The masses of all isotopes are based on a comparison to the mass of a particular isotope of ______.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

The answer to your question is carbon. The masses of all isotopes are based on a comparison to the mass of a particular isotope of carbon123. This isotope is carbon-12, which has six protons and six neutrons in its nucleus. By definition, one atom of carbon-12 is assigned a mass of exactly 12 atomic mass units (amu), which is a unit of mass equal to one twelfth of an atom of carbon-1212. All other isotopes have their masses expressed as a fraction or a multiple of this standard unit. For example, the isotope hydrogen-1 has a mass of 1.0078 amu, which means it is slightly heavier than one twelfth of carbon-12. The isotope uranium-238 has a mass of 238.0508 amu, which means it is almost 20 times heavier than carbon-12. The reason why carbon-12 was chosen as the reference standard is because it is abundant, stable, and easy to measure3. I hope this answer helps you understand the concept of isotopes and atomic mass better.


Related Questions

A series of five short lines. The first has an up and a down arrow, and is labeled below 1 s. The second has an up and a down arrow, and is labeled 2 s. The third has an up arrow and no label. The fourth has an up arrow and is labeled 2 p. The fifth has an up arrow and no label. Which element is this?
What type of reaction is CH 4 (g)+2O 2 (g) CO 2 (g)+2H 2 O(g)
All of the following statements help to explain why water molecules form hydrogen bonds except:________A- Water is an electronegative molecule. B- The electrons spend more time around the oxygen atom because oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen. C- There is a partial positive charge on each hydrogen atom and two partial negative charges on the oxygen atom in a water molecule. D- Attractions form between opposite partial charges.
At constant volume, if the Kelvin temperature of a gas is doubled, the pressure of the gas is halved.A. TrueB. False
How can you tell when a solution is formed?

What turns colour in an acid and base

Answers

Answer:

Chemists use a solution called Universal Indicator to identify acids and bases. ... The Universal Indicator Color Guide shows that Universal Indicator turns red when it is added to a strong acid, it turns purple when it is added to a strong base, and it turns a yellowish-green when it is added to a neutral solution.

Explanation:

Answer:

Phenolphthalein

Explanation:

Describe the crystallization process as applied in salt preparation

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Explanation:

The principle used in the preparation of these salts is to dissolve

the cystine in an alcoholic alkali solution to which just sufficient

water to effect solution has been added, and, after filtering from

excess cystine, to precipitate the salt by addition of a suitable

indifferent solvent. While various solvents, such as acetone,

ether, or large amounts of alcohol caused precipitations, these were

either oily or amorphous. Only acetonitrile was found to possess

the power of initiating regular crystallization in the salt solutions.

While the solutions of the different salts require different amounts

of the solvent for complete precipitation, a partial substitution of

absolute ether for acetonitrile was found expedient in the case

of the most soluble of the salts, the K salt.

Answer:

It is simply a process of forming crystal.

Explanation:            When salt is heated and dissolve in the liquid mainly water then its called saturated solution. When we further add salt and increase heat in order to dissolve it then it forcibly dissolve in liquid it's called supersaturated solution. After we slowly cool down the temperature then the salt we have put in supersaturated solution arises in the form of crystal. Hence its called crystalization.

What does the name 2–butene tell you about this hydrocarbon's molecular structure?A.There are two carbon atoms and all single carbon bonds.

B. There are two carbon atoms and a double carbon bond.

C. There are three carbon atoms and a double carbon bond that starts on the second carbon atom.

D. There are four carbon atoms and a double carbon bond that starts on the second carbon atom.

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Option D. There are four carbon atoms and a double bond that starts on the second carbon atom.

Methane: one carbon
Ethene: two carbons
Propene: three carbons
Butene: four carbons.
Pentene: five carbons

The suffix - ene is used for double bonds.

The number 2- indicates the place of the carbon on which the double bond is located.

Gradpoint answer:  a four-carbon hydrocarbon with a double bond between the second and third carbon atoms

The picture below shows xylem and phloem vessels, which are tube-like structures in a plant's roots and stems. Phloem is adapted for
transporting the glucose made during photosynthesis to the roots and
stems.
Phloem
Xylem } Vascular
stem
τρος
Xylem
Phloem
Which function is xylem specifically adapted to perform in plants?
(7.12A)
A
It helps prevent wer loss
B
It transports water from the roots to the leaves
с
It exchanges gases with the atmosphere
D
It captures sunlight for photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

it transports water from roots to the leafs

Is a haircut a physical or chemical change?

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A haircut is physical because it just becomes shorter. Its chemical makeup is not altered.
Hope that helped you.

It's a physical because you have to actually do the work by using your hand to give a haircut

Write the empirical formula for at least four ionic compounds ca2+.v5+,f-,s2

Answers

NaCl, CH4, MgO and C6H12O6 are the empirical formula for four ionic compounds.

What is empirical formula?

Empirical formula is defined as the chemical formula of a compound that gives the simplest proportions or ratios of the elements present in the compound but not the original numbers of atoms.

So we can conclude that NaCl, CH4, MgO and C6H12O6 are the empirical formula for four ionic compounds.

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Final answer:

The empirical formula for the four ionic compounds are CaF₂ and V₂S₅.

Explanation:

The empirical formula represents the simplest ratio of the elements in a compound. To determine the empirical formula of an ionic compound, we need to find the ratio of the ions involved. Given Ca²⁺, V⁵⁺, F⁻, and S²⁻, we can combine these ions to form different compounds by balancing their charges. Taking Ca²⁺ and F⁻, we get CaF₂. For V⁵⁺ and S²⁻, we get V₂S₅. Therefore, the empirical formula for the four ionic compounds is CaF₂, V₂S₅.

Learn more about Ionic compounds here:

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