Find the molarity of the following solutions: 0.5 moles of sodium chloride is dissolved to make 0.05 liters of solution.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: M(molarity)=moles/volume
M=.5mol/.05L=10M

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What is true of all mixtures?Group of answer choices

All mixtures are made up of 2 or more elements or compounds.

All mixtures are made up of solutions

All mixtures are made up of compounds.

All mixtures are made up of elements.

Answers

All mixtures are made up of two or more elements or compounds.

What are compounds?

Compound is defined as a chemical substance made up of identical molecules containing atoms from more than one type of chemical element.

Molecule consisting atoms of only one element is not called compound.It is transformed into new substances during chemical reactions. There are four major types of compounds depending on chemical bonding present in them.They are:

1)Molecular compounds where in atoms are joined by covalent bonds.

2) ionic compounds where atoms are joined by ionic bond.

3)Inter-metallic compounds where atoms are held by metallic bonds

4) co-ordination complexes where atoms are held by co-ordinate bonds.

They have a unique chemical structure held together by chemical bonds Compounds have different properties as those of elements because when a compound is formed the properties of the substance are totally altered.

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Answer:

Answer the first ine made up of 2 or more.....

In which of these situations is convection most likely the main form of heat transfer?Warm air from a heater on the first floor of a house moves to the upper floors.

The sides of a metal pan become hot when the pan is placed on a stove burner.

A person gets a sunburn from lying on the beach too long.

An ice cube melts when a person holds it in his hand.

Answers

In the first situation: the mechanism of covection is the main form of heat transfer when warm air from a heater moves around and upward.

In the case of the metal pan the mechanism of heat transfer is conduction.

In the case of sunburn the mechanism is radiation.

In the case of an ice cube melting in a hand, conduction is the most important mechanism.

Answer:

An ice cube melts when a person holds it in his hand.

Explanation:

Which of the following substances best conducts electricity in an aqueous solution?a. H2O b. NH3 c. CH3OH d. CaCl2

Answers

The correct option is D.

Substances that can conduct electricity in aqueous solutions are called electrolytes. Calcium chloride is an example of an electrolyte. Ionic compounds are usually good electrolytes, this is because they contain mobile ions, which can carry electricity round an electrical circuit. Both positive and negative ions are present in electrolytes; the positive ions comes from the metals while the negative ions comes from the non metals. These ions are able to move about when the compound is in the molten form or in aqueous solution.

The correct answer is definitely D. CaCl2 
H2O can't be a productor just by itself as it need electrolytes.
CH3OH is non-polar one, so throw it.
You need something form ionic compound range, so the last one is the only suitable answer.

Consider the reaction: Na2CO3 + 2HCl → 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O. A minimum of _____ moles of sodium carbonate is needed to fully react with 750 g of HCl

Answers

NaCO + 2 HCl  = 2 NaCl + CO + HO

106 g Na
₂CO₃ -------- 2 x 36.5 g HCl
 x g Na₂CO₃ ---------- 750 g HCl

Mass of Na
₂CO₃ = 750 x 106 / 2 x 36.5

Mass ( Na
₂CO₃) = 79500 / 73

Mass = 1089.04 g

Number of moles = 1089.04 / 106 => 10.27 mols of Na
₂CO₃

hope this helps!



Final answer:

To fully react with 750 g of HCl (approximately 20.5 moles), a minimum of 10.25 moles of sodium carbonate is needed.

Explanation:

To calculate the minimum amount of sodium carbonate needed to react fully with 750 g of HCl, we need to start by converting the 750 g of HCl to moles. The molecular weight of HCl is about 36.5 g/mol, so 750 g is about 20.5 mol of HCl. Looking at the reaction equation Na2CO3 + 2HCl → 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O, you can see that you need one mole of sodium carbonate to react with two moles of HCl. Therefore, to fully react with 20.5 mol of HCl, you will need a minimum of 10.25 mol of sodium carbonate.

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One mole of ice at 0°C is added to two moles of water at 50°C under a constant external pressure of 1 atm. This process is carried out in a thermally insulated vessel, such that no heat can escape the vessel. When equilibrium is reached, all of the ice has melted. Given: Δ H f u s i o n ∘ ( H 2 O a t 0 ∘ C ) = 6.01 k J m o l C p ( H 2 O , l i q u i d ) = 75 J m o l K a) (7 Points) Calculate the final temperature of the mixture (in °C). Show all work to support your answer.

Answers

Answer:

T2 = 29.79°C

Explanation:

Equliibrium signifies that heat loss = heat gained

Heat gained by Ice;

H = ML

Mass, M = Number of moles * Molar mass = 1 * 18 = 18g

l = 6.01 k J m o l = 334 J/g

C = 4.186 J/g

H =  18(334)

H = 6012

Heat lost by water

H = MCΔT

H = 18 * 4.186 * (50 - T2)

H = 3767.4 - 75.348T2

Since H = H, we have;

6012 = 3767.4 - 75.348T2

- 75.348T2 = 3767 - 6012

T2 = 2245 / 75.348

T2 = 29.79°C

12a. Do i need to find the morality of each ion in the solution to get to the moles? Or do i just do AlCl3

Answers

You just use the morality of the solution, you found out that you have 0.0046mol (about 0.005mol0 of AlCl3, so then since there is 1 Al in a single molecule, you have the number of moles of aluminum, but since there is Cl3 (3 atoms of chlorine per molecule), just multiply the number of moles of molecules by the number of atoms of that type inside a single molecule, to get [Cl-] = 0.0138mol (or round to 0.014)