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Friction reduces the efficiency of engines and other machines by converting parts of their kinetic energy into heat.
Friction makes it possible for you to grasp items with your hand.
Friction enables you to walk.
Explanation:
The disadvantage of friction is that it reduces the efficiency of engines and other machines by converting parts of their kinetic energy into heat.
Friction between moving parts in engines and machines causes resistance, leading to energy loss through heat generation. This energy loss affects the overall efficiency of the system and can lead to increased wear and tear on the components. Engineers often design systems to minimize frictional losses through the use of lubricants, materials with low friction coefficients, or implementing other techniques to reduce friction.
The other statements mention advantages of friction:
- Air resistance of a parachute slows down the descent of a skydiver, which is beneficial for a controlled landing.
- Friction enables you to grasp items with your hand, providing the necessary grip and control.
- Friction also enables you to walk by creating the necessary traction between your feet and the ground, allowing forward motion.
Answer:
A) Bohr’s work with atomic spectra led him to say that the electrons were limited to existing in certain energy levels, like standing on the rungs of a ladder.
Explanation:
The change to the atomic model that helped solve the problem seen in Rutherford's model was the discovery of the strong nuclear force.
Rutherford's model required that the electrons be in motion. Positive and negative charges attract each other, so stationary electrons would fall into the positive nucleus. However, Rutherford's model failed to explain why electrons were not pulled into the atomic nucleus by this attraction. The change to the atomic model that helped solve this problem was the discovery of the strong nuclear force, which is much stronger than electrostatic interactions and holds the protons and neutrons together in the nucleus.
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on the ion?
Answer:
-1
Explanation:
Electrons have a negative charge and protons have a positive charge. (+11) + (-12) = -1