When 50. milliliters of an HNO3 solution isexactly neutralized by 150 milliliters of a 0.50 M
solution of KOH, what is the concentration of
HNO3?
(1) 1.0 M (3) 3.0 M
(2) 1.5 M (4) 0.5 M

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer : The correct option is, (2) 1.5 M

solution :

According to the neutralization law,

M_1V_1=M_2V_2

where,

M_1 = molarity of HNO_3 solution = ?

V_1 = volume of HNO_3 solution =  50 ml

M_2 = molarity of KOH solution = 0.50 M

V_2 = volume of KOH solution = 150 ml

Now put all the given values in the above law, we get the volume of HNO_3 solution.

M_1* (50ml)=(0.50M)* (150ml)

M_1=1.5M

Therefore, the concentration of HNO_3 is, 1.5 M

Answer 2
Answer: The reaction formula is HNO3 + KOH = KNO3 + H2O. The mole number of HNO3 and KOH is the same. So the concentration of HNO3 is 150*0.5/50=1.5 M. So the answer is (2).

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Adding a catalyst to a chemical reaction results in(1) a decrease in activation energy and a decrease in the reaction rate
(2) a decrease in activation energy and an increase in the reaction rate
(3) an increase in activation energy and a decrease in the reaction rate
(4) an increase in activation energy

Answers

Answer: Option (2) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Activation energy is the minimum amount of energy required to start or initiate a chemical reaction.

Whereas a catalyst helps in increasing the energy of reactant molecules so that they can overcome activation energy barrier and actively participate in the reaction.

Hence, adding a catalyst to a chemical reaction results in a decrease in activation energy and an increase in the reaction rate.

Adding a catalyst to a chemical reaction results in a decrease in activation energy and an increase in the reaction rate, as catalysts speed up chemical reactions by lowering the required activation energy. The correct answer to the given question is option (2) a decrease in activation energy and an increase in the reaction rate

In the world of Chemistry, a catalyst is a substance that increases the speed of a chemical reaction without itself undergoing any permanent chemical change. It achieves this acceleration by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur. Therefore, adding a catalyst to a chemical reaction results in a decrease in activation energy and an increase in the reaction rate (option 2).

The activation energy is the minimum amount o f energy required for a chemical reaction to proceed. By lowering this energy barrier, a catalyst allows the reaction to proceed more quickly, in other words, it increases the rate of the reaction.

The correct answer to the given question is option (2) a decrease in activation energy and an increase in the reaction rate

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Which equation represents the process of cellular respiration?

Answers

Answer:

C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + 38ATP

Explanation:

glucose + oxygen gas -> carbon dioxide + water + ATP

Answer:

C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2 --> 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O + ATP is the complete balanced chemical formula for cellular respiration.

What is the theoretical yield of aluminum that can be produced by the reaction of 60.0 g of aluminum oxide with 30.0 g of carbon according to the following chemical equation? Al2O3 + 3C → 2Al + 3CO

Answers

Answer:

Theoretical yield = 31.8 g

Explanation:

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = (Mass\ taken)/(Molar\ mass)

For Al_2O_3

Mass of Al_2O_3  = 60.0 g

Molar mass of Al_2O_3  = 101.96128 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = (Mass\ taken)/(Molar\ mass)

Thus,

Moles= (60.0\ g)/(101.96128\ g/mol)

Moles_(Al_2O_3)= 0.5885\ mol

Given: For C

Given mass = 30.0 g

Molar mass of C  = 12.0107 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = (Mass\ taken)/(Molar\ mass)

Thus,

Moles= (30.0\ g)/(12.0107\ g/mol)

Moles_(C)= 2.4978\ mol

According to the given reaction:

Al_2O_3+3C\rightarrow 2Al+3CO

1 mole of aluminium oxide react with 3 moles of carbon

0.5885 mole of aluminium oxide react with 3* 0.5885 moles of carbon

Moles of carbon = 1.7655 moles

Available moles of carbon = 2.4978 moles

Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus, aluminium oxide is limiting reagent.

The formation of the product is governed by the limiting reagent. So,

1 mole of aluminium oxide on reaction forms 2 moles of aluminium.

0.5885 mole of aluminium oxide on reaction forms 2* 0.5885 moles of aluminium.

Moles of aluminium = 1.177 moles

Molar mass of aluminium = 26.981539 g/mol

Mass of sodium sulfate = Moles × Molar mass = 1.177 × 26.981539 g = 31.8 g

Theoretical yield = 31.8 g

Which of the following would have the greatest force of gravitational attraction.

Answers

1) The Universal gravitaional law, stated by Sir. Isaac Newton, states that the force of gravitational attraction between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inverse to the square of the distance that separates their centers.


2) Mathematically, it was expressed in this form:


F = G × m₁ × m₂ / d².


where G is the proportinality constant, m₁ and m₂ and the masses of the objects, and d is the distance that separates the centers of the two objects.


3) Then, the answer is that the greatest for of gravitaional attraction is:


- that of the two objects for which the product of the masses is the greates (assumin same distance between them), or


- that of the two objects that are closer (assuming the product of the masses is the same).

The thing with the greatest mass, that occupies the smallest volume so you can get really close to it. 

Those requirements are met perfectly by a black hole.

Why does a reaction involving a catalyst finally stop

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Catalysis is a process that accelerates chemical reactions due to molecules called catalysts, which provide ways to reach products that require less energy.

A catalyst intervenes in the reaction mechanism, but is not consumed. This means that the catalyst participates in some stage of the reaction, but then regenerates.

In addition, a catalyst is used in a small amount: a minimum mole percentage, with respect to reagents, is usually required to observe an increase in velocity.

There are three types of catalysis:

  • Homogeneous: the catalyst is present in the same phase as the species that react.
  • Heterogeneous: the catalyst and reagents are in a different phase.
  • Enzyme: occurs only in living beings, and in these cases the catalysts are enzymes.

The absence of a catalyst can make the reaction so slow that it never occurs. Therefore, when the catalyst of a reaction is removed, the reaction may stop.

When the catalyst is a reaction is removed by the reaction, this reaction will stop as there won't be any agent causing it anymore. !

In our solar system, Earth is located between which two planets?

Answers

The location of earth in the solar system is found between Venus and Mars.

What is a solar system?

A solar system is the gravitational bound system comprising the sun and the objects aligned in the orbit revolving around the sun. The foundation of the solar system is mediated billions of years ago with the huge interstellar cloud collapse.

The planets are present in the orbit bounded by the gravitational force of the sun and revolve around it. Earth is the planet that is said to have only one having the five elements that support life namely. fire, air, water, soil, and space.

The solar system is comprised of 9 planets with the nearest to the sun being mercury, and the farthest being Pluto. Earth is arranged as the third planet from the distance from the sun and is located between Venus and Mars.

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Venus & Mars are the 2 planetss