6. A sample of nitrogen gas weighs 130 g. Write the chemical formula for nitrogen gas. Howmany molecules of elemental nitrogen is this? How many atoms of nitrogen are in this sample?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Chemical formula for nitrogen gas is N₂.

To find the number of molecules in the given sample, we have to convert the mass of the sample to moles by using the molecular mass of elemental nitrogen (N₂).

130gN_2\cdot(1molN_2)/(28gN_2)=4.64molN_2

Now, we have to use Avogadro's number (6.022x10^23) that indicates the number of molecules in one mole of substance:

4.64molN_2\cdot(6.022*10^(23)molecules)/(1molN_2)=2.79*10^(24)molecules

It means that there are 2.79x10^24 molecules of elemental nitrogen.

To find the number of atoms we just have to multiply the number of molecules by 2, which is the number of atoms of nitrogen per molecule of elemental nitrogen:

2.79*10^(24)molecules\cdot(2atoms)/(1molecule)=5.59*10^(24)atoms

There are 5.59x10^24 atoms of nitrogen in the sample.


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The metal thallium becomes superconducting at temperatures below 2.39K. Calculate the temperature at which thallium becomes superconducting in degrees Celsius. Round your answer to decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

-270.76°C

Explanation:

Given that metal Thallium becomes superconducting below the temperature of 2.39 kelvin i.e. this temperature is critical temperature for Thallium and below critical temperature a metal offers no resistance to the flow of electric current. Also the metal below its critical temperature expels the magnetic field in such a way that they do not penetrate the metal and pass through its surface only.

We have the relation between kelvin scale and degree Celsius scale of temperature measurement as:

C = K - 273.15

C=2.39-273.15\n C=-270.76^(o)C

Draw 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane with :a. all the chloro groups in axial positions.
b. all the chloro groups in equatorial positions.

Answers

Answer:

This is required answer.

Explanation:

Given that,

1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane

(a). We need to draw 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane with all the chloro groups in axial positions

Using given data

We draw 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane with all the chloro groups in axial positions.

When we say that all the chloro groups in axial position that means axial bonds are vertical.

(b). We need to draw 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane with all the chloro groups in equatorial positions

Using given data

We draw 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane with all the chloro groups in  equatorial positions.

When we say that all the chloro groups in equatorial position that means axial bonds are horizontal.

Hence, This is required answer.

An alloy is a mixture of metals to obtain a more durable and strongersubstance.
True
False

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation: Alloys are harder and stronger because the different-sized atoms of the mixed metals make the atomic layers less regular, so they cannot slide as easily.

At a particular temperature, the solubility of He in water is 0.080 M when the partial pressure is 1.7 atm. What partial pressure of He would give a solubility of 0.730 M

Answers

We have that from the Question, it can be said that   The partial pressure of He would give a solubility of 0.730 M is

P_2=4.7atm

From the Question we are told

At a particular temperature, the solubility of He in water is 0.080 M when the partial pressure is 1.7 atm. What partial pressure of He would give a solubility of 0.730 M

Generally the equation for constant temperature  is mathematically given as

(C_2)/(C_1)=(P_2)/(P_1)\n\nTherefore\n\nP_2=(P_1C_1)/(C_1)\n\nP_2=(0.22*1.7)/(0.080)\n\nP_2=4.7atm\n\n

Therefore

The partial pressure of He would give a solubility of 0.730 M is

P_2=4.7atm

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Answer: Partial pressure of He that would give a solubility of 0.730 M is 15.5 atm

Explanation:

Henry's law states that the amount of gas dissolved or molar solubility of gas is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the liquid.

To calculate the molar solubility, we use the equation given by Henry's law, which is:

C_(He)=K_H* p_(liquid)

where,

K_H = Henry's constant =?

p_(He) = partial pressure = 1.7 atm

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.080=K_H* 1.7atm\n\nK_H=0.047Matm^(-1)

To find partial pressure of He would give a solubility of 0.730 M

0.730=0.047Matm^(-1)* p_(liquid)

p_(liquid)=15.5atm

Thus partial pressure of He that would give a solubility of 0.730 M is 15.5 atm

If there is direct variation and y=75 when x=25, find x when y=48.A. x=16

B. x=10

C. x=12

D. x=14

Answers

If there is direct variation and y=75 when x=25,when y=48 X = 16. Therefore, option A is correct.

What is direct variation ?

link between two variables that can be described mathematically by an equation where one variable equals a constant multiplied by the other. For instance, the constant of variation is k = = 3 if y varies straight as x and y = 6 when x = 2. Consequently, y = 3x is the equation that describes this directvariation.

When x is not equal to zero, an equation of the form y = kx describes the linear function known as direct variation. When x is not equal to zero and k is a nonzero real number constant, the equation of the form xy = k describes the nonlinear function known as inverse variation.

x = ky

where k is constant

25 = k × 75

25 / 75 = k

k = 1 / 3

now when y = 48 then substitute the values

x = ky

x = 1 ÷ 3 × 48

x = 16

Thus, option A is correct.

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x = ky where k is a constant

first u find k so :
25 = k * 75
25/75 = k
k = 1/3

now when y = 48 just substitute the values
x = ky
x = 1/3 * 48
x = 16

the answer is A) x=16

What is chemical energy? (2 points)a
Energy that is stored or released during a chemical reaction

b
Energy that is destroyed during a physical change

c
Energy that is released during a phase change

d
Energy that is created when a substance is being burned

Answers

Final answer:

Chemical energy is the energy that is stored or released during a chemical reaction. It exists within the chemical bonds of molecules and can be converted into other forms of energy.

Explanation:

Chemical energy refers to the energy that is stored or released during a chemical reaction. It is a form of potential energy that exists within the chemical bonds of molecules. When a chemical reaction takes place, these bonds are broken or formed, resulting in the release or absorption of energy.

For example, when a fuel such as gasoline is burned, the chemical energy stored in the hydrocarbon molecules is converted into heat and light energy. Similarly, during photosynthesis, plants convert sunlight into chemical energy in the form of glucose.

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Explanation:

Chemical energy

Chemical energy is energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds, like atoms and molecules. This energy is released when a chemical reaction takes place.

Usually, once chemical energy has been released from a substance, that substance is transformed into a completely new substance.