Which of the following requires an increase in kinetic energy?liquid ➡ solid

gas ➡ solid

gas ➡ liquid

solid ➡ gas

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Answer: solid ➡ gas

Explanation:

Solid state : In this state, the molecules are arranged in regular and repeating pattern. The molecules are closely packed that means they are fixed and vibrate in place but they can not move from one place to another. and thus have least kinetic energy.

For example : Copper

Liquid state : In this state, the molecules are present in random and irregular pattern. The molecules are closely packed but they can move from one place to another.. they have intermediate kinetic energy between solids and gases.

For example : water

Gaseous state : In this state, the molecules are present in irregular pattern. The molecules are not closely packed and they can move freely from one place to another and spread out. They have highest kinetic energy.

For example : Helium gas

Answer 2

Answer: solid -> gas will need the increase in kinetic energy

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What are some of the activities performed during experiment

Answers

Make a hypothesis or prediction about the results of the experiment. Determine the methods involved in conducting the experiment. Acquire necessary helpers and materials. Test the materials and the experimental design, as needed, before conducting the experiment.

Elements occur in a number of isotopic forms. In this problem, you will learn about the notation used to distinguish different isotopes.How many protons Z and how many neutrons N are there in a nucleus of the most common isotope of silicon, 28/14Si?

Answers

Answer:

There are 14 protons (Z) and 14 neutrons (N) in a nucleus of the most common isotope of silicton.

Explanation:

The notation of the most common isotope of silicon is:

$^(28)_(14)Si$

The superscript, 28, to the left of the chemical symbol, Si, is the mass number, usually identified with the symbol A, and it is the sum of the protons and neutrons.

The subscript, 14, to the left of the chemical symbolr, Si, is the atomic number, Z, which is the number of protons.

Then, you have this equation:

mass number = number of protons + neutrons, or, in symbols:

A = Z + N

The number of protons is the same for any isotope of the same element. This is, all the isotopic forms of silicon have the same number of prtons: 14

The number of neutrons is determined from the equation A = Z + N, solving for N:

N = A - Z = 28 - 14 = 14.

Hence, the most common isotope of silicon has 14 protons and 14 neutrons.

Write the net ionic equation for the following reaction:

AgC2H3O2(aq) + CaCl2(aq) →

Answers

Answer:

2Ag^+(aq) + 2Cl^-(aq) --------> 2AgCl(s)

Explanation:

The net ionic equation reflects the main reaction that occurred in the system. It tells you the most important reaction that took place.

If we first put down the balanced molecular equation for the reaction, we have;

CaCl2(aq) + 2 AgC2H3O2(aq) ---------> 2 AgCl(s) + Ca(C2H3O2)2 (aq)

The net ionic equation is;

2Ag^+(aq) + 2Cl^-(aq) --------> 2AgCl(s)

What happens when you mix soil with water?

Answers

Depends on the soil but it will usually become muddy.

It becomes dirt water and like sometimes it turns red when u sit it out for 1 week.

"Each value below represents a different aqueous solution at 25 °C. Classify each solution as acidic, basic, or?Are the following acidic, basic or nuetral? pOH=3.37 pOH=11.40 [h+]=3.8x10^-4 [h+]=5.8x10^-8 [OH-]=3.5x10^-12 [OH-]=6.6x10^-3 [h+]=1.0x10^-7 pOh=7 pH=5.11 pH=12.94"

Answers

Final answer:

The solutions having pOH=3.37, [h+]=3.8x10^-4 and pH=5.11 are acidic. Solutions with pOH=11.40, [OH-]=6.6x10^-3 and pH=12.94 are basic. The solution with [h+]=1.0x10^-7 is neutral. The solutions with [h+]=5.8x10^-8 and [OH-]=3.5x10^-12 are mildly acidic and basic respectively.

Explanation:

In an aqueous solution at 25 °C, the pH and pOH scales are defined so that water, which is neutral, has a pH of 7.00 and a pOH of 7.00. If the pH is less than 7, the solution is acidic. If the pH is greater than 7, the solution is basic. Hence, solutions with pOH=3.37 and [h+]=3.8x10^-4 are acidic, as they would have a pH lower than 7. The solutions with pOH=11.40, [OH-]=6.6x10^-3 and pH=12.94 are basic, as they would have a pH higher than 7. The solution with [h+]=1.0x10^-7 is neutral as it has a pH of 7. The solutions with [h+]=5.8x10^-8 and [OH-]=3.5x10^-12 are slightly acidic and basic respectively due to being close to the pH of 7. The solution with pH=5.11 is acidic as it's less than 7.

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Final answer:

The given solutions can be classified based on pH, pOH, [H+] and [OH-]. Based on these values, they are categorised as acidic, basic, or neutral.

Explanation:

The values provided are measures of the concentration of Hydronium ions [H+], hydroxide ions [OH-], pH, and pOH, which help determine whether a solution is acidic, basic, or neutral. At 25 degrees Celsius, a neutral solution has pH = 7, pOH=7, [H+] = 1.0x10^-7, and [OH-] = 1.0x10^-7. If the pH or [H+] is less than 7, or pOH or [OH-] is greater than 7, the solution is acidic. If the pH or [H+] is greater than 7, or pOH or [OH-] is less than 7, the solution is basic.

Applying this for each solution: pOH=3.37, acidic; pOH=11.40, basic; [H+]=3.8x10^-4, acidic; [H+]=5.8x10^-8, acidic; [OH-]=3.5x10^-12, acidic; [OH-]=6.6x10^-3, basic; [H+]=1.0x10^-7, neutral; pOH=7, neutral; pH=5, acidic; pH=12.94, basic.

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Which element is a liquid at 758 K and standard pressure?(1) gold (3) platinum
(2) silver (4) thallium

Answers

The answer would be Thallium. This is an element with Tl as its chemical symbol and atomic number 81. This soft gray post-transition steel is not originate free in nature. When inaccessible, thallium look like tin, but tarnishes when unprotected to air.

Answer: option (4) thallium.

Explanation:

1) You have to look at the normal boling and mleting points of the elements.

2) To be liquid the normal melting point must be lower than 758 K and the normal boiling point must be greater than 758 K.

3) The look at the data in a handbook of properties or in internet, and build a table.

4) The given temperature, 758K, is 758 - 273.15 = 484.85 °C.

Element Normal melting Normal boiling State at 484.85 °C

point (°C) point (°C)

(1) gold 1064 2700 solid

(2) silver 961.8 2162 solid

(3) platinum 1768 3825 solid

(4) thallium 303.5 1457.8 liquid

Then, the only element of the choices whose melting point is less than 758 K (484.85) and its boiling point is greater than that, at 1 atm is thallium. So, it is liquid.

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