b.The nitrogen and oxygen in Earth's atmosphere keep the surface pleasantly warm.
c.Even in low-Earth orbit, some atmospheric gas is still present.
d.Atmospheric pressure decreases with altitude.
Answer:
b.The nitrogen and oxygen in Earth's atmosphere keep the surface pleasantly warm.
Explanation:
Hello,
Based on the behavior of the Earth's atmosphere, it is widely known that the surface temperature depends on the altitude since the Earth's nucleus has the capacity to warm the outer surface as it is closer to it. In such a way, the warmness of the surface depends on the nucleus rather than the presence of nitrogen and oxygen.
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Among the provided options, the statement falsely attributing the Earth's warmth to nitrogen and oxygen in the atmosphere is incorrect. It is the greenhouse gases that keep Earth's surface warm, not nitrogen and oxygen.
The statement that is not true among the options provided is option b. The nitrogen and oxygen in Earth's atmosphere do not keep the Earth's surface pleasantly warm. It's the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which include gases like carbon dioxide and methane, that trap heat from the Sun and keep the Earth's surface warm. Nitrogen and oxygen, which make up the majority of the Earth's atmosphere, do not have this property.
Other statements are correct. Scattering of light by the Earth's atmosphere does cause the blue colour of the sky (a), atmospheric gas is still present even in low-Earth orbit (c), and atmospheric pressure indeed decreases with altitude (d).
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The field of physics known as calorimetry determines how much heat is transferred during a chemical or physical process.
It requires precisely calculating the heat transport in a system using a calorimeter, a specialist tool. Two substances coming into contact at differing temperatures normally causes heat exchange to occur until thermal equilibrium is attained. The amount of heat transported can be determined by monitoring the temperature change and taking into account the individual heat capacity of the substances involved. Calorimetry has many uses, including figuring out how much energy is in food, researching chemical processes, and looking at the thermal characteristics of various materials. It is necessary to comprehend how energy is transformed in distinct systems.
To know more about calorimetry, here
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I think it is B. Gamma, cause it made the Hulk. That is not my only reason though.
a) precipitation reaction
b) acid=base reaction
c) oxidation-reduction reaction
Answer: A) precipitation reaction
Explanation: In the products of the reaction, AgBr is a solid. Since the starting reagents were both aqueous, this is indicative of a precipitation reaction.
Choice B is wrong because both the starting materials and the final products are inorganic salts, not acids and bases. Choice C is wrong because the oxidation numbers for Zn, Br, Ag, and the NO3 anion didn't change in the reaction.
The given reaction, ZnBr2(aq) + 2AgNO3(aq) -> Zn(NO3)2(aq) + 2AgBr(s), is an example of a precipitation reaction.
The given reaction, ZnBr2(aq) + 2AgNO3(aq) -> Zn(NO3)2(aq) + 2AgBr(s), involves the combination of aqueous solutions of ZnBr2 and AgNO3. The products formed are Zn(NO3)2, which remains in the aqueous state, and AgBr, which precipitates as a solid.
This reaction is an example of a precipitation reaction. In a precipitation reaction, two aqueous solutions react to form an insoluble solid called a precipitate. In this case, the silver ions (Ag+) from AgNO3 react with the bromide ions (Br-) from ZnBr2 to form AgBr, which is insoluble in water and appears as a solid.
Learn more about types of chemical reactions here:
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(2) CO2(l)-->CO2(s) (4) CO2(g)-->CO2(s)
Answer: The correct option is 1.
Explanation:Endothermic reactions are the reactions in which heat is provided to break down the reactant molecules.
In option 1:
The stronger intermolecular forces between the particles in solid molecule are broken down to convert into gaseous form. Hence, some energy in the form of heat is provided to move them far apart. Therefore, it is considered as an endothermic reaction.
In option 2, 3 and 4:
All the other processes involves the formation of bonds and thus there is no need to provide any energy.
The physical change that is endothermic is .
Further explanation:
Changes are of two types:
(A) Physical changes:
It is the process in which the physical properties of the system are affected. These changes can also be reversed by physical methods. In these kinds of changes, the molecular composition of the substance remains the same. These are reversible in nature and no new substances are formed. For example, boiling of water, chopping of wood, melting of wax are physical changes.
(B) Chemical changes:
In this change, new substances are formed by the chemical combination of the previous substances. The chemical properties of substance changes when it undergoes a chemical change. These are irreversible in nature. For example, fermentation of grapes, burning of wood, rusting of iron are chemical changes.
Endothermic reactions are those in which more energy needs to be supplied to the system than that released by it.
Exothermic reactions are those in which more energy is released by the system than that supplied to it.
(1)
In this reaction, solid carbon dioxide is converted into gaseous carbon dioxide. The strong intermolecular force of attraction in solid needs to be broken down and energy is supplied for this purpose. Hence this is an endothermic process.
(2)
In this reaction, liquid carbon dioxide is converted into solid carbon dioxide. The intermolecular forces in liquid molecules are weaker than that present in solid molecules and are broken down easily so energy is released during the process. Hence this is an exothermic process.
(3)
In this reaction, gaseous carbon dioxide is converted into liquid carbon dioxide. The intermolecular forces in gas molecules are weaker than that present in liquid molecules and are broken down easily so energy is released during the process. Hence this is an exothermic process.
(4)
In this reaction, gaseous carbon dioxide is converted into solid carbon dioxide. The intermolecular forces in gas molecules are weaker than that present in solid molecules and are broken down easily so energy is released during the process. Hence this is an exothermic process.
Learn more:
1. Which of these is an extensive property? brainly.com/question/1398514
2. Which of the phase changes is an exothermic change? brainly.com/question/1875234
Answer details:
Grade: Senior School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Physical and chemical changes
Keywords: physical change, chemical change, CO2, endothermic, exothermic, solid, liquid, gaseous, intermolecular forces, strong, weaker.