What is an isotope? a. A form of an element with a different number of electrons c. A form of an atom with a different amount of orbitals b. A form of an atom with a different number of protons d. A form of an atom with a different number of neutrons

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: An isotope is an element with different atomic mass.

We have,
Atomic mass = no. of protons + no. of neutrons 
Now, we know, protons never change.....so the only thing that changes is neutrons if we want different atomic mass.

Soooooooo,

The answer is "D. A form of an atom with a different number of neutrons"

The answer is not A. because same element with different number of electron is ion.

The answer is not B. because if it has different number of proton....it is going to be a different element. Just like our fingerprints, we can say that protons are fingerprints of element. No. of protons never change.

The answer is not C. because again talking about electrons.

Answer 2
Answer:

Answer:

D. A form of an atom with a different number of neutrons.

Explanation:

An Isotope has an equal number of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei.

Hope it helped!


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Calorimetric studies show that the reaction is exothermic. 2NO2(g) N2O4(g) + 14.1 kcal. Based on this information, which one--if any--of the following additional changes would increase the molar concentration at equilibrium of N2O4(g)?
Check all correct statements concerning pentyne.
According to Reference Table J, which of these metals will react mostreadily with 1.0 M HCl to produce H2(g)?(1) Ca (3) Mg(2) K (4) Zn
Salt acts as an antifreeze. a. True b. False

An atomic nucleus must contain at least one neutron or else the force of attraction of the electron(s) will collapse the atom. True/false

Answers

True. If the nucleus had only protons and electrons, they would stick together like a magnet and collapse the atom.
True the neutron is neutral meaning it doesnt do anything but keep the balance in check

A sample of an unknown substance has a mass of 0.158 kg. If 2,510.0 J of heat is required to heat the substance from 32.0°C to 61.0°C, what is the specific heat of the substance?

Answers

The specific of the unknown substance that underwent a change in temperature is 0.567 J/g-C. This was solved using the equation for heat transfer which is:

U = mCp(Tf-Ti)

where:
U = heat absorbed or released in joules
m = mass in grams
Cp = specific heat in J/g-C
Tf = final temperature
Ti = initial temperature

Substituting values and converting 0.158 kg to grams gives the value 0.567 J/g-C. You can use a table of specific heat values to determine what the substance is as well.

Answer: 0.469 J / g°C

Explanation:

1) Data:

m = 0.158 kg

Q = 2,150.0 J

ΔT = 61.0°C - 32.0°C

Cs = ?

2) Formula:

Q = m×Cs×ΔT

3) Solution

i) Solve for Cs: Cs = Q / [m×ΔT]

ii) Plug in the data and compute

Cs = 2,150.0 J / [158 g × (61.0°C - 32.0°C) ] = 0.469 J / g°C

In the late 1800s, the British scientist J. J. Thomson discovered that atoms were composed of positively-charged and negatively-charged particles. He proposed that these two types of particles were evenly mixed throughout the structure of the atom. How does this atomic model differ from current atomic models?A. Current atomic models show that atoms do not have positively-charged particles.

B. Current atomic models show an atom's positively-charged particles concentrated in the center of the atom.

C. Current atomic models show that atoms do not have negatively-charged particles.

Answers

Option B.

Current atomic models show the positive charged particles (protons) concentrated in the center (nucleus) of the atom, along with the neutrons, and the negative charged particles (electrons) distributed around (far from) the nucleus.

Compounds have similar properties to the elements of which they are made.For example, FeS is magnetic and smelly, since iron (Fe) and sulfur (S) are attracted to a magnet, and possess an odor of eggs,
respectively

True
False​

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

The properties of compounds are often very different from the properties of the elements that make them. For example, water is made from two atoms of hydrogen bonded to one atom of oxygen. ... The elements calcium and chlorine combine to form the compound calcium chloride. Calcium is a soft, silvery metallic solid.

Answer:

the answer is False

Explanation:

False

Hope this helps

Describe the crystallization process as applied in salt preparation

Answers

Explanation:

The principle used in the preparation of these salts is to dissolve

the cystine in an alcoholic alkali solution to which just sufficient

water to effect solution has been added, and, after filtering from

excess cystine, to precipitate the salt by addition of a suitable

indifferent solvent. While various solvents, such as acetone,

ether, or large amounts of alcohol caused precipitations, these were

either oily or amorphous. Only acetonitrile was found to possess

the power of initiating regular crystallization in the salt solutions.

While the solutions of the different salts require different amounts

of the solvent for complete precipitation, a partial substitution of

absolute ether for acetonitrile was found expedient in the case

of the most soluble of the salts, the K salt.

Answer:

It is simply a process of forming crystal.

Explanation:            When salt is heated and dissolve in the liquid mainly water then its called saturated solution. When we further add salt and increase heat in order to dissolve it then it forcibly dissolve in liquid it's called supersaturated solution. After we slowly cool down the temperature then the salt we have put in supersaturated solution arises in the form of crystal. Hence its called crystalization.

Density is an example of what type of property?Intensive

Extensive

Chemical

Biological

Answers

Density is

Mass/Volume

both these are extensive because they change with different sizes and shapes of mass.

Density is a intensive property because the change had/had already been made so it is intensive. Density would be an intensive property.

Density is an intensive property, meaning it does not change as the amount of substance changes. It only depends on the type of substance, not its quantity.

Density is an example of an intensive property. Intensive properties don't change as the amount of the substance changes. They depend only on the nature of the substance, not its quantity. Other examples of intensive properties are boiling point, color, and temperature. On the other hand, extensive properties, such as volume and mass, change when the quantity of the substance changes.

Learn more about Density here:

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