Based on their locations in the periodic table, which of these elements would you expect to have the greatest atomic radius?A. cesium (Cs)
B. lithium (Li)
C. neon (Ne)
D. radon (Rn)

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

It is known that atomic size of atoms decreases on moving from left to right in a period of the periodic table. Whereas atomic size increases on moving from top to bottom in a group.

Lithium and cesium are both alkali metals. On the other hand, both neon and radon are noble gases.

Both cesium and radon belongs to sixth period. Cesium being at the extreme left side is larger in size than radon which is at the extreme right side of periodic table. Therefore, atomic radius of cesium will be larger than atomic radius of radon.

Whereas both lithium and neon belongs to second period. Lithium being at the top left side of periodic table has larger atomic radius than neon which is at the top right side.  

Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options cesium has the largest atomic radius.

Answer 2
Answer: A because it has the highest energy level and lowest protons

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On a mission to a newly discovered planet, an astronaut finds copper abundances of 69.97 % for 63Cu and 31.03 % for 65Cu. What is the atomic mass of copper for this location? The mass of 63Cu is 62.9300 amu . The mass of 65Cu is 64.9200 amu . Express your answer to two decimal places, and include the appropriate units.

Answers

Okay so to find the average atomic mass of copper in this location, you want to take the percentage of  abundance of an isotope and multiply (in decimal form) that by it's atomic mass, then you would add that with the product of the % of abundance of the other isotope times it's atomic mass.

(Side Note: Isotopes are  atoms of the element that have the SAME number of protons  but different number of neutrons, so they have different mass numbers. Also average atomic mass is the average of all the isotopes in an element - this number is the one that is shown on the periodic table of elements, not mass number).

Let me show you how to do this..

For the isoptope 63Cu I will first need to convert it's percentage of abundance into a decimal, because we don't use the percentage to multiply. 69.97% -> 0.6997. Now I am going to take it's atomic mass 62.9300 and multiply that by 0.6997.

62.9300*0.6997=44.0321

Now we still need to find calculate this  for the isotope 65Cu. To convert 31.03% to a decimal I will just move the decimal point two places to the left, to get 0.3103.
So I am going to take this and multiply it by 64.9200 the atomic mass of the isotope 65Cu.

64.9200*0.3103=20.1447

Add the two of these to get the average atomic mass..
20.1447 + 44.0321=64.1768


Explain the connection between Earth's magnetic field and iron.

Answers

The Earth's magnetic field is somewhat caused by the composition of the earth's core which is rich in iron minerals. There is a solid inner core that is made of iron which makes up to 2/3 of the moon's size. The charged metal of the iron produces electric currents, consequently resulting to Earth's magnetic field.

Answer:

The Earth's magnetic field is caused by how the earth's core is made. The earth's core is full of iron, especially in the inner core. That inner core is charged metal that produces electric currents that causes Earth's magnetic field. So because the core has iron, we have a magnetic field.

student has calibrated his/her calorimeter and finds the heat capacity to be 14.2 J/°C. S/he then determines the molar heat capacity of aluminum. The data are: 25.5 g Al at 100.0°C are put into the calorimeter, which contains 99.0 g H2O at 18.6°C. The final temperature comes to 22.7°C. Calculate the heat capacity of Al in J/mol·°C.

Answers

Answer:

24.03 J/mol.ºC

Explanation:

For a calorimeter, the heat lost must be equal to the heat gained from water plus the heat gained from calorimeter, which has the same initial temperature as the water.

-Qal = Qw + Qc (minus signal represents that the heat is lost)

-mal*Cal*ΔTal = mw*Cw*ΔTw + Cc*ΔTc

Where m is the mass, C is the specific heat, ΔT is the temperature variation, al is from aluminum. w from water and c from the calorimeter. Cw = 4.186 J/gºC

-25.5*Cal*(22.7 - 100) = 99.0*4.186*(22.7 - 18.6) + 14.2*(22.7 - 18.6)

1971.15Cal = 1699.10 + 58.22

1971.15Cal = 1757.32

Cal = 0.89 J/g.ºC

The molar mass of Al is 27 g/mol

Cal = 0.89 J/g.ºC * 27 g/mol

Cal = 24.03 J/mol.ºC

What is the ground state electron configuration for sodium (Na)?

Answers

Answer: Na has a ground-state electronic configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1. Removing the 3s electron leaves us with the noble gas configuration 1s2  so a sodium ion is Na+.

Explanation: I HOPE THAT HELPED!

Final answer:

The ground state electron configuration for sodium (Na) is 1s²2s²2p63s¹. The electron in the outermost shell (3s orbital) is the valence electron, with the rest being core electrons. It can be abbreviated as [Ne]3s¹.

Explanation:

The ground state electron configuration for sodium (Na), an alkali metal with atomic number 11, is 1s²2s²2p63s¹. This configuration includes one electron in the outermost shell, or 3s orbital, and the rest in the core electron shells. To abbreviate this, we look at the noble gas that matches the core configuration, in this case neon (Ne), and the configuration becomes [Ne]3s¹. The outermost electron, in the 3s orbital, is known as a valence electron, while the others are core electrons.

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Who thought everything was made from fire,earth,air and water

Answers

Answer: Aristotles

Explanation:

Which represents the copernican model that is the most similar to that of Aristarchus?

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation: A is the answer

Final answer:

The Copernican model that is most similar to Aristarchus' . It is a simple and accurate heliocentric model that explains planetary motion with a small set of rules and a single underlying force.

Explanation:

The Copernican model that is most similar to that of Aristarchus is represented by Figure 6.31(b). In this model, Earth and other planets revolve around the Sun. It is a simpler and more accurate heliocentric model, similar to Aristarchus' idea of a heliocentric solar system. The Copernican model explains planetary motion with a small set of rules and a single underlying force, demonstrating the breadth and simplicity of the laws of physics.

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