. Constructors are executed when?

Answer:

Your submission must include a detailed explanation of the following:

Physical layer

Physical layer refers, in computing, to the consideration of the hardware components involved in a given process. In terms of networks, the physical layer refers to the means of connection through which data will travel, such as serial interfaces, or coaxial cables.

Data link layer

The data link layer is the protocol layer in a program that handles the moving of data into and out of a physical link in a network. The data link layer is Layer 2 in the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) architecture model for a set of telecommunication protocols. Data bits are encoded, decoded and organized in the data link layer, before they are transported as frames between two adjacent nodes on the same LAN or WAN. The data link layer also determines how devices recover from collisions that may occur when nodes attempt to send frames at the same time.

Network layer

The network layer of the OSI model is responsible for controlling overall network operation. Its main functions are the routing of packets between source and destination, even if they have to pass through several intermediate nodes along the route, congestion control and accounting for the number of packets or bytes used by the user for charging purposes.

Transport layer

The transport layer is the layer in the open system interconnection (OSI) model responsible for end-to-end communication over a network. It provides logical communication between application processes running on different hosts within a layered architecture of protocols and other network components.   The transport layer is also responsible for the management of error correction, providing quality and reliability to the end user. This layer enables the host to send and receive error corrected data, packets or messages over a network and is the network component that allows multiplexing.

MAC address

When we talk about physical address we are referring to the MAC (Media Access Control) address which is 48 bits (12 hexadecimal characters).

IP address

An Internet Protocol Address (IP Address) is a numeric label assigned to each device (computer, printer, smartphone, etc.) connected to a computer network using the Internet Protocol. for communication.

TCP port

if you are using a File Transfer Protocol (FTP) program, the Internet connection is made through TCP port 21, which is a standard port for this protocol. If you are downloading files from BitTorrent, one of the ports ranging from 6881 to 6889 will be used for such activity.

Checksum check

This is done by calculating the checksum of the data before sending or storing it, and recalculating it upon receipt or retrieval from storage. If the value obtained is the same, the information has not changed and therefore is not corrupted.

More simplified forms of these sums are vulnerable because they do not detect some forms of failure. The simple sum of character values, for example, is vulnerable to their changing order by the commutativity of the sum. There are more elaborate ways of calculating these sums that solve these problems, such as the Cyclic Redundancy Check or CRC widely used for fault detection by dividing polynomials.

Routing table

In a computer network, a routing table, or routing information base, is a data table stored on a network router or host that lists the routes to specific network destinations and, in some cases, metrics associated with those routes.

TTL

Time to Live, which means the number of hops between machines that packets can take a computer network before being discarded (maximum of 255).

Any router is programmed to discount a unit of TTL to packets flowing through it. This is a way to avoid that packages remain on the net for infinite time, if the routing is not being done properly, as in the case of looping.

This value is also useful in screening circuits traversed by packets, as does the tracerouting tool.

Hope this helps :) -Mark Brainiest Please :)

Answer:

Written in Python

init1 = input("initials 1: ")

init2 = input("initials 2: ")

init3 = input("initials 3 ")

print(init1+"."+init2+"."+init3)

Explanation:

This line prompts user for init1 and gets the input

init1 = input("initials 1: ")

This line prompts user for init2 and gets the input

init2 = input("initials 2: ")

This line prompts user for init3 and gets the input

init3 = input("initials 3 ")

This line prints out the required output

print(init1+"."+init2+"."+init3)

Answer:

int miles[4] = {1, 5, 9, 22};

Explanation:

Given:

Initialized values = 1, 5, 9, and 22

Find:

Defines an array of four integers

Computation:

int miles[4] = {1, 5, 9, 22};

Answer:

Fixed positioning is relative to the browser window, while absolute positioning is located at a specific place on a web page.

Answer:

c

Explanation: trust me bro

Answer:

1.  

if(y==0.3){ x = 100;}

2.

if(y == 10){

x = 0; }

else {

x = 1; }

3.

if(sales< 10000){

commission = 0.10;

}

else if(sales>= 10000 && sales <= 15000 ){

commission = 0.15;

}

else{

commission = 0.20;

}

Explanation:

The statements written in brackets represent the conditions while the statements in {...} represent the operation that would be executed depending on the outcome of the if statement.

For 1: if(y==0.3){ x = 100;}

If y is 0.3, 100 would be assigned to x

For 2:

if(y == 10){ x = 0; }

If y is 10, 0 would be assigned to x

else { x = 1; }

If otherwise, 1 would be assigned to x

For 3:

if(sales< 10000){commission = 0.10;}

Is sales is less than 10000, commission would be 0.10

else if(sales>= 10000 && sales <= 15000 ){commission = 0.15;}

If sales is within range of 10000-15000, commission would be 0.15

else{commission = 0.20;}

If otherwise, commission would be 0.20