the frog population in the Amazon basin varied. every 500 years there was a mutational change leading to speciation. in between the population remained the same with no observable changes. What pattern of macroevlution determined this change?

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Answer 1

Answer: The frog population in the Amazon basin varied. Every 500 years there was a mutational change leading to speciation. In between the population remainedthe same with no observable changes. The pattern of macroevolution is that there is a change in species orientation and adaptation to change

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Approximately how many elements are there that combine chemically in a great number of ways to produce compounds? A. 25 B. 50 C .75 D.100

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Answer:

The correct answer is D.

Explanation:

A chemical compound is any substance composed of identical molecules formed by atoms of two or more chemical elements. All matter in the universe is composed of atoms of more than 100 different chemical elements. These elements are found in pure form and combined form in chemical compounds.

Have a nice day!

100 as there’s approximately 100 discovered elements

The normal boiling point corresponds to the temperature at which both the liquid and gas are under the standard atmospheric pressure of 1 atm.TRUE

FALSE

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TRUE. (Lorenzo Romano Amadeo Carlo Avogadro) Ideal Gas Law that defined as one in which all collisions between atoms or molecules are perfectly elastic in which there are no intermolecular attractive forces. In such a gas, all the internal energy is the form of kinetic energy and any change in internal energy is accompanied by a change in temperature. That characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P) = 1 atm, volume (V) = 22.4 L and absolute temperature (T) = 273 K.

What is the chemical equation of ccl4, please explain thank you! :-D

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It could be
C + 2Cl2 ➡️ CCl4
I decided this because I believe this is the only way you could make this a balanced equation. To be a balanced equation Both sides of the equation has the same number of atoms for each element. Carbon has 1 atom and chlorine has 4.

Help with this
I don't understand this

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Answer: Galaxy D is what i got and it says ts is right

Explanation:

the red line on d is closer than the rest

Photosynthesis produces carbon dioxide and energy

carbon dioxide and oxygen

glucose and oxygen

glucose and carbon dioxide

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Photosynthesis produces glucose and oxygen.... Respiration on the other hand would produce the other options.

Answer: Since most of the dissolved CO2remains as CO2 molecules, Ka1(apparent) has a much larger denominator and a much smaller value than the true Ka1. The bicarbonate ion is an amphoteric species that can act as an acid or as a base, depending on pH of the solution. At high pH, it dissociates significantly into the carbonate ion (CO2−3):

Explanation: In organisms carbonic acid production is catalysed by the enzyme, carbonic anhydrase. CO2 is a potent electrophile having an electrophilic reactivity that is comparable to benzaldehyde or string α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds. However, unlike electrophiles of similar reactivity, the reactions of nucleophiles with CO2 are thermodynamically less favored and are often found to be highly reversible. Only very strong nucleophiles, like the carbanions provided by Grignard reagents and organolithium compounds react with CO2 to give carboxylates. In metal carbon dioxide complexes, CO2 serves as a ligand, which can facilitate the conversion of CO2 to other chemicals. The reduction of CO2 to CO is ordinarily a difficult and slow reaction:

37 Which general trends in first ionization energy and electronegativity values are demonstrated by Group 15 elements as they are considered in order from top to bottom?(1) The first ionization energy decreases and the electronegativity decreases.(2) The first ionization energy increases and the electronegativity increases.
(3) The first ionization energy decreases and the electronegativity increases.
(4) The first ionization energy increases and the electronegativity decreases.

Answers

Correct answer: The first ionization energy decreases and the electronegativity decreases.

Reason:
As we move from top to bottom in a periodic table, atomic radius increases. Also, effective nuclear charge decreases. Due to this, energy required to remove the electron form valance shell decreases. Hence, ionization energy decreases from top to bottom.

In addition to this, metallic character increases from top to bottom. Metals have low electronegativity as compared to non-metals. Hence, electronegativilty value decreases from top to bottom.

The correct statement regarding the first ionization energy and electronegativity values in group 15 is as follows:

$\boxed{\left( 1 \right){\text{ The first ionization energy decreases and the electronegativity decreases}}}$

Further Explanation:

The amount of energy needed for the removal of the most loosely bound electron from a neutral isolated gaseous atom is termed as ionization energy, represented by IE. It depends on the ease of electron removal from the neutral atoms. If the electrons are removed easily, ionization energy will be less and vice-versa.

Ionization energy is called the first ionization energy when the first electron is removed from the atom. It is shown by $\left( {{\text{I}}{{\text{E}}_{\text{1}}}} \right)$ . Similarly, if the second electron is removed, ionization energy becomes the second ionization energy $\left( {{\text{I}}{{\text{E}}_{\text{2}}}} \right)$ .

The tendency of any element for electron attraction towards itself in a chemical bond is known as electronegativity. More the attracting tendency of the atom for electron, higher will be its electronegativity and vice-versa.

Atomic number and number of shells increase while going down group 15. Due to this, atomic size increases in the group from top to bottom. This increase in size results in weaker attractions between the outermost electrons and the atomic nucleus. So electrons are removed easily and therefore the first ionization energy decreases down this group.

Since atomic size increases from top to bottom of group 15, the attraction between the atomic nucleus and the electrons decreases. Therefore electronegativity also decreases down this group.

Therefore both the first ionization energy and electronegativity decrease down group 15.

Learn more:

Rank the elements according to first ionization energy: brainly.com/question/1550767
Arrange the following elements from greatest to least tendency to accept an electron: brainly.com/question/2107660

Answer details:

Grade: Senior School

Chapter: Periodic classification of elements

Subject: Chemistry

Keywords: ionization energy, first ionization energy, electronegativity, attraction, group 15, decrease.

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