has a bromine and tert-butyl group both at equatorial positions. This causes steric hindrance, and in turn, slows down the E2 elimination rate. Despite the more stable conformation, the bromine is not well-oriented for a leaving group in E2 elimination.

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