The standard free energy change for a reaction in an electrolytic cell is always:_________ a. Positive
b. Negative
c. Zero
d. Impossible to determine

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer: The standard free energy change for a reaction in an electrolytic cell is always positive.

Explanation:

Electrolytic cells use electric currents to drive a non-spontaneous reaction forward.

Relation of standard free energy change and emf of cell

\Delta G^o=-nFE^0_(cell)

where,

\Delta G^o = standard free energy change

  n= no of electrons gained or lost

F= faraday's constant

E^0_(cell) = standard emf

E^0_(cell)   = standard emf = -ve  , for non spontaneous reaction

Thus  \Delta G^o=(-ve)(-ve)=+ve

Thus standard free energy change for a reaction in an electrolytic cell is always positive.


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7. What is the molar mass of each of the following elements?a) helium, He(s)
c) potassium, K(s)
b) manganese, Mn(s)
d) boron, B(s)

Answers

Answer:

The molar mass of:

Helium = 4.00 g/mol

Potassium = 39.0983 g/mol

Manganese = 54.94 g/mol.

Boron = 10.81 g / mol

Explanation:

Helium = 4.00 g/mol

Potassium = 39.0983 g/mol

Manganese = 54.94 g/mol.

Boron = 10.81 g / mol

Briefly explain why sublimation occurs.

Answers

Answer:

Sublimation is basically cause by the heat absorption and this process is an endothermic since it require extra energy.

It basically provide sufficient energy to molecules to control the various type of attractive forces from the neighbors and then convert it into the vapor phase.

Sublimation occur when the particle of gases become cold because some substances has high vapor pressure. Sublimation is the endothermic change and it occur below the triple point in terms of pressure and temperature.

Which of the following shows the combustion of a hydrocarbon?A. 2C2H2 +502 + 4CO2 + 2H20
O B. CO2 + H2O → H2CO3
O C. NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H20
O D. C2H4 + Cl2 → C2H4Cl2

Answers

The chemical equation 2 C₂H₂ +5 O₂ + 4 CO₂ + 2 H₂O is the equation which represents the combustion of a hydrocarbon.

What is a chemical equation?

Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.

A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .

The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.

Learn more about chemical equation,here:

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Answer:

a

Explanation:

Barium chloride + sodium phosphate 
Answer with double replacement

Answers

Answer:

Barium chloride + Sodium phosphate    →   barium phosphate + sodium chloride

Explanation:

Double replacement:

It is the reaction in which two compound exchange their ions and form new compounds.

AB + CD → AC +BD

Chemical equation:

BaCl₂ + Na₃PO₄         →     Ba₃(PO₄)₂ + NaCl

Balanced chemical equation:

3BaCl₂ + 2Na₃PO₄         →     Ba₃(PO₄)₂ + 6NaCl

The cation and anion of both reactants are exchanged with each other.

Ba²⁺ react with PO₄³⁻ and form Ba₃(PO₄)₂ while Cl⁻ react with Na⁺ and form sodium chloride.  

Molecular equation:

Barium chloride + Sodium phosphate    →   barium phosphate + sodium chloride

Final answer:

A double replacement reaction between barium chloride and sodium phosphate results in the formation of barium phosphate and sodium chloride.

Explanation:

The given chemical equation represents a double replacement reaction. The chemical reactants are barium chloride (BaCl2) and sodium phosphate (Na3PO4). In a double replacement reaction, the cations and anions of the two reactants switch places to form two new compounds.

So here is how the reaction would proceed: BaCl2 + Na3PO4 -> Ba3(PO4)2 + NaCl.

This translates to: Barium chloride reacts with sodium phosphate to form barium phosphate and sodium chloride.

Learn more about double replacement reaction here:

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Liquid ethyl mercaptan, C2H6S, has a density of 0.84 g/mL. Assuming that the combustion of this compound produces only CO2 , H2O, and SO2 , what masses of each of these three products would be produced in the combustion of 3.15 mL of ethyl mercaptan

Answers

Answer:

Mass CO2 = 3.75 grams

Mass H2O = 2.30 grams

Mass SO2 = 2.73 grams

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Density of Liquid ethyl mercaptan, C2H6S = 0.84 g/mL

Volume of ethyl mercaptan = 3.15 mL

Step 2: The reaction

2C2H6S + 9O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O + 2SO2

Step 3: Calculate mass of ethyl mercaptan

Mass = Volume * density

Mass ethyl mercaptan = 3.15 mL * 0.84 g/mL

Mass ethyl mercaptan = 2.646 grams

Step 4: Calculate moles ethyl mercaptan

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles ethyl mercaptan = 2.646 grams / 62.13 g/mol

Moles ethyl mercaptan = 0.04259 moles

Step 5: Calculate moles of other products

For 2 moles ethyl mercaptan we need 9 moles O2 to produce 4 moles CO2, 6 moles H2O and 2 moles SO2

For 0.04259 moles we need 0.1917 moles O2 to produce:

2*0.04259 = 0.08518 moles CO2

3*0.04259 = 0.1278 moles H2O

1*0.04259 = 0.04259 moles SO2

Step 6: Calculate mass produced

Mass = moles * molar mass

Mass CO2 = 0.08518 moles * 44.01 g/mol

Mass CO2 = 3.75 grams

Mass H2O = 0.1278 moles * 18.02 g/mol

Mass H2O = 2.30 grams

Mass SO2 = 0.04259 moles * 64.07 g/mol

Mass SO2 = 2.73 grams

At this location, it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere because the North Pole is tiltedAway from the sun

Towards the sun

Answers

Answer:

This happens twice a year during Earth's orbit. Near June 21 the north pole is tilted 23.5 degrees toward our Sun and the northern hemisphere experiences summer solstice, the longest day of the northern hemisphere year.

...

Do other planets have seasons?

Uranus

30,589

97.8

Spring Equinox* 2050

Summer Solstice*

points toward the sun.

closer the earth is to the sun the more  hot it will be the closer it is to summer,

you can see at D northern hemisphere is closest to sun and the north pole is pointing toward the sun.