Which list of radioisotopes contains an alpha emitter, a beta emitter, and a positron emitter?(1) C-14, N-16, P-32
(2) Cs-137, Fr-220, Tc-99
(3) Kr-85, Ne-19, Rn-222
(4) Pu-239, Th-232, U-238

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer: The correct option is 3.

Explanation: Radioisotopes which emits alpha-particle are known as alpha-emitters. These radioisotopesundergo alpha-decay.

The radioisotopes which emits beta-particle (_(-1)^0\beta ) are known as beta-emitters. These radioisotopes undergo beta-minus decay. In this decay a neutron gets converted to a proton and an electron.

The radioisotopes which emits positron-particle (_(+1)^0\beta ) are known as positron-emitters. These radioisotopes undergo beta-plus decay. In this type of decay a proton gets converted to a neutron.

From the given options,

Option 1: All the three radioisotopes undergoes beta-minus decay.

Option 2: Cs-137 and Tc-99 radioisotopes undergo beta-minus decay.

Fr-220 is a radioisotope which undergoes alpha-decay.

Option 3: Radioisotope Kr-85 undergoes beta-minus decay.

_(36)^(85)\textrm{Kr}\rightarrow _(37)^(85)\textrm{Rb}+_(-1)^0\beta

Radioisotope Ne-19 undergoes positron decay.

_(10)^(19)\textrm{Ne}\rightarrow _(9)^(19)\textrm{F}+_(+1)^0\beta

Radioisotope Rn-222 undergoes alpha decay.

_(86)^(222)\textrm{Rn}\rightarrow _(84)^(218)\textrm{Po}+_(2)^4\alpha

Option 4: All the three radioisotopes undergoes beta-minus decay processes.

Hence, from the above information, the correct option is 3.

Answer 2
Answer: The answer is (3), they are β-, β+ and α decay mode. For (1), they are β-, β- and β- decay mode. For (2), they are β-, α and β-. For (4), they are α, α and α decay mode.

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Bond the following atoms. Determine if they are ionic or covalent, circle your choice. Show the valence electrons and how they are either shared between the atoms or how they are transferred between atoms. Then write the chemical formula in the space provided.Ionic or covalent



C Cl




Formula ____________ Ionic or covalent



Mg Cl




Formula _____________

Answers

C Cl is a covalently bonded compound with the formula CCl₄. MgCl is an ionic compound with the formula MgCl₂.

What is meant by chemical bonding?

The formation of a chemical bond between two or more atoms, ions or molecules to form a chemicalcompound is known as chemical bonding. The chemical bonding makes sure the atoms are together in the resulting compound.

Chemical bonding is made possible by an attractive force resulting from the overall loss of energy in the resultant molecule compared to its constituents.

Chemical compounds depend on chemical bonding for their stability. There are various kinds of chemical bonds formed. Covalent bonds and ionic bonds are 2 of the most commonly known chemical bonds.

Covalentbonds are formed by the sharing of electrons and an ionicbond is formed by the electrostatic force of attraction between the atoms.

Therefore, in the given examples, C Cl is a covalently bonded compound with the formula CCl₄. MgCl is an ionic compound with the formula MgCl₂.

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The bond of the following atoms in C-Cl and Mg-Cl is polar covalent bond in C-Cl  and  Mg-Cl ionic bond.

What is  polar covalent and ionic bond?

Polar covalent bonds are created between two non-metal atoms or molecules  that do consist of different  electronegativity. and the electronegativity difference that is not equal to zero and the shared pair of electrons forming a bond between will always be towards the high electronegative atom.

An ionic bond the  complete sharing or the  electron transfer. Ionic bonds basically form or created when the difference in the electronegativity of the two atoms is great or more as compare to   covalent bonds form when the electronegativity is same.

Therefore,  bond of the following atoms in C-Cl and Mg-Cl is polar covalent bond in C-Cl  and  Mg-Cl ionic bond.

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Answers

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