How do isotopes of a given element differ? How am they similar?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: Isotopes of a given element differ from one another based on the number of neutrons those atoms of the same element have. They are similar as they are the same element, given to us as they all have the same atomic number, but different in the number of neutrons they possess, which ultimately affects the atomic mass or mass number of that said isotope.

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A bottle of rubbing alcohol contains both 2-propanol and water. These liquids can be separated by the process of distillation because the2-propanol and water
(1) have combined chemically and retain their different boiling points
(2) have combined chemically and have the same boiling point
(3) have combined physically and retain their different boiling points
(4) have combined physically and have the same boiling point

Answers

Both 2-propanol and water can be separated by the process of distillation because the 2-propanol and water have combined physically and retain their different boiling points. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

What is Distillation?

Distillation may be defined as a methodology through which components are separated from a mixture. It involves the process by which the components are evaporated and the vapors condensed.

2-propanol is also known as Isopropyl alcohol. The boiling point of this is 82.5°C which is lower than that of water. When both 2-propanol and water are mixed they usually get separated through the physical process known as boiling. Water typically starts boiling at 100°C.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is C.

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The answer is (3). 2-propanol (also called isopropyl alcohol) and water are combined as a mixture, and it is therefore possible to separate them via the physical process of boiling since 2-propanol boils at a lower temperature than water does.

How does latitude affect a climate zone?(A) Climate zones at low latitudes are hotter because they receive more direct sunlight.

(B) Climate zones at high latitudes are cooler because they are closer to the equator.

(C) Climate zones at high latitudes receive a lot of precipitation because they are farther from the equator.

(D) Climate zones at low latitudes receive little precipitation because they are closer to the ocean.

Answers

(A) Climate zones at low latitudes are hotterbecause they receive more direct sunlight. This is because the Earth's surface at the equator is closer to the sun and therefore receives more direct sunlight

Additionally, the distance of a region from the equator affects its precipitation pattern, with regions closer to the equator generally receiving more precipitation than regions at higher latitudes.

As a result, the tropics, which lie near the equator, tend to be warmer than other regions. In contrast, regions at high latitudes receive less direct sunlight due to the curvature of the Earth's surface, resulting in colder temperatures.

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What was John Dalton's contribution to the development of the atomic theory?A
Dalton recognized that tiny atoms combined to form complex structures.

B
Dalton recognized the presence of electrons around a nucleus.

C
Dalton recognized the presence of protons in the nucleus.

Answers

Answer:

A. Dalton recognized that tiny atoms combined to form complex structures.

The bonds that link many water molecules together to form a water drop are _____ bonds.ionic
nuclear
hydrogen
covalent

Answers

The bonds found between water molecules are called:

Hydrogen bonds

which contribute to water having a high number of Van Der Waals forces.

Explanation:

A hydrogen bond is an electromagnetic attraction within polar molecules in which hydrogen is joined to a larger atom, such as oxygen or nitrogen. This is not a dividing of electrons, as in a covalent bond. Preferably, this is an attraction among the positive and negative poles of charged atoms.

Answer:

Hydrogen bonds

Explanation:

On the pH scale, a solution with a pH of 7 would be classified as which of the following? A weak acid, weak base, neutral, or pure H2O?

Answers

It would be neutral.
It would be neutral ,but pure H2O is neutral in itself so it could be either of them 

Calculate the pH of a solution that is 0.111 M HCl. PH=?

Answers

HCl(aq) ------> H⁺(aq)  + Cl(aq)  
     ↓                    ↓            ↓
i :   0.111 M          0               0
v: - 0.111 M     +0.111 M   +0.111 M
_______________________________
eq:    0            +0.111 M    +0.111 M 

HCl is a strong acid, so it ionizes 100% in solution :

PH = - log [ H+]

PH = - log [ 0.111]

PH = 0.9546

hope this helps!