Which quantity represents the number of protons in an atom?(a) atomic number
(b) oxidation number
(c) number of neutrons
(d) number of valence electrons

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: The atomic number is equal to the number of protons in an element.
The oxidation number and valence electrons can vary depending on whether it is an ion or not. The number of neutrons can also vary depending on what isotope the atom is. However, the number of protons cannot be changed without changing the identity of the base atom itself.

Answer 2
Answer: The answer is (a) atomic number

Atomic number = no. of protons = no. of electrons

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What is polygenic inheritance

Answers

Polygenetic Inheritance is where many genes can determine one trait, hence the prefix poly.

Answer:

Polygenic Inheritance is where one trait (for example, eye color) is determined by multiple genes (two or more).

This typically happens when there is a wide variety of this trait (e.g. height, eye color, hair color, skin color, etc.).

During which month do the suns ray strike the northern part of the world least directly

Answers

The month of December

What does unicellular mean

Answers

consisting of a single cell.

 characterized by the formation or presence of a single cell or cells. 
Or consisting of a single cell.

What is the color of the indicator thymol blue in a solution that has a pH of 11?(1) red (3) pink

(2) blue (4) yellow

Answers

Answer is (2) - blue.


Thymol blue is a pH indicator which 3 colors according to the pH.


Thymol blue shows red color at below pH than 1.2 and shows yellow color at the pH between 2.8 and 8.0. For the pH above 9.6, thymol blue shows blue color.


Hence, the thymol blue has 2 pH ranges as 1.2 - 2.8 and 8.0 - 9.6.


Since, pH = 11 is above the pH = 9.6, thymol blue shows blue color.

The answer would be blue. This is because red indicates 1-2, pink is 3, and yellow is 6.

What is an example of a solution found in a living system?

Answers

One example would be the dissolving of molecules with water so that they can be transported.

During science lab, Jacob mixes together sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). The two chemicals react to form sodium chloride (NaCl) and water (H2O).Which of the following are reactants in the chemical reaction described above?

Answers

Answer: NaOH and HCl are the reactants for the reaction described.

Explanation:

Reactants of a chemical reaction is defined as the substances which take part in a chemical reaction and undergoes a chemical change. These are written on left side of the arrow.

Products are defined as the substance which are formed at the end of the chemical reaction. These are written on the right side of the arrow.

For the reaction of sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid, the equation represents:

NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O

Here, NaOH and HCl are reactants.

The above reaction is a type of neutralization reaction.

NaOH(sodium hydroxide) and HCl( hydrogen chloride) are reactants.