I really need help with these three questions PLUS 32 PONITSNaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O
1.State, in words, what is happening in the equation. (Example for a different equation: In the equation C + O2→ CO2 carbon and oxygen combine to make carbon dioxide.)
2.Is this equation balanced? Explain why or why not.
3.State which compounds are the reactants and which are the products. Use both the common name and the chemical formula. (Example for a different equation: C + O2 → CO2, carbon–C and Oxygen–O are the reactants and CO2 is the product. )

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: 1, neutralization of hydrochloric acid with sodium hydroxide 
,2. balanced 

3. reactants are sodium hydroxide also called lye and hydrochloric acid which as a gas is hydrogen chloride, also stomach acid 
products are water and sodium chloride, also called table salt

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2.0 g of H2 gas reacts with 32 g of O2 gas to form water. Assuming the reaction goes to completion, how many grams of water will be produced?

Answers

In order to solve this problem, the balanced chemical equation of the reaction must be used. This gives the equation:

2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O

Next, the moles of the reactants must be used in order to apply their stoichiometric relationships. Note that 1 mole of oxygen needs 2 moles of hydrogen for the reaction proceed. Since there is only 1 mole of H2, only 0.5 moles of oxygen are consumed.

moles H2 = 2 g/ 2g/mol = 1 mole H2
moles O2 = 32 g/ 32g/mol = 1 mole O2

        2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O
i          1       1           0
c         1      0.5         1
e         0      0.5        1
 
 Assuming the reaction will proceed, there will be an excess of 0.5 mol O2 and a product of 1 mol H2O. This gives 18 grams of water. 

Which of these pairs of elements have the same number of valence electrons phosphorus (P) and chlorine (Cl)
beryllium (Be) and calcium (Ca)
chlorine (Cl) and helium (He)
oxygen (O) and carbon (C)

Answers

Beryllium (Be) and Calcium (Ca)

Metallic bonding is possible because the electrons

Answers

It is possible because the electrons in the energy level furthest from the nucleus delocalise, this leaves behind positively charged metal ions which are attracted to the negatively charged electrons that now move around the lattice freely

Imagine our class has discovered a new element and named it Berkmarium. Berkmarium is known to have 3 naturally occurring isotopes. In nature, 70% of the element is Berkmarium-95, 28% is Berkmarium-97, and 2% is Berkmarium-94. Which isotope will the average atomic mass of Berkmarum be closest to, and why? Support your answer with a calculation.

Answers

Answer:

Detail is given below.

Explanation:

Given data;

Abundance of Berkmarium-95 = 70%

Abundance of Berkmarium-97 = 28%

Abundance of Berkmarium-94 = 2%

Average atomic mass closer to which isotope = ?

Solution:

1st of all we will calculate the average atomic mass of Berkmarium.

Average atomic mass = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass) + (abundance of 3rd isotope × its atomic mass) / 100

Average atomic mass  = (70×95)+(28×97)+(2×94) /100

Average atomic mass =  6650 + 2716+ 188 / 100

Average atomic mass= 9554 / 100

Average atomic mass = 95.54 amu

The average atomic mass is closer to the isotope Berkmarium-95  because it is present in abundance as compared to the other two isotope. So this isotope constitute most of the part of Berkmarium.

What is the (Ht] in a solution if the [OH'] = 5.42 x 10^-5 M?

Answers

The [H+] in the solution is found using the Kw expression: Kw = [H+][OH-]. Since Kw is known and [OH-] is given, [H+] can be calculated.

The concentration of hydrogen ions ([H+]) in a solution can be determined using the equilibrium constant for water (Kw). Kw is the product of the concentrations of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions ([OH-]) in the solution. At 25°C, Kw has a constant value of 1.0 x 10^-14. Thus, if the [OH-] concentration in the solution is known, the [H+] concentration can be calculated by dividing Kw by [OH-]. In this case, the [OH-] is given as 5.42 x 10^-5 M, so [H+] can be found by dividing 1.0 x 10^-14 by 5.42 x 10^-5, which gives a value of 1.84 x 10^-10 M. Therefore, the (Ht] in the solution is 1.84 x 10^-10 M.

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Which compound has the highest precent composition by mass of strontium? A) SrCl2
B) SrI2
C) SrO
D) SrS

Answers

First find the molar masses of all of the compounds:
SrCl2 = 158.53g/mol
SrI2 = 341.43g/mol
SrO = 103.62g/mol
SrS = 119.68g/mo

Then find the molar mass of Sr in each of the compounds. Since there is only one Sr in every compound, the mass will be the same: 87.62g/mol Sr

Now divide the molar mass of Sr by each of compounds' masses:
SrCl2 = (87.62)/(158.53) = 0.553
SrI2 = (87.62)/(341.43) = 0.257
SrO = (87.62)/(103.62) = 0.846
SrS = (87.62)/(119.68) = 0.732

Now multiply each of the results by 100 to get the percent composition of Sr by mass:
(0.553)(100) = 55.3% Sr in SrCl2
(0.257)(100) = 25.7% Sr in SrI2
(0.846)(100) = 84.6% Sr in SrO
(0.732)(100) = 73.2% Sr in SrS

Thus SrO has the highest percent composition by mass of Sr