Would you expect the water or sugar solution to have the most supercooling? WHY? PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

The water solution

Explanation:

Super freezing occurs when energy is quickly withdrawn from a liquid and it cools below the solidification temperature. This phenomenon occurs due to the fact that the cooling is very fast and does not occur the formation of an initial "point" or crystal, which is generally formed to start the freezing. A small crystal formed will attract the molecules nearby, forming a large crystal, that is, the frozen liquid.

The sugar solution should be distilled so that Super Cooling occurs more efficiently than the water solution because the presence of the sugar would create nucleation points and allow the formation of ice crystals. The super cooled water solution turns very quickly into ice, much faster than the sugar solution. It is also possible to supercooled the water after the homogeneous nucleation point, in which case it eventually solidifies into a type of glass.

Answer 2
Answer: Supercooled water can be prompted to trun into ice by tends to make it more difficult to achieve low nucleation Trehalose and other sugar solutions at low.

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Calculate the volume of each of the following gases at STP 7.6 mol Ar 0.44 mol C2,H3

Answers

For Ar :

1 mol ------------ 22.4 L ( at STP )
7.6 mol ---------- x L 

x = 7.6 * 22.4

x = 170.24 L
-----------------------------------------------------------------
For C2H3:

1 mol ------------ 22.4 ( at STP)
0.44 mol --------- y L

y = 0.44 * 22.4

y = 9.856 L

hope this helps !.



The volume of 0.44 moles of ethylene gas at STP is approximately 10.33 liters.

To calculate the volume of gases at Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP), we can use the ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

Where:

P = Pressure (at STP, it's 1 atmosphere, or 1 atm)

V = Volume (in liters)

n = Number of moles

R = Ideal gas constant (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)

T = Temperature (at STP, it's 273.15 K)

Let's calculate the volume for each gas:

For 7.6 moles of Ar (argon):

P = 1 atm

n = 7.6 moles

R = 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K

T = 273.15 K

Now, plug these values into the ideal gas law:

V = (nRT) / P

V = (7.6 moles * 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K * 273.15 K) / 1 atm

V ≈ 172.75 liters

So, the volume of 7.6 moles of argon gas at STP is approximately 172.75 liters.

For 0.44 moles of C2H3 (ethylene):

P = 1 atm

n = 0.44 moles

R = 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K

T = 273.15 K

Now, plug these values into the ideal gas law:

V = (nRT) / P

V = (0.44 moles * 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K * 273.15 K) / 1 atm

V ≈ 10.33 liters

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The atomic mass of titanium is 47.88 atomic mass units. This atomic mass represents the - explain please!

Answers

Okay, let's get this organized. 

Nucleus 
   ↓↓↓↓
Holds the Protons and Neutrons

Orbitals
   ↓↓↓↓
Electrons

Protons ⇒ Positive particle
Electrons ⇒ Negative charged particles 
Neutrons ⇒ No charge

Atomic number → Number of protons in the nucleus
Atomic mass → Protons + neutrons 

Answer: The atomic mass of titanium is 47.88 atomic mass units. This atomic mass represents the number of protons plus neutrons in the atom's nucleus. 

Match each of the following forms of sugar to its best description?

Answers

The chemical processing breaks…. corn starch,a disaccharide characterized… to sucrose,a simple, six-carbon cycloalkane…corn syrup,a homopoloymer of glucose is corn starch, chemical processing of corn syrup… high fructose corn syrup.

What is glucose ?

A basic sugar, glucose has the chemical formula C6H12O6. The most prevalent monosaccharide, a type of carbohydrate, is glucose.

The primary form of sugar in the blood, glucose serves as the body's cells' main source of energy. Glucose can be produced by the body from other chemicals, or it can be obtained from the meals we eat. The bloodstream carries glucose to the cells. Insulin is one of many hormones that regulate blood glucose levels.

The brain is the most energy-hungry organ in the body and uses half of the body's sugar energy due to its abundance of nerve cells, or neurons. Thinking, memory, and learning are all tightly correlated with blood glucose levels and how effectively the brain uses this substance.

Thus, a homopoloymer of glucose is corn starch.

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Sucrose, a sweet, white crystalline substance, C12 H22 O11, OBTAINED CHIEFLY FROM THE JUICE OF THE SUGAR CANE AND SUGAR BEET, BUT ALSO PRESENT IN SORGHUM, THE sugar maple, some palms, and various other plants, and having extensive nutritional, pharmaceutical, and industrial uses; any of the class of carbohydrates to which this substance belongs, as glucose,  levulose, and lactose.

What is the vapor pressure of the pure solvent if the vapor pressure of a solution of 10 g of sucrose (C6H12O6) in 100 g of ethanol (C2H6O) is 55 mmHg?

Answers

Answer:

56.4 mmHg

Explanation:

Given:

Vapor pressure of the solution, P solution = 55 mmHg

The mass of sucrose (C₆H₁₂O₆) = 10 g

Also, Molar mass of sucrose (C₆H₁₂O₆) = 180 g/mol

So, moles = Given mass/ molar mass

Hence, moles of sucrose in the solution = 10 g / 180 g/mol = 0.05556 mol

Given that: Mass of ethanol = 100 g

Molar mass of ethanol = 46 g/mol

Hence, moles of ethanol = 100 g / 46 g/mol = 2.174 mol

Mole fraction of solvent, ethanol is:

X ethanol = 2.174 mol / (2.174 + 0.05556) mol = 0.975

Applying Raoult's Law

P solution = X ethanol*P° ethanol

=> P° ethanol  = P solution / X ethanol  = 55 mmHg / 0.975 = 56.4 mm Hg

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

Vapor pressure of the solution (P_(solution)) = 55 mm Hg

Mass of sucrose = 10 g

Molar mass of sucrose = 180 g/mol

Therefore, moles of sucrose present into the solution will be calculated as follows.

             No. of moles = (mass)/(molar mass)

                                   = (10 g)/(180 g/mol)

                                   = 0.055 mol

Mass of ethanol is given as 100 g and its molar mass is 46 g/mol.

Hence, number of moles of ethanol will be calculated as follows.

            No. of moles = (mass)/(molar mass)

                                  = (100 g)/(46 g)

                                  = 2.174 mol

As mole fraction = (no. of moles)/(total number of moles)

Hence, mole fraction of etahnol will be calculated as follows.

            X_(ethanol) = (no. of moles)/(total number of moles)

                                              = (2.174)/(2.174 + 0.055)

                                              = 0.975

Now, using Raoult's Law  as follows.

              P_(solution) = X_(ethanol) * P_(ethanol)

             P_(ethanol) = (P_(solution))/(X_(ethanol))

                                    = \frac{55 mm Hg}}{0.975}}

                                    = 56.4 mm Hg

Thus, we can conclude that the vapor pressure of the pure solvent is 56.4 mm Hg.

If a runner completes a 10 kilometer race in 32.50 minutes, what is the 10.0 km pace in miles per hour? (1.609 km = 1 mile approximately)

Answers

If a runner completes a 10 km race in 32.5 minutes, his pace or speed can be calculated by the equation:

velocity = distance/time = 10km/32.5 mins = 0.3125 km/min

Convert this value to miles per hour using the conversion factors for minutes to hours and kilometers to miles as requested by the problem. This gives an answer of 11.47 miles per hour.

0.3125 km/min x 60 mins./ 1 hour x 1 mile / 1.609 km = 11.47 miles/hour

which element has the electron configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 6d8

Answers

The element that has the electron configuration is Darmstadtium.

Electronic configuration:

Since An element with the electronic configuration 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶5s²4d¹⁰5p⁶6s²4f¹⁴5d¹⁰6p⁶7s²5f¹⁴6d⁸ contains 110 electrons in its electron shells.

Also, the element should be a neutral atom, this number should also equal to its atomic number. Therefore, its atomic number is 110.

The element in the periodic table that has an atomic number of 110 is Darmstadtium, a d-block element, thus a transition metal.

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Answer:

Darmstadtium

Explanation:

An element with the electronic configuration 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶5s²4d¹⁰5p⁶6s²4f¹⁴5d¹⁰6p⁶7s²5f¹⁴6d⁸ has 110 electrons in its electron shells.

Since the element is a neutral atom, this number is also equal to its atomic number. Therefore, its atomic number is 110.

The element in the period table that has an atomic number of 110 is Darmstadtium, a d-block element, thus a transittion metal. It also belong to period 7 in the Periodic table of elements.