Answers
We are given:
Maximum concentration of Lead in water = 9 ppb
Mass of Lead in the given solution = 20 grams
Volume of water in the given solution = 250 mL
What is 1 ppb?
1 ppb, short for parts-per-billion. As from its name itself, ppb is used to find how many molecules of solute are present per 1 Billion molecules of the solvent
you can also use it in grams to get the formula:
1 ppb = 1 gram of solute / 1 Billion grams of Solvent
Finding the Ideal ppb concentration:
We are given that the maximum allowed concentration is 9 ppb
which means that we need 9 grams of the solute per 1 Billion grams of Solvent: 9 grams of Solute / 10⁹ grams of Solvent
ppb Concentration of the given solution:
We have 20 grams of Solute in 250 mL of water
Since the density of water is 1 gram/mL
20 grams of Solute / 250 grams of Solvent
As we can see, this fraction is FAR more large that the maximum ppb concentration
This means that the concentration of Lead in the Given solution is higher than the maximum amount and Hence, is unfit to drink
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Radiometric isotope x decays to daughter isotope y with a half-life of 220,000 years. at present you have 1/4 gram of x in the rock. from the amount of daughter isotope y presently in the rock, you determine that the rock contained 16 grams of isotope x when it formed. how many half-lives have gone by? how old is the rock?
b. They contain a carbonyl group with a nonpolar carbon-oxygen bond.
c. The functional group of this type of compound must always be on the end of a carbon chain.
d. The functional group of this type of compound must always be in the middle of a carbon chain.
Answers
Answer:
Option d.
Explanation:
Ketones contain a carbonyl groups as a functional group, which is a carbon bonded to oxygen with a double bond. In a ketone, the carbon is always bonded to two carbon atoms:
R-C(=O)-R'
The carbon in the carbonyl group has a hybridization sp2 (3 hybrid orbitals with an unhybridized p orbital), where two of the orbitals form sigma (σ) bonds with the other two carbons (R-C-R') and the other hybrid orbital form a sigma bond with the oxygen (C-O). The unhybridized p orbital on the carbon atom is used to form a pi (π) bond with the oxygen, thus forming the double bond (C=O).
The bond of a carbonyl group is polar, because of the difference of the electronegativity between the carbon atom and the oxygen atom.
Hence, from all of the above we can discard the option a, (the carbonyl groups exhibits sp2 hybridization), the option b (carbon-oxygen bond is a bond polar) and the option c (the group must always be in the middle of a carbon chain, the groups that are always in the end, are a aldehyde groups).
Therefore, the correct option is d, the functional group of this type of compound must always be in the middle of a carbon chain.
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
d. The functional group of this type of compound must always be in the middle of a carbon chain.
Explanation:
Answers
Answer:
A chemical reaction is the process in which atoms present in the starting substances rearrange to give new chemical combinations present in the substances formed by the reaction. These starting substances of a chemical reaction are called the reactants, and the new substances that result are called the products.
k= 1.5
[A] = 1 M
[B] = 3 M
m = 2
n = 1
Answers
The rate of the reaction is 4.5 mol L⁻¹s⁻¹.
What is meant by rate of a reaction ?
Rate of a reaction is defined as the change in concentration of any one of the reactants or products of the reaction, in unit time.
Here,
The concentration of A, [A] = 1 M
The concentration of B, [B] = 3 M
The partial order with respect to A, m = 2
The partial order with respect to B, n = 1
The rate constant of the reaction, k = 1.5
The rate of the reaction,
r = k[A]^m [B}^n
r = 1.5 x 1² x 3
r = 4.5 mol L⁻¹s⁻¹
Hence,
The rate of the reaction is 4.5 mol L⁻¹s⁻¹.
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Answer:
k= 1.5
[A] = 1 M
[B] = 3 M
m = 2
n = 1
Explanation:
rate = k[A]”[B]"
b. Negative
c. Zero
d. Impossible to determine
Answers
Answer: The standard free energy change for a reaction in an electrolytic cell is always positive.
Explanation:
Electrolytic cells use electric currents to drive a non-spontaneous reaction forward.
Relation of standard free energy change and emf of cell
where,
= standard free energy change
n= no of electrons gained or lost
F= faraday's constant
= standard emf
= standard emf = -ve , for non spontaneous reaction
Thus
Thus standard free energy change for a reaction in an electrolytic cell is always positive.
Answers
An element is to an atomas an organ is to a cell. Just as atoms are the fundamental building blocks of elements, cells are the basic units of living organisms.
Elements are composed of atoms, each characterized by a specific number of protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Similarly, organs are composed of cells, each with specialized structures and functions that collectively contribute to the overall function of the organ.
The analogy highlights the hierarchical organization of matter and life, emphasizing how complex structures are formed from simpler components.
Just as elements combine to create diverse substances, cells come together to form intricate organs essential for life processes.
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Answer:
An element is to a compound as an organ is to tissue
Explanation:
Answers
hydrogen ions+hydroxide=water
which can be verified by dark reaction of photosynthesis
Answer:
water and salt
Explanation:
In the FLVS salt will be your answer but technaically when a acid reacts with a base it can create salt and water