PLEASE HELPSusana heats up a sample of red crystals. While the sample is being heated, a gas is released and a blue powder is left after the heating. Is the sample of red crystals an element or a compound? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:
Because more than one substance was released (following a color change signifying a chemical reaction), the sample was indeed, a compound.
Answer 2
Answer:

Sample response: Susana's red crystal sample is a compound because it was broken down into a gas and blue powder. It is not an element because elements cannot be broken down into simpler substances by ordinary means, such as heating.

This is late but if anyone needs it here you go.


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Yesterday we combined Hydrochloric Acid HCl with Sodium Hydroxide NaOH in a violent reaction that resulted in water H2O and common table salt NaCl. How many grams of hydrochloric acid should we use so we have exactly enough to react with 40g of sodium hydroxide? You'll need to write a chemical reaction, balance it, and then perform your calculation. 

also how many grams of salt NaCl will be produced and how many grams of water H2O be produced? 

Answers

HCl + NaOH ---> NaCl + H2O                  

                                                        1 mol HCl = 1 mol NaOH 

mole HCl = 36.5 g // mole HaOH = 40 g


36.5 HCl is the answer.



mole NaCl = 58,5 g // mole H2O = 18g 


HCl (36,5 g) ⇒ NaCl (58,5 g)
HCl (36,5 g) ⇒ H2O (18 g)

So, 58,5 g NaCl and 18 g H2O are the answer.
Reaction:
HCl + NaOH ---> NaCl + H2O

1 mole of HCl = 36,5 g
1 mole of NaOH = 40g

so, according to the reaction:
1 mol HCl = 1 mol NaOH
so, we need > 36,5 g HCl (hydrochloric acid)

answer: 36,5 g HCl (hydrochloric acid)
 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
next question.

1 mole of NaCl = 58,5 g
1 mole of H2O = 18g

so, according to the reaction:
1 mole of HCl (36,5 g) ----------------- - 1 mole of NaCl (58,5 g)
(the same for NaOH)
i
1 mole of HCl (36,5 g) ------------------ 1 mole of H2O (18 g)
(the same for NaOH)

so, this reaction is stechiometric

answer: 58,5 g NaCl i 18g H2O

Definition of periodic trends

Answers

Periodic trends are specific patterns in the properties of chemical elements that are revealed in the periodic table of elements. Major periodic trends include electronegativity, ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic radii, ionic radius, metallic character, and chemical reactivity.

Final answer:

Periodic trends are patterns in the periodic table that help predict certain properties of elements. They include atomic radius, ionization energy, and metallic character, which change based on the element's position in the table.

Explanation:

Periodic trends refer to specific patterns presented in the periodic table that reflect different aspects of a certain element, including its size and electronic properties. They are instrumental to chemists as they provide a tool for quickly predicting an element's properties. These trends occur because of the similar atomic structure of the elements within their respective group families or periods, and due to the periodic nature of the elements.

Majorperiodic trendsconsist of atomic radius, ionization energy, and metallic character. As an example, ionization energy and electronegativity typically intensify from left to right in a row and from the base to the top in a column. In contrast, the atomic size and the metallic character increase from right to left in a row and from the top to the bottom in a column. The periodic table's structure allows us to qualitatively evaluate how these properties of the elements change based on their position on the table.

Learn more about Periodic Trends here:

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According to the FDA, products labeled gluten-free must contain less than _______ of gluten.a. 5 milligrams
b. 10 grams
c. 20 milligrams
d. 50 grams

Answers

Answer: 20 milligram per kilo gram of food.

Explanation:

FDA: Food and drug Administration

According to FDA, product labelled as gluten free must contain 20 parts per million gluten. This also means that 20 milligram of gluten per kilo gram of food. or we can also say that 20 milligrams of gluten per 35.27 ounce of food.

Hence,the correct answer is option (c).

According to the FDA, products labeled gluten-free must contain less than 20 milligrams of gluten

Match the separation techniques with the correct descriptions. 1. Heating a solid until it passes directly from the solid phase into the gaseous phase.
2. Separating a liquid from an insoluble solid sediment by carefully pouring the liquid from the solid without disturbing the solid.
3. The process of vapor returning to the solid phase without a liquid phase in between.
4. Heating a mixture to vaporize a volatile liquid component to make the remaining component dry.
5. Separating a solid from a liquid using a porous material, such as paper, charcoal, or sand, as a filter.
6. Using a solvent to selectively dissolve one or more components from a solid mixture.
A. Sublimation
B. Solids that Sublime
C. Extraction
D. Decantation
E. Evaporation
F. Filtration

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1 = A

Sublimation is the process where by a sample is heated to pass through solid phase to gaseous phase without the intermittent liquid phase. Example of substance that sublime is camphor.

2 = D

Decantantion

5 = F

Filtration is the process a liquid from solid using a porous material. This technique requires a set up and a good porous material eg filter paper.

6 = B

This technique is to separate a mixture of solids by converting them from solid phase to gaseous phase since they sublime.

3 = deposition.

The answer isn't in the option but deposition is the process of substance in gaseous phase to change into solid state without passing through liquid phase. Deposition is the opposite of sublimation.

4 = E

Which electrons are removed first when forming cations of Period 4 transition elements?

Answers

Electrons are always removed from the valence electron shells and from the valence orbitals within the shell when forming a cation. For example, Cr has a electronic configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 4s1
When forming the ion Cr3+, the new electronic configuration will be 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d3. We can see that 3 electrons are removed from the valence shell following the order of the highest energy orbitals to lower energy.

Describe 3 ways abrasion occurs in nature

Answers

There are three ways of abrasion occurs in nature; the wind, waves, and gravity. Abrasion is the mechanical process of wearing away of a rock surface and the movement of the particles while transporting through the wind, waves, and gravity.