A firm in a purely competitive industry has a typical cost structure. The normal rate of profit in the economy is 8 percent. This firm is earning $15 on every $150 invested by its founders.Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers.
a. What is its percentage rate of return? percent.
b. Is the firm earning an economic profit? .
If so, how large? percent.
c. Will this industry see entry or exit? .
d. What will be the rate of return earned by firms in this industry once the industry reaches long-run equilibrium? percent.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

10%

yes

2%

enter

8%

Explanation:

A perfect competition is characterized by many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.  

In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit.  If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.  

Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.  

Rate of return = (earnings of firms / amount invested) x 100

(15/150) x 100 = 10%

The firm is earning an economic profit because the rate of return is higher than the normal profit by 2%.

In the long run, firms would enter into the industry. This would reduce economic profit to zero and the firm would be earning only normal profit once long run equilibrium has been reached


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A government decision to privatize a sector of the economy formerly operated by the government is an example of _____ policy.
Will Presley sells management training classes to entrepreneurs and Fortune 1000 companies.Last quarter his sales were very disappointing.When asked,he admitted that his poor performance was directly related to his wife having a new baby.He had not the time to devote to sales that he should have.As a result of Will's poor performance in the last quarter,which of the following is likely to occur? A) His expectancy estimates will be higher and his instrumentality estimate will remain the same B) His instrumentality estimates will be lower and his expectancy estimates will remain the same C) His expectancy estimates for the next quarter will be lower D) Neither her expectancy nor instrumentality estimates will change E) His expectancy estimates for the next quarter will be higher
One of Carl's department employees was severely injured on the job. Carl has called in psychological counselors to talk to the other employees and scheduled a series of safety trainings for the department to be completed by the end of the week. He has also asked the HR personnel to talk to the department about the disability insurance that the company offers and make sure that his employees know what is available. Carl is using ________ to help cope with the stress caused by his employee's injury.A) demandsB) action researchC) resourcesD) innovationE) appreciative inquiry
CD is an all equity firm that has 10,000 shares of stock outstanding at a market price of $20 a share. The firm's management has decided to issue $50,000 worth of debt and use the funds to repurchase shares of the outstanding stock. The interest rate on the debt will be 5 percent.a. What are the earnings per share at the break-even level of earnings before interest and taxes? Ignore taxes.

The owner of an Italian restaurant has just been notified by her landlord that the monthly lease on the building in which the restaurant operates will increase by 20% at the beginning of the year. Her current prices are competitive with nearby restaurants of similar quality. However, she is now considering raising her prices by 20 percent to offset the increase in her monthly rent. Would you recommend that she raise prices?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

In a competitive market, price should be a function of variable/marginal costs not fixed costs.

Which of the following measures the cash available to the company's investors? a. operating cash flow b. free cash flow c. net cash flow d. investing cash flow

Answers

Answer:

Free cashflow

Explanation:

Free cashflow entails that cash a company generates after it has accounted for cash outflows to support operations and maintain its capital assets. It also measures the cash available to the company's investors and creditors after accounting for its operational cost.

If a purchasing agent must put up a cash deposit for construction services, for security purposes, instead of giving it directly to the contractor, he or she may insist that it be placed in a(n):

Answers

Answer:

Escrow account

Explanation:

An escrow account is a type of account in which a third party helds a certain amount of money while two parties complete a transaction. This is used to protect people from fraud when they are involve in transactions like purchasing a house as both parties can trust that the money is safe and the third party only provides the funds when they agree with everything and are happy with the results.

According to this, the answer is that if a purchasing agent must put up a cash deposit for construction services, for security purposes, instead of giving it directly to the contractor, he or she may insist that it be placed in an escrow account because the money would be safe and it would be maintained by a third party that will provide the funds when the services are complete.

An inferior good is Multiple Choice A. one whose demand curve will shift rightward as incomes rise.

B. not accurately defined by any of these statements.

C. one that has not been approved by the Federal Food and Drug Administration.

D. one whose price and quantity demanded vary directly.

Answers

Answer:

B. not accurately defined by any of these statements.

Explanation:

An inferior good is defined as one whose the quantity demanded decreases as the income of its consumers increases and vice versa.

Option A is incorrect because the income elasticity for inferior goods is negative and therefore, as the income of the consumers increases, the demand curve shifts to the left.

Option C is incorrect because an inferior good does not necessarily mean a fake good. A good can be inferior but yet meet all the standards for approval by the FDA.

Option D is incorrect. The price and quantity demand for inferior goods, just like normal goods do not vary directly. This is only applicable to luxurious goods.

None of the statements in A, C, and D accurately defined an inferior goods.

Hence, the correct option is B.

Answer:

B. not accurately defined by any of these statements.

Explanation:

Inferior goods are goods whose demand decreases as the consumers income increases. This is different for normal goods in that the more the consumer earns, the more he/she tends to buy.

As such, inferior goods are not necessarily goods that has not been approved by the Federal Food and Drug Administration.

For Inferior goods, prices and quantity demanded do not vary proportionately.

Furthermore, the demand curve for an inferior good shifts out (rightward) when income decreases and shifts in when income increases.

6. A system anticipates that spending $300,000 on an advertising campaign will increase bed days by 650. The marketing department anticipates that each additional bed day will yield $2,100 in additional revenue and will increase costs by $1,700. The campaign a. will reduce profits by $40,000. b. will increase profits by $40,000. c. will increase profits by $90,000. d. will increase profits by $210,000

Answers

Answer:

a. will reduce profits by $40,000

Explanation:

A: TR - TC = 650 * 2,100 - [$300,000 + (650 * 1,700)]1,365,000 - 1,405,000 = $ - 40,000

Therefore, this campaign will reduce profits by $40,000

Final answer:

The advertising campaign would reduce profits by $40,000. This is calculated by subtracting the campaign cost and additional costs per bed day from the total revenue generated from bed days.

Explanation:

The subject of this question is the financial impact of a proposed advertising campaign on a system's profits. To determine the effect on profits, we need to calculate the difference between the anticipated additional revenue and the anticipated increased costs, and then subtract the cost of the advertising campaign.

In this scenario, the total additional revenue from 650 bed days, at $2,100 each, would be $2,100 x 650 = $1,365,000. The total additional costs from these bed days would be $1,700 x 650 = $1,105,000. Subtracting costs from revenue, we have $1,365,000 - $1,105,000 = $260,000. Finally, we subtract the cost of the campaign, $260,000 - $300,000 = -$40,000. So, the advertising campaign would reduce profits by $40,000. Therefore, the correct choice is (a).

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Farmer and Taylor formed a partnership with capital contributions of $200,000 and $250,000, respectively. Their partnership agreement calls for Farmer to receive a $70,000 per year salary. The remaining income or loss is to be divided equally. If the net income for the current year is $135,000, then Farmer and Taylor's respective shares are:

Answers

Answer:

Farmer and Taylor's respective shares are $102,500 and $32,500

Explanation:

For computing their respective shares, first we have to calculate the remaining income of each partner is shown below:

Remaining income = Net income - received amount

                               = $135,000 - $70,000

                              = $65,000

It will be divided equally in 1:1 ratio

So, the remaining income would be

Farmer = $32,500

Taylor = $32,500

Now, Their shares would be

Farmer = Salary received + his share of income

            = $70,000 + $32,500

            = $102,500

And, for Taylor it would be $32,500

Other Questions
Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60% is direct labor cost. Last year, the company sold 50,000 of these balls, with the following results:_______. Sales (50,000 balls) $ 1,250,000 Variable expenses 750,000 Contribution margin 500,000 Fixed expenses 320,000 Net operating income $ 180,000Required: 1. Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls, and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year’s sales level. 2. Due to an increase in labor rates, the company estimates that next year's variable expenses will increase by $3.00 per ball. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remains constant at $25.00, what will be next year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls? 3. Refer to the data in (2) above. If the expected change in variable expenses takes place, how many balls will have to be sold next year to earn the same net operating income, $202,000, as last year? 4. Refer again to the data in (2) above. The president feels that the company must raise the selling price of its basketballs. If Northwood Company wants to maintain the same CM ratio as last year (as computed in requirement 1a), what selling price per ball must it charge next year to cover the increased labor costs? 5. Refer to the original data. The company is discussing the construction of a new, automated manufacturing plant. The new plant would slash variable expenses per ball by 40.00%, but it would cause fixed expenses per year to double. If the new plant is built, what would be the company’s new CM ratio and new break-even point in balls? 6. Refer to the data in (5) above. a. If the new plant is built, how many balls will have to be sold next year to earn the same net operating income, $202,000, as last year? b. Assume the new plant is built and that next year the company manufactures and sells 37,000 balls (the same number as sold last year). Prepare a contribution format income statement and compute the degree of operating leverage.