An atom has 5 protons and 7 neutrons. What is its mass number?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: mass number = protons + neutrons
mass number = 5 + 7
mass number = 12
Answer 2
Answer: Mass number = No. of protons + No. of neutrons

= 5 + 7

= 12 u.

Thus, the answer is 12 u.

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Someone please help with these chemistry questions

The term accuracy best refers to which of following

Answers

the extent to which a given measurement agrees with the standard value for that measurement

If 62.8 g Ca react with 92.3 g HCl according to the reaction below, how many grams of hydrogen gas will be produced, and how many grams of the excess reactant will be left over?Unbalanced equation: Ca + HCl → CaCl2 + H2

Answers

Answer:

2.53 grams of hydrogen gas will be produced and 12.2 many grams of the excess reactant i.e. calcium will be left over.

Explanation:

Ca + 2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2 + H_2

Moles of calcium = (62.8 g)/(40 g/mol)=1.57 mol

Moles of HCl = (92.3 g)/(36.5 g/mol)=2.53 mol

According to reaction, 2 moles of HCl reacts with 1 mole of calcium :

Then 2.53 moles of HCl will recat with :

(1)/(2)* 2.53 mol= 1.265 mol of calcium.

As we can see moles of calcium are in excessive amount. Hence calcium is an excessive reagent.

Moles of calcium left unreacted =1.57 mol - 1.265 mol =0.305 mol

Mass calcium left unreacted = 0.305 mol × 40 g/mol =12.2 g

Since, calcium is an excessive reagent HCl is limiting reagent and the amount of hydrogen gas produced will depend on HCl .

According to reaction, 2 moles of HCl gives 1 mole of hydrogen gas.

Then 2.53 moles of HCl will give:

(1)/(2)* 2.53 mol= 1.265 mol of hydrogen gas.

Mass of 1.265 mol of hydrogen gas = 1.265 mol × 2 g/mol = 2.53 g

2.53 grams of hydrogen gas will be produced and 12.2 many grams of the excess reactant i.e. calcium will be left over.

Answer:

2.55 g of hydrogen

12.17 g calcium.

to nearest hundredth.

Explanation:

The balanced equation is:

Ca + 2HCl --->   CaCl2 + H2

Using the atomic masses

40.078 g Ca react with 72.916 g of HCl to give 2.016 g HCl

The ratio of Ca to HCl in the above is 1 to 1.81935

so 62.8 g Ca reacts with 62.8 * 1.81935 = 114.245 g HCl

so there is excess of Ca in the  given weights.

Therefore the mass of Hydrogen produced

=  (2.016 / 72.916) * 92.3

= 2.552 g of hydrogen gas.

The mass of calcium required to produce 2.552 g of hydrogen is:

(2.552 /  2.016) * 40.078

= 50.73 g

So the excess of calcium is 62.8 - 50.73

= 12.17 g.

Apparently, the first organic compound synthesized in the lab was sucrose. true or false

Answers

The correct option is False.

The first organic compound synthesized in the lab was urea. It was synthesized from silver cyanate and ammonium chloride. It is named Wöhler synthesis after the German chemist.

NH₄Cl + AgNCO → H₂NCONH₂

Urea was first synthesized in 1828 and its synthesis was the beginning of modern organic chemistry.

False, it was Urea
Hope this helps! :) 

What SI unit would best be used to express the height of your classroom ceiling ?

Answers

Since height is a basic physical property of length, the height of a classroom ceiling is expressed in meters, or meters, or meters.

What is physical property of length?

There are some physical characteristics of matter, such as length, mass, volume, weight, and so forth, that are dependent on the amount or size of the substance.

As the size or amount of the matter changes, so do these qualities of matter and their values.

A quality of matter that is unrelated to a change in its chemical makeup is called a physical property.

Density, color, hardness, melting and boiling points, and electrical conductivity are a few common examples of physical qualities.

The physical characteristics include color, phase, odor, and boiling point. Reactivity with oxygen is not a physical quality because it depends on the chemical makeup of the thing.

Therefore, meter is used to express the height of your classroom ceiling.

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Feet would be the best unit to use. Yards would work as well though. 
Hope that helps!

Make the following conversion.

60.2 mg = _____ g

Answers

Answer:

60.2 mg is equal to 0.0602 g.

Explanation:

Given = 60.2 mg

To find : 60.2 mg = ? g

Solution:

We know that in 1 gram there are 1000 milligrams.

1 g = 1000 mg

Then in , 1 mg = 0.001 g

So, 60.2 mg = 60.2 mg 0.001 g=0.0602 g

the question is 0.0602

Which formula represents a hydrocarbon?(1) CH3CH2CH2CHO
(2) CH3CH2CH2CH3
(3) CH3CH2CH2COOH
(4) CH3CH2COOCH3

Answers

2 because it is the only one that contains Carbon and Hydrogen only

CH_(3)CH_(2)CH_(2)CH_(3) formula represents a hydrocarbon. Therefore, option (2) is correct.

Hydrocarbons are merely carbon and hydrogen. Aliphatic or aromatic. Aliphatic hydrocarbons are saturated or unsaturated open-chain hydrocarbons.Saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons have single bonds, while unsaturated ones have double or triple bonds.

Aromatic hydrocarbons have alternating double bonds in a ring.Only option 2—CH_(3)CH_(2)CH_(2)CH_(3)—is a hydrocarbon. Butane, a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon, with four carbon and 10 hydrogen atoms.

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