Which statement explains why a molecule of CH4 is nonpolar?(1) The bonds between the atoms in a CH4 molecule are polar.
(2) The bonds between the atoms in a CH4 molecule are ionic.
(3) The geometric shape of a CH4 molecule distributes the charges symmetrically.
(4) The geometric shape of a CH4 molecule distributes the charges asymmetrically.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: The answer is the option (3) The geometric shape of a CH4 moleculedistributes the charges geometrically. the CH4 is a tetrahedral with theCarbon atom in the center and the four H atoms in the vertices of thetetrahedral. The C-H bond angles are all identical which makes themolecule perfectly symmetrical and so any dipolar moment will cancelmaking the molecule non polar.
Answer 2
Answer:

The following statement explains why a molecule of \text{CH}_4 is nonpolar:

\boxed{\left( 3 \right){\text{ The geometric shape of a C}}{{\text{H}}_4}{\text{ molecule distributes the charge symmetrically}}}.

Further explanation:

Covalent Bond

This type of bonding takes place when the bonded atoms mutually share electron pairs between them. It is also called the molecule bond. The chemical compounds formed as a result of this bond are called chemical compounds.

The polarity of any bond is primarily governed by two factors; electronegativity difference and symmetry. A bond is said to be polar if the bonded atoms have a considerable molecular bondelectronegativity difference between them. But if there is very small or no electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms, the resulting bond is nonpolar in nature.

Symmetry is another factor responsible for the polarity of the bond. The charge distribution is symmetrical in case symmetry is present in the molecule and as a result, the molecule is said to be nonpolar. But if there is asymmetry in the shape of the molecule, it will be polar in nature.

The electronegativity difference between carbon and hydrogen atoms in \text{CH}_4 molecule is very small or negligible so the bonds between the atoms in \text{CH}_4 are nonpolar in nature. But the hydrogen atoms are placed in symmetrical positions with respect to the central carbon atom, imparting symmetry to \text{CH}_4  molecule and therefore it is nonpolar (For structure, refer to the attached image).

Learn more:

  1. Identification of ionic bonding: brainly.com/question/1603987
  2. Chemical bonds in NaCl: brainly.com/question/5008811

Answer details:

Grade: High School

Chapter: Ionic and covalent compounds

Subject: Chemistry

Keywords: covalent bond, covalent compounds, CH4, carbon, hydrogen, symmetry, electronegativity difference, nonpolar.


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The amount of oxygen formed when 12.26 g of KClO3 is heated is ________.

Answers

Answer:

approximately 4.8 grams of oxygen gas is formed.

Explanation:

To determine the amount of oxygen (O2) formed when 12.26 grams of potassium chlorate (KClO3) is heated, we need to consider the chemical reaction that occurs during this process. When KClO3 is heated, it decomposes into potassium chloride (KCl) and oxygen gas (O2).

The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:

2 KClO3(s) → 2 KCl(s) + 3 O2(g)

From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of KClO3 produce 3 moles of O2.

Calculate the molar mass of KClO3:

K: 39.10 g/mol

Cl: 35.45 g/mol

O: 16.00 g/mol

Molar mass of KClO3 = (39.10 + 35.45 + 3 * 16.00) g/mol = 122.55 g/mol

Calculate the number of moles of KClO3 in 12.26 grams:

Moles of KClO3 = (12.26 g) / (122.55 g/mol) = 0.1 moles

Now, we can determine the number of moles of O2 produced using the mole ratio from the balanced equation:

Moles of O2 = (0.1 moles of KClO3) * (3 moles of O2 / 2 moles of KClO3) = 0.15 moles

Finally, convert moles of O2 to grams:

Mass of O2 = (0.15 moles) * (32.00 g/mol for O2) = 4.8 grams

So, when 12.26 grams of KClO3 is heated, approximately 4.8 grams of oxygen gas is formed.

What mass of chloride gas will react with 96.6g of sodium?

Answers

Molar mass :

Cl₂ =  71.0 g/mol        Na = 23.0 g/mol

2 Na + Cl = 2 NaCl

2 x 23 g Na -------> 71.0 g Cl₂
96.6 g Na ----------> ?

Mass Cl₂ = ( 96.6 x 71.0 ) / ( 2 x 23 )

Mass Cl₂ = 6858.6 / 46

= 149.1 g of Cl₂

hope this helps!

What is the correct formula for iron(III) phosphate

Answers

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Mindy and her lab partner conducted flame tests of several metallic salt solutions. They dipped a wire loop into each salt solution, and one by one, heated the sample in the Bunsen burner flame. Based on their results, which element produced a colored light with the lowest energy?A) barium
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Answers

Flame tests of metals produce various colors. The colors produced by each of the choices are:

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answers

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answers

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