What types of messages flow across an SDN controller’s northbound and southbound APIs? Who is the recipient of these messages sent from the controller across the southbound interface, and who sends messages to the controller across the northbound interface?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

The types of messages which flow across an SDN controller northbound and southbound APIs are:

  • Messages that helps to develop flow tables
  • Messages that helps to interact between the controller and network control applications
  • Messages which help for the up-to-date view of the network's state, etc.

The recipient of these messages sent from the controller across the southbound interface, and who sends messages to the controller across the northbound interface are:

  • Controlled devices are the recipient
  • Network control applications send the messages

What is Communication?

This refers to the exchange of information between different people or computers using a medium which also gives feedback.

Read more about communication here:
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Answer 2
Answer:

Answer and Explanation:

Messages flow across an SDN controller's:  

Northbound APIs:  

• Messages which help in read/write state of the network and developing flow tables within the  

state management layer.  

• Notifications for the state-change events.  

• The interaction between the controller and network control applications is done through the  

northbound interface.  

• Network control applications send messages to the controller.  

Southbound APIs:  

• Messages which help for the up-to-date view of the network's state like message for the  

attached link has gone up or down, new devices are joined the network, or indications of the  

device is up or down.  

• Controller's southbound interface is the communication among the controller and the controlled  

devices. Controlled devices are the recipients of the messages sent form the controller.  


Related Questions

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Design an algorithm to find all the common elements in two sorted lists of numbers. For example, for the lists (2, 5, 5, 5) and (2, 2, 3, 5, 5, 7), the output should be (2, 5, 5).
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What is the most important trait of the first pilot project in the AI Transformation Playbook?
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In this project you will write a set of instructions (algorithm). The two grids below have colored boxes in different locations. You will create instructions to move the colored boxes in grid one to their final location in grid two. Use the
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Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Pink: Down 5 then left 2.

Yellow: Left 3 and down 2.

Green: Right 7, down 4 and left 1.

Purple: Up 6 and left 9.

Red: Left 7, down 5 and left 1.

You can do the last one, blue :)

Answer:

Explanation:

u=up, d=down, r=right, l=left

yellow: l3d2

pink: d5l2

green: r7d4l1

purple: u6l9

red: l7d5l1

blue: r2u7l5

Suppose two hosts, A and B, are separated by 7,500 kilometers and are connected by a direct link of R = 10 Mbps. Suppose the propagation speed over the link is 2.5 x 10 8 meters/sec. Consider sending a large packet of 500,000 bits from Host A to Host B. How many milliseconds (ms) does it take before the receiver has received the entire 500,000-bit file?

Answers

Answer:

50 ms (milliseconds) will be taken in total to take the entire file by user.

Explanation:

In Computer networks, propagation delay is defined as the time in which a packet is sent from sender to receiver completely. It is computed by taking the ratio of link length and propagation speed.

We know that:

BDP(in bits) = total bandwidth (in bits/sec) * trip time(in sec)

Now according to given condition we have:

Bandwidth = R = 10 Mbps = 10,000,000 bps

BDP = 500,000 bits

For finding Propagation Delay:

Propagation Delay = BDP/ R

Propagation Delay = 500,000/10,000,000 sec

Propagation Delay = 0.05 sec

Converting in milliseconds:

Propagation Delay = 50 ms

Hence. the delay would be 0.05 seconds and in milliseconds they will be equal to 50 ms

You are experiencing issues when trying to transfer files between two computers using FTP. What could be the potential cause(s) of the issue

Answers

A potential cause of this issue with FTP is that the server is not able to resolve the client IP address.

What is FTP?

FTP is an acronym for file transfer protocol and it can be defined as a type of server that is designed and developed to store and provide files for download and sharing between two or more users on a computer system.

In this scenario, the user is most likely experiencing issues when trying to transfer files through the file transfer protocol (FTP) because the server is not able to resolve the client IP address, which is the address of the recipient of the file.

Read more on FTP here: brainly.com/question/20602197

Write a program that reads in 10 numbers from the user and stores them in a 1D array of size 10. Then, write BubbleSort to sort that array – continuously pushing the largest elements to the right side

Answers

Answer:

The solution is provided in the explanation section.

Detailed explanation is provided using comments within the code

Explanation:

import java.util.*;

public class Main {

//The Bubble sort method

public static void bb_Sort(int[] arr) {  

   int n = 10; //Length of array  

   int temp = 0; // create a temporal variable  

   for(int i=0; i < n; i++){  

         for(int j=1; j < (n-i); j++){  

           if(arr[j-1] > arr[j]){  

               // The bubble sort algorithm swaps elements  

               temp = arr[j-1];  

               arr[j-1] = arr[j];  

               arr[j] = temp;  

             }  

         }            

         }  

        }

 public static void main(String[] args) {

   //declaring the array of integers

   int [] array = new int[10];

   //Prompt user to add elements into the array

   Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

   //Use for loop to receive all 10 elements

   for(int i = 0; i<array.length; i++){

     System.out.println("Enter the next array Element");

     array[i] = in.nextInt();

   }

   //Print the array elements before bubble sort

   System.out.println("The Array before bubble sort");

   System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array));

   //Call bubble sort method

   bb_Sort(array);  

               

   System.out.println("Array After Bubble Sort");  

   System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array));

 }

}

Load the titanic sample dataset from the Seaborn library into Python using a Pandas dataframe, and visualize the dataset. Create a distribution plot (histogram) of survival conditional on age and gender

Answers

Answer:

Following is given the data as required.

The images for histograms for age and gender are also attached below.

I hope it will help you!

Explanation:

Write a loop that continually asks the user what pets the user has, until the user enters "rock", in which case the loop ends. It should acknowledge the user in the following format. For the first pet, it should say "You have a dog with a total of 1 pet(s)" if they enter dog, and so on. Sample Run:
User enters:
lemur parrot cat rock
Outputs:
You have a lemur with a total of 1 pet(s)
You have a parrot with a total of 2 pet(s)
You have a cat with a total of 3 pet(s)

Answers

Following are the python program to use the loop to count the number of pets until the user enters the "rock":

Program:

c = 0#defining a variable c that initilzes with 0

p = input()#defining a variable p that input value

while p != 'rock':#defining a loop that check p value not equal to rock

  c += 1#using c variable for counts total number of pets

  print('You have a %s with a total of %d pet(s)' %(p,c))#print total number of pet

  p = input() #input value

Output:

Please find the attached file.

Program Explanation:

  • Defining a variable "c" that is initialized with 0, which is used to count input values.
  • In the next line, a "p" variable is declared as the input value from the user end.
  • A while loop is declared to check that the p-value is not equal to 'rock'.
  • Inside this loop, the "c" variable is used for counting the total number of pets, and a print method is used to print the total number of pets.
  • Another input method is used that works until the user inputs the value that is "rock".

Find out more about the loop here:

brainly.com/question/17067964