In the chemical equation Zn + 2HCl ZnCl2 + H2, the reactants are A. zinc and hydrochloric acid.
B. zinc and hydrogen carbonate.
C. zinc chloride and hydrogen.
D. zinc chlorate and water.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

In the chemical reaction: Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl₂ + H₂, the reactants are zinc, Zn and hydrochloric acid, HCl (Option A)

How to determine the reactants in the reaction?

Chemical equations are representation of chemical reactions with symbols and formula of elements involved in the reaction.

Every chemical equation has two sides. These are:

  1. Reactants: They are located on the left hand side of the equation
  2. Products: They are located on the right hand side of the equation

With the above information, we can determine the reactants of the chemical equation. This is shown below:

  • Chemical reaction: Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl₂ + H₂
  • Reactant =?

Reactants => They are located on the left hand side of the equation

=> Zn and HCl

Thus, the correct answer to the question is: zinc and hydrochloric acid (option A)

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Answer 2
Answer: The answer is A ( and the answer for the products is C )

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In which compound is the percent compositionby mass of chlorine equal to 42%?(1) HClO (gram-formula mass = 52 g/mol)
(2) HClO2 (gram-formula mass = 68 g/mol)
(3) HClO3 (gram-formula mass = 84 g/mol)
(4) HClO4 (gram-formula mass = 100. g/mol)

Answers

The percentage mass composition of chlorine in HClO₃ is 42%.

What is the percentage mass composition of chlorine in each compound?

Percentage mas of chlorine is calculated as follows:

  • Percentage mass composition = mass of element * 100%/mass of compound

atomic mass of chlorine = 35.5

(1) In HClO (gram-formula mass = 52 g/mol)

Percentage mass composition = 35 * 100% / 52 = 67.3%

(2) In HClO2 (gram-formula mass = 68 g/mol)

Percentage mass composition = 35 * 100%/68 = 51.4%

(3) HClO3 (gram-formula mass = 84 g/mol)

Percentage mass composition = 35 * 100% / 84 = 42%

(4) HClO4 (gram-formula mass = 100. g/mol)

Percentage mass composition = 35 * 100% / 100 = 35.5%

Therefore, the percentage mass composition of chlorine in HClO₃ is 42%.

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Final answer:

None of the compounds have a percent composition of chlorine equal to 42%.

Explanation:

To find the compound with a percent composition of chlorine equal to 42%, we calculate the mass of chlorine in each compound and calculate the percent composition. Let's go through each option:

  1. HClO: H = 1g/mol, Cl = 35.5g/mol. Percent composition of Cl = (35.5/52) * 100% ≈ 68.3%. Not equal to 42%
  2. HClO2: H = 1g/mol, Cl = 35.5g/mol. Percent composition of Cl = (2 * 35.5/68) * 100% ≈ 104.4%. Not equal to 42%.
  3. HClO3: H = 1g/mol, Cl = 35.5g/mol. Percent composition of Cl = (3 * 35.5/84) * 100% ≈ 150%. Not equal to 42%.
  4. HClO4: H = 1g/mol, Cl = 35.5g/mol. Percent composition of Cl = (4 * 35.5/100) * 100% = 142%. Not equal to 42%.

None of the compounds have a percent composition of chlorine equal to 42%. The correct answer is none of the above.

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For the water molecule, oxygen is _______ electronegative than hydrogen. The difference in electronegativity signifies that the hydrogen-oxygen bond is _______. According to the electronegativity difference between the atoms in water, it would be appropriate to label hydrogen with the symbol, _______, and oxygen with the symbol, _______. Based on the electronegativity difference between carbon and oxygen, the bonds in carbon dioxide are _______.
According to the electronegativity difference between the atoms in carbon dioxide, it would be appropriate to label oxygen with the symbol, _______, and carbon with the symbol, _______.
Based on the electronegativity difference between carbon and hydrogen, the bonds in methane are _______.
According to the electronegativity difference between the atoms in methane, it would be appropriate to label hydrogen with the symbol, _______, and carbon with the symbol, _______.

Answers

In water molecule, oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen.

The difference in electronegativity signifies that the hydrogen-oxygen bond is polar in nature i.e. partial positive and partial negative.

According to the electronegativity difference between the atoms in water, it would be appropriate to label hydrogen with the symbol partial positive(Hδ+) and oxygen with the symbol partial negative(Oδ-.) due to attraction of electron pair.

Based on the electronegativity difference between carbon and oxygen, the bonds in carbon dioxide are polar in nature means they making poles.

According to the electronegativity difference between the atoms in carbon dioxide, it would be appropriate to label oxygen with the symbol partial negative(Oδ-) and carbon with the symbol partial positive(Cδ+).

Based on the electronegativity difference between carbon and hydrogen, the bonds in methane are polar because of different values of electronegativity.

According to the electronegativity difference between the atoms in methane, it would be appropriate to label hydrogen with the symbol partial positive(Hδ+) and carbon with the symbol partial negative(Cδ-.).

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more

polar

plus delta

negative delta

polar

negative delta

positive delta

polar

positive delta

negative delta


negative delta are the more electronegative molecules

positive delta are the least electronegative molecules

polar because they have differing electronegativities

How many electrons would be found in an isotope of silicon 29

Answers

14 electrons15 neutrons

Answer: 14

Explanation: Founders Educere answer.

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Which statement explains why a C–O bond ismore polar than a F–O bond?
(1) At STP, carbon has a greater density than
fluorine.
(2) A carbon atom has more valence electrons
than a fluorine atom.
(3) The difference in electronegativity between
carbon and oxygen is greater than that
between fluorine and oxygen.
(4) The difference in first ionization energy
between carbon and oxygen is greater than
that between fluorine and oxygen.

Answers

Answer: (3) The difference in electronegativity between  carbon and oxygen is greater than that  between fluorine and oxygen.

Explanation: Polarity of a molecule is due to the difference in electronegativity of the atoms. More is the electronegativity difference, more is the polarity.

Electronegativity of carbon = 2.5

Electronegativity of oxygen = 3.5

Electronegativity of fluorine = 4.0

Thus the difference in electronegativity of carbon and oxygen is=(3.5-2.5)= 1.0

Thus the difference in electronegativity of fluorine and oxygen is=(4.0-3.5)= 0.5.

Thus C-O bond is more polar than F-O bond.

The correct answer is statement 3, the difference in electronegativity between carbon and oxygen is greater than that between fluorine and oxygen. The most polar bond is the one with the highest difference in electronegativity values between two atoms. In this case, the C-O bond.

In liquid water, an equilibrium exists between H2O(ℓ) molecules, H+(aq) ions, and OH−(aq) ions. A person experiencing acid indigestion after drinking tomato juice can ingest milk of magnesia to reduce the acidity of the stomach contents. Tomato juice has a pH value of 4. Milk of magnesia, a mixture of magnesium hydroxide and water, has a pH value of 10.Complete the equation in your answer booklet for the equilibrium that exists in liquid water.

Answers

In liquid water, an equilibrium exists between H2O(ℓ) molecules, H+(aq) ions, and OH−(aq) ions. A person experiencing acid indigestion after drinking tomato juice can ingest milk of magnesia to reduce the acidity of the stomach contents. Tomato juice has a pH value of 4. Milk of magnesia, a mixture of magnesium hydroxide and water, has a pH value of 10. The balanced chemical equation is 2H2 + O2 = 2H2O.

What is the force equation?
A. F = ma
B. F = md
C. F = m/a
D. F = m/d

Answers

A. F = mass x acceleration
its f=ma= force=mass x acceleration