Which elements are included in Group 5A?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer : The elements include in group 5A are, Nitrogen, phosphorous, arsenic, antimony and bismuth.

Explanation :

According to the modern periodic table, the group 5A is known as group 15. And it is also known as nitrogen family.

The elements present in group 5A are, nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P), arsenic(As), antimony(Sb) and bismuth (Bi).

The general electronic configuration of group 5A elements is, ns^2np^3

The number of valance electrons present in group 5A elements are, 5

Hence, the elements include in group 5A are, Nitrogen, phosphorous, arsenic, antimony and bismuth.

Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

Group 5A, also called Group 15 in the modern IUPAC system, contains the elements Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Arsenic, Antimony, Bismuth, and the synthetic element Moscovium. Each of these elements has a p3 configuration in their valence shell.

Explanation:

The elements present in Group 5A (Group 15 in IUPAC system) are known as the pnictogens. This group includes Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Arsenic (As), Antimony (Sb), Bismuth (Bi) and the unconfirmed synthetic element Moscovium (Mc). These elements, each with a p3 configuration in their valence shell, form compounds with a wide range of properties and uses.

Nitrogen is a common gas in the Earth's atmosphere, deeply involved in biological processes. Phosphorus is key in DNA and energy processes in living beings. Arsenic, Antimony, and Bismuth are metalloids used in various industrial applications. Moscovium is a synthetic element not found naturally and its properties are being studied.

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The molecular formula for butane is c4h10, the chemical formula could be written as H3CCH2CH2CH3 I guess, are you supposed to draw it?

During which step in the Can Crush Lab did the air pressure outside the can become greater than the pressure inside the can?. . A.The can was filled nearly to the top with water.. B.The can was placed on the hot stove burner for several minutes.. C.The can was removed from the hot oven burner.. D.The can was placed upside-down in the water-filled pan.

Answers

the step in which the air pressure outside the can become greater than the pressure inside the can is : A. The can was filled nearly to the top with water

The next step is to cool the can suddenly by inverting the water and cause water to vapor in the can to condense

hope this helps

The answer is D. Heating the air in the can reduces the air pressure in the can. When the can is inverted in a pan with cold water, the can collapses inwards. This is because the cold water cooled the air around the outside of the can. Cold air has a higher pressure that hot air because it’s denser. Became. The higher air pressure outside presses on the can walls and force them inwards.

Suggest two reasons why the UK government wants to encourage recycling of iron and steel......

Answers

The two reasons why the UK government is encouraging citizens to recycle iron and steel is:
1.  
The environment. Every machinery and device the industries makes which includes, infrastructures, mega structures to micro devices. Iron and steel is used. Reducing the extraction of ore and creating steel saves the environment, reduces mining.

2.  
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The availability of phosphorus is different that that of carbon and nitrogen because it is found mostly in the ____. atmosphere hydrosphere lithosphere biosphere

Answers

Answer : Option C) Lithosphere.

Explanation : Lithosphere is a layer which includes the crust and the uppermost mantle, which constitutes the hard and rigid outer layer of the Earth. The lithosphere is subdivided into tectonic plates. In these tectonic plates large amount of phosphorus is found. Whereas carbon and nitrogen in found in atmosphere not in the layers of the earth.

The availability of phosphorus is different that that of carbon and nitrogen because it is found mostly in the Lithosphere, whereas, carbon and nitrogen are found in atmosphere.

The availability of phosphorus is different than that of carbon and nitrogen because it is found mostly in the lithosphere. Lithosphere is the rigid, outermost crust on the Earth.

Which element is capable of forming long chains by forming single, double, or triple bonds with itself?

Answers

the answer is carbon
Catenation is the property by which it can make bonds with other carbon atoms to form long chains. Hence, carbon, with the least diffuse valence shell p orbital is capable of forming longer p-p sigma bonded chains of atoms than heavier elements which bond via higher valence shell orbitals.

What is the result of adding KF to an equilibrium mixture of the weak acid HF?HF(aq)⇔H+(aq)+F-(aq).

a. F- concentration decreases
b.the dissociation constant, K, increases
c. HF concentration decreases
d. H+ concentration decreases

Answers

When gaseous hydrogen chloride is passed through a sodium chloride solution, precipitation of the sodium chloride occurs as a result of an excess of chloride ions in the solution (caused by the dissociation of HCl). Here the concentration of H⁺ decreases. The correct option is D.

What is common-ion effect?

When another electrolyte (which includes an ion that is also present in the first electrolyte, i.e., a common ion) is added, the common ion effect suppresses the ionisation of the first electrolyte. It is thought to be a result of Le Chatlier's principle, often known as the equilibrium law.

An increase in the concentration of one of the ions dissociated in the solution by the addition of another species containing the same ion will result in an increase in the degree of association of ions in a solution where there are several species associating with each other via a chemical equilibrium process.

Here the common ion 'F' in KF supresses the dissociation of HF.

Thus the correct option is D.

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Answer D. Follow Le Chatelier's principle.