While out on a hike, you find an unknown mineral. how would test the mineral to find out what it is?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: You can find out what mineral it is when you bring it with you after you hike. You can bring it to a laboratory that specializes on mineral rocks for testing. They know what they should do to find out what it is. Hope this helps. Have a nice day. 

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Polly is pushing a box across the floor with a force of 30 N. The force of gravity is –8 N, and the normal force is 8 N. Which value could describe the force of friction if Polly could not move the box?

Answers

The answer is -30 N

The explanation:

- to make the box move. so,the horizontal force must be greater than the frictional force.

-and when the horizontal force applied is 30 N. So, the box will remain stationary if the frictional force is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the horizontal force. means frictional force = -30 N

This is also being indicate that vertical force due to gravity is equivalent to the normal force when gravity force = 8 N and normal force =8 , meaning the box does not move vertically.

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the answer is -30*N.................


How many moles of sodium hydroxide, NaOH, are in a 35.65 g sampleof NaOH? (The molar mass of NaOH is 40.01 g/mol.)

Answers

A 35.65 g sample of NaOH contains 0.8910 moles of NaOH.

What is mole?

The mole, denoted by the sign "mol," is the volume of a system that has the same number of atoms in 0.012 kilograms of carbon-12 as there are elementary particles.

The mole, often known as mol, is a SI unit used to measure how many particles are present in a given substance. A mole is made up of 6.02214179 atoms or other fundamental building blocks like molecules.

Mass off NaOH = 39.997

given = 35.65 g of NaOH

No of moles of NaOH =35.65 g of NaOH × 1 mol NaOH /40.01 g

No of moles of NaOH = 0.8910 moles.

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Answer:

0.8910 mols of NaOH in a 35.65 g sample of NaOH

Explanation:

Mass off NaOH = 39.997

given = 35.65 g of NaOH

35.65 g of NaOH * 1 mol NaOH = 0.8910, since there are 4 sig figs.

                                /40.01 g

If 62.8 g Ca react with 92.3 g HCl according to the reaction below, how many grams of hydrogen gas will be produced, and how many grams of the excess reactant will be left over?Unbalanced equation: Ca + HCl → CaCl2 + H2

Answers

Answer:

2.53 grams of hydrogen gas will be produced and 12.2 many grams of the excess reactant i.e. calcium will be left over.

Explanation:

Ca + 2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2 + H_2

Moles of calcium = (62.8 g)/(40 g/mol)=1.57 mol

Moles of HCl = (92.3 g)/(36.5 g/mol)=2.53 mol

According to reaction, 2 moles of HCl reacts with 1 mole of calcium :

Then 2.53 moles of HCl will recat with :

(1)/(2)* 2.53 mol= 1.265 mol of calcium.

As we can see moles of calcium are in excessive amount. Hence calcium is an excessive reagent.

Moles of calcium left unreacted =1.57 mol - 1.265 mol =0.305 mol

Mass calcium left unreacted = 0.305 mol × 40 g/mol =12.2 g

Since, calcium is an excessive reagent HCl is limiting reagent and the amount of hydrogen gas produced will depend on HCl .

According to reaction, 2 moles of HCl gives 1 mole of hydrogen gas.

Then 2.53 moles of HCl will give:

(1)/(2)* 2.53 mol= 1.265 mol of hydrogen gas.

Mass of 1.265 mol of hydrogen gas = 1.265 mol × 2 g/mol = 2.53 g

2.53 grams of hydrogen gas will be produced and 12.2 many grams of the excess reactant i.e. calcium will be left over.

Answer:

2.55 g of hydrogen

12.17 g calcium.

to nearest hundredth.

Explanation:

The balanced equation is:

Ca + 2HCl --->   CaCl2 + H2

Using the atomic masses

40.078 g Ca react with 72.916 g of HCl to give 2.016 g HCl

The ratio of Ca to HCl in the above is 1 to 1.81935

so 62.8 g Ca reacts with 62.8 * 1.81935 = 114.245 g HCl

so there is excess of Ca in the  given weights.

Therefore the mass of Hydrogen produced

=  (2.016 / 72.916) * 92.3

= 2.552 g of hydrogen gas.

The mass of calcium required to produce 2.552 g of hydrogen is:

(2.552 /  2.016) * 40.078

= 50.73 g

So the excess of calcium is 62.8 - 50.73

= 12.17 g.

The concentration of gallium in silicon is 5.0 × 10−7 at%. What is the concentration in kilograms of gallium per cubic meter?

Answers

The concentration of gallium in kilograms per cubic meter is equal to the calculated mass of gallium per cubic meter.

To determine the concentration of gallium in kilograms per cubic meter, we need to convert the concentration from atomic percent (at%) to kilograms per cubic meter.

The atomic fraction is the ratio of the number of gallium atoms to the total number of atoms in the silicon-gallium mixture.

We need to know the atomic masses of gallium and silicon. The atomic mass of gallium is 69.72 g/mol, and the atomic mass of silicon is 28.09 g/mol.

The atomic fraction of gallium can be calculated using the formula:

Atomic fraction of gallium = (Concentration of gallium in at%) / (Atomic mass of gallium) / [(Concentration of gallium in at%) / (Atomic mass of gallium) + (Concentration of silicon in at%) / (Atomic mass of silicon)]

Plugging in the given values:

Atomic fraction of gallium = (5.0 *  10^(-7)%) / (69.72 g/mol) / [(5.0 *  10^(-7)at%) / (69.72 g/mol) + (100 - 5.0 *  10^(-7)) at% / (28.09 g/mol)]

Now, let's convert the atomic fraction to the number of gallium atoms per cubic meter. We can use Avogadro's number, to make this conversion.

Number of gallium atoms per cubic meter = Atomic fraction of gallium × Avogadro's number.

Mass of gallium per cubic meter = Number of gallium atoms per cubic meter × (Atomic mass of gallium / 1000)

Therefore, the concentration of gallium in kilograms per cubic meter is equal to the calculated mass of gallium per cubic meter.

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Final answer:

The concentration of gallium in kilograms per cubic meter can be calculated using the atomic mass of gallium and Avogadro's number.

Explanation:

To calculate the concentration of gallium in kilograms per cubic meter, we can use the atomic mass of gallium and Avogadro's number. The concentration in kilograms per cubic meter can be found using the formula:

Concentration (kg/m³) = Concentration (% by mass) x Density (g/cm³) x Atomic Mass (g/mol) / 1000 x Avogadro's Number

First, convert the concentration from at% (atomic percent) to % by mass. Since gallium has an atomic mass of 69.7 g/mol, we can use this value to find the concentration in kilograms per cubic meter.

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How many oxygen atoms are contained in the following chemical formula? 2agno3 a. 2
b. 3
c. 5
d. 6

Answers

It would be: 2*3 = 6 oxygen atoms

OPTION D IS YOUR ANSWER......

What has to be true of a substance for it to dissolve in water?

Answers

The polarity of a water molecule comes from the uneven distribution of electron density of hydrogen and oxygen atom. The oxygen in the water molecule is more electronegative than the hydrogen. Water has a partial positive charge near the hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge near the oxygen atom. The result of this electrostatic attraction results in the bond called hydrogen bond. Also, because of this bond, it has the ability to dissolve most of the solutes due to its polarity and bonding.