The growing demand for biofuels in the U.S. that has led to a growing supply of soybeans from Brazil is an example of all of the following EXCEPT ________ economies.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Answer:

Localized economics

Explanation:

Localized economics :

Localisation implies the grouping of a specific industry in a specific region, region or area. Localisation is identified with the regional division of work, that is, specialization by regions or areas.

A specific town or district will in general have practical experience in the creation of a specific item.

These are benefits for a firm got from the nearness of firms having a place with a similar industry in a region. Urbanization economies are those advantages acquired by a firm emerging from the size of a region and the decent variety of its economy.

Related Questions

Karya Company produces a handcrafted musical instrument called a gamelan. The gamelans are sold for a unit price of $839 Selected data for the company's operations last year follow: Units in beginning inventory 0 Unit produced 11,000 Units sold 7,000 Variable cost per unit: Direct materials $150 Direct labor $450 Variable manufacturing overhead $47 Variable selling and administrative $19 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacutring overhead $790,000 Fixed selling and administrative $620,000 What are the unit product costs under absorption and variable costing system
Parker Plastic, Inc., manufactures plastic mats to use with rolling office chairs. Its standard cost information for last year follows: Standard Quantity Standard Price (Rate) Standard Unit Cost Direct materials (plastic) 12 sq ft. $ 0.83 per sq. ft. $ 9.96 Direct labor 0.25 hr. $ 10.50 per hr. 2.62 Variable manufacturing overhead (based on direct labor hours) 0.25 hr. $ 2.20 per hr. 0.55 Fixed manufacturing overhead $345,800 ÷ 910,000 units) 0.38 Parker Plastic had the following actual results for the past year: Number of units produced and sold 1,040,000 Number of square feet of plastic used 11,400,000 Cost of plastic purchased and used $ 9,120,000 Number of labor hours worked 308,000 Direct labor cost $ 3,449,600 Variable overhead cost $ 689,000 Fixed overhead cost $ 365,000 Required: Calculate Parker Plastic’s direct materials price and quantity variances. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance).)
An important function of the U.S. Federal Reserve is to a. set the debt ceiling. b. control the supply of money. c. mint coins. d. fund Congressional spending.
On July 1 of the current year, Marcia purchases a new home and borrows $320,000. Marcia is required to pay two points on the loan. The loan is secured by the residence and the charging of points is an established business practice in the area. The term of the loan is 20 years, beginning on July 1 of the current year. How much, if any, of the points may Marcia deduct in the current year?
The Foxmoor Company produces three products, X, Y, and Z, from a single raw material input. Product Y can be sold at the split-off point for total revenues of $63,000 or it can be processed further at a total cost of $36,000 and then sold for $108,000. Product Y: Multiple Choice Should be sold at the split-off point, rather than processed further. Would increase the company's overall net income by $45,000 if processed further and then sold. Would increase the company's overall net income by $108,000 if processed further and then sold. Would increase the company's overall net income by $9,000 if processed further and then sold.

Marst Corporation's budgeted production in units and budgeted raw materials purchases over the next three months are given below: January February March Budgeted production (in units) 94,000 ? 80,000 Budgeted raw materials purchases (in pounds) 213,800 239,800 295,800 Two pounds of raw materials are required to produce one unit of product. The company wants raw materials on hand at the end of each month equal to 30% of the following month's production needs. The company is expected to have 26,000 pounds of raw materials on hand on January 1. Budgeted production for February should be: rev: 10_27_2016_QC_CS-67319 191,800 units 48,000 units 96,000 units 137,000 units

Answers

Answer:

137,000

Explanation:

Jan Feb March

Units produced 94000 80000

Raw materials 26,000

Raw materials 213800 239800 295800

Ratio of raw material to a product is 2:1

Ending inventory = 30% of next month production

Represent budgeted production in February by F

239800=2F + (80000*2*30%)-(2F*30%)

239800 = 2F +48000 =0.6F

239800-48000=2F-0.6F

191800=1.4F

F= 191800/1.4 =137000

University Printers has two service departments (Maintenance and Personnel) and two operating departments (Printing and Developing). Management has decided to allocate maintenance costs on the basis of machine-hours in each department and personnel costs on the basis of labor-hours worked by the employees in each.The following data appear in the company records for the current period:Maintenance Personnel Printing DevelopingMachine-hours — 1,700 1,700 5,100 Labor-hours 700 — 700 2,800 Department direct costs $ 2,400 $ 12,400 $ 14,100 $ 11,000 Required:Use the direct method to allocate these service department costs to the operating departments. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Answers

Answer: a. $600 Maintenance costs to Printing

$1,800 Maintenance costs to Developing

b. $2,480 Personnel costs to Printing

$9,920 Personnel costs to Developing

Explanation:

The Direct method as mentioned, allocates the service department costs to the Operating Departments.

Overheads from the Service Departments will not be allocated to the each other. In other words, Maintenance costs will not be allocated to Personnel and Vice Versa.

a. Allocating Maintenance Costs

Maintenance Cost is $2,400 which is to be allocated on the basis is machine hours.

Printing had 1,700 in Machine hours.

Their allocation is,

= 1,700 / ( total machine hours in the two operating Department) * $2,400

= 1,700 / (1,700 + 5,100) * 2,400

= 1,700 / 6,800 * 2,400

= $600 Maintenance costs to Printing

Developing had 5,100 machine hours

= 5,100 / 6,800 * 2,400

= $1,800 Maintenance costs to Developing

b. Allocating Personnel Costs

Maintenance Cost is $12,400 which is to be allocated on the basis is labour hours.

Printing had 700 in labor hours.

Their allocation is,

= 700 / ( total machine hours in the two operating Department) * $12,400

= 700 / ( 700 + 2,800) * 12,400

= 700 / 3,500 * 12,400

= $2,480 Personnel costs to Printing.

Developing had 2,800 machine hours.

= 2,800 / 3,500 * 12,400

= $9,920 Personnel costs to Developing

Drawing on the new trade theory and Porter's theory of national competitive advantage, outline the case for government policies designed to build a national competitive advantage in biotechnology. What kind of policies would you recommend the government adopt? Are these policies at variance with the basic free trade philosophy?

Answers

Answer:

Porter's theory of national competitive advantage argues that the four general attributes of a nation form an environment in which local companies compete, and that these attributes contribute to or hinder the creation of competitive advantage. These attributes are: safety factor, demand conditions, related and support industries, as well as the company's strategy, structure and competence. Porter goes on to argue that companies are likely to succeed in industries where diamond (which is the four attributes) is favorable. Porter adds two factors to the list of attributes described above: randomness and public policy. The New Theory of Trade addresses a separate topic. This theory asserts that due to substantial economies of scale, global demand will only support a few companies in many industries. At the core of this argument is the concept of pioneering benefits, which are the economic and strategic benefits obtained by the first participants in the industry. It can be argued that when the attributes of a nation contribute to the production of a product, and when the manufacturers of this product experienced some "random" events that gave them a pioneering advantage, this nation's government policy should help create an advantage. national competitive in this particular area. This can be accomplished with government research and development grants, policies that favor the industry in capital markets, educational policies, creating a supportive regulatory environment, reducing taxes, and the like. Ask your students if they think this policy goes against the basic philosophy of free trade. It can be argued that this is so because government intervention creates the basis for comparative advantage. Conversely, it can be argued that if a country establishes a comparative advantage in a specific area based on a single set of attributes (such as Swiss watchmaking), global production will have a beneficial effect if this country is allowed to continue its area comparative. advantage.

Final answer:

Government policies can help harness the benefits of the new trade theory and Porter's theory of national competitive advantage, potentially driving national competitive advantage in the biotechnology sector. However, these policies, if involving protectionist measures, can be at variance with the principle of free trade.

Explanation:

Drawing upon the new trade theory and Porter's theory of national competitive advantage, government policies can play a pivotal role in building a national competitive advantage in the biotechnology sector. According to new trade theory, countries can benefit from specialising in the production of certain goods and services wherein they can achieve economies of scale and network effects. In the case of the biotechnology sector, this could be encouraged through policies in the form of research and development grants, tax incentives for biotech firms, and investment in infrastructure and education related to biotechnology.

Porter's national competitive advantage framework suggests that government's role in creating a conducive 'diamond' of factor conditions, demand conditions, related and supporting industries, and firm strategy, structure and rivalry is crucial. Here, establishing strong university-industry collaborations, rigorous regulations to maintain quality, and national guidelines for biotech firms can be steps forward.

However, these suggested policies of promoting a certain industry might seemingly be at odds with the philosophy of free trade, which advocates for minimal government intervention and open markets for all goods and services. It may be seen as a move towards 'protectionism', particularly if the policies involve subsidies or tariff barriers to protect domestic biotechnology firms from foreign competition.

Learn more about National Competitive Advantage here:

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The period before the trial takes place is called the

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Pretrial Stage - discovery process, finding of facts. ... Trial Stage - seating of the jury, testimony on behalf of the plaintiffs and testimony on behalf of the defendants

Answer:

Pretrial Stage - discovery process, finding of facts. ... Trial Stage - seating of the jury, testimony on behalf of the plaintiffs and testimony on behalf of the defendants.

You decided to buy apples at a grocery store somewhere in the mountains. You buy 5 pounds of apples, which are sold for $1.99/lb. (One pound is the unit of force equal to 0.454 kgx9.80 m/s where g = 9.80 m/s2 is the standard value of the acceleration due to the gravity). You overpaid for the apples, since the value of the acceleration due to the gravity at this mountain location is only gmountain 9.79 mis. Determine how much you overpaid for your 5 pounds of apples.

Answers

Answer:

Amount overpaid = $0.0104 (Approx)

Explanation:

Given:

Quantity of apple = 5 lb

Amount paid = $ 1.99 / lb

Gravity on mountain = 9.79 m/s²

Find:

Amount overpaid

Computation:

Actual mass of apple = 5 (9.79/9.80)

Actual mass of apple = 4.9948

Actual amount = 4.9948 × 1.99

Actual amount = $9.9396

Amount overpaid = Amount paid -Actual amount

Amount overpaid = [5 x 1.99] - $9.9396

Amount overpaid = $0.0104 (Approx)

Sundar is preparing a research paper and has included the map above. His topic has to address negative externalities related to natural resources. Sundar is most likely writing a paper with which of the following titles?

Answers

Answer:

The possible topics for writing a research paper:

To write some research paper or perform any work related in order to address the negative externalities related to natural resources, Sundar must have some idea about the air pollution and its causes, as each person who wants to spread the idea about natural phenomenons or process must know about one of the most talk about terms including the environmental pollution and the factors that are causing it.

So, we can have our guess and the possible answer on which Sundar can write a research paper which might be, "Humanity spreads: air pollution and deforestation".

The answer to this question would be, Humanity Spreads: Air pollution and Deforestation.

Please note that it is useful to add the options provided with the question, in order to get an accurate answer and have your question answered quicker.

Hope this helps!!

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With regard to a futures contract, the long position is held by a. the trader who plans to hold the contract open for the lengthiest time period. b. the trader who commits to delivering the commodity on the delivery date. c. the trader who bought the contract at the largest discount. d. the trader who has to travel the farthest distance to deliver the commodity. e. the trader who commits to purchasing the commodity on the delivery date.

A company advertises that its products are environmentally friendly in order to sell to climate-conscious consumers at a higher price. What is this practice called?

Arden Company reported the following costs and expenses for the most recent month: Direct materials $ 79,000 Direct labor $ 41,000 Manufacturing overhead $ 19,000 Selling expenses $ 22,000 Administrative expenses $ 34,000 Required: 1. What is the total amount of product costs