The ionization energy of an element is a. a measure of its mass
b. the energy required to remove an electron from the element in its gaseous state
c. the energy released by the element in forming an ionic bond
d. the energy released by the element upon receiving an additional electron
e. none of the above

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The ionization energy is energy required to remove an electron from element in it's gaseous state.

What is ionization energy?

Ionization energy is defined as the minimum energy required to remove an electron from its valence shell of an isolated gaseous atom,positive ion or molecule.Ionization energy is positive for neutral atoms from which it can be concluded that ionization is an endothermic process.

Closer are the valence electrons to nucleus ,higher is the ionization energy.It is usually expressed in electron volts or joules.Ionization energy increases from left to right in a period as more energy is required to remove electrons with small atomic size.

Ionization energy decreases down the group as atomic size increases due to which electrons are easily lost from the valence shell.

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Answer 2

Answer: The ionization energy or ionization potential is - the energy required to remove an electron from an element in its gaseous state.

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In the combined gas law, if the volume is decreased, what happens to the temperature if pressure remains constant?a. The temperature decreases.
b. The temperature increases.
c. The temperature remains the same.

Answers

The correct answer is A. In the combined gas law, if the volume is decreased and the pressure is constant, then the temperature decreases.

P1V1/ T1 = P2V2 / T2

Assume the volume decrease by half; V2 = V1/2

P1V1/ T1 = P2V1 /2 T2

Cancelling terms,

1/T1 = 1/2 T2

T2 = T1/2

Thus, the temperature decreased.

[05.03]What is the pressure, in mm Hg, of 2.50 moles of an ideal gas if it has a volume of 50.0 liters when the temperature is 27.0° C?84.2 mm Hg 289 mm Hg 617 mm Hg 936 mm Hg

Answers

Assuming ideal gas law applies to the problem, we find the pressure from the given volume, temperature and number of moles. The ideal gas equation is PV=nRT. R is 0.0821 L atm/ mol K. Substituting the data given, P= (2.50 moles)(0.0821 L atm/ mol K)(27+273 K)/(50 L)= 1.2315 atm. This is equivalent to 936 mm Hg.

How many grams are in 4.5 moles of Li2O?

Answers

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Name four non-metal that could take the electron that the lithium loses when forming bonds

Answers

The elements that accept the electron of Lithium are Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, and Iodine.

Metals and nonmetals are the elements in the periodic table that gains and lose electrons to form chemical bonds.

The metals are a compound that loses electrons and nonmetals gains electrons to form a chemical bond.

Elements bonding with Lithium

Lithium has been a group 1 element with 1 valence electron. It has been bonding with the nonmetals that accept the electrons and form the bond. The elements complete their octet and become stable.

The nonmetals that require an electron to complete their octet are halogens. Thus, the elements that accept the electron of Lithium are Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, and Iodine.

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Compare and contrast an electric generator and a battery??

Answers

Both generators and batteries both convert a form of energy into electrical energy. In a battery, a chemical reaction takes place which converts chemical energy into electrical energy. In a generator however, many times mechanical energy is being converted into electrical energy. A process called electromagnetic induction can take place in some generator which is where an electromagnet is used to help conduct electricity. hope this helped!!!

In which substance do the molecules have the strongest attractions to one another ?

Answers

The molecules have the strongest attraction to one another in a substance called sugar.

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