Analyze the following code:// Enter an integer Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
int number = input.nextInt(); if (number <= 0) System.out.println(number);
1) The if statement is wrong, because it does not have the else clause;
2) System.out.println(number); must be placed inside braces;
3) If number is zero, number is displayed;
4) If number is positive, number is displayed.
5) number entered from the input cannot be negative.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

3) If number is zero, number is displayed;

Explanation:

The code snippet created is supposed to take any input number from the user (positive or negative) and print it to the console if it is less than 0. In this code the IF statement does not need an else clause and will work regardless. The System.out.println() statement does not need to be inside braces since it is a simple one line statement. Therefore, the only statement in the question that is actually true would be ...

3) If number is zero, number is displayed;

Answer 2
Answer:

Answer:

If number is zero, number is displayed

Explanation:

Given

The above code segment

Required

What is true about the code segment

Analyzing the options, we have:

(1) Wrong statement because there is no else clause

The above statement is not a requirement for an if statement to be valid; i.e. an if statement can stand alone in a program

Hence, (1) is false

(2) The print statement must be in { }

There is only one statement (i.e. the print statement) after the if clause. Since the statement is just one, then the print statement does not have to be in {} to be valid.

Hence, (2) is false

(3) number is displayed, if input is 0

In the analysis of the program, we have: number <=0

i.e. the if statement is true for only inputs less than 0 or 0.

Hence, number will be printed and (3) is false

(4) number is displayed for positive inputs

The valid inputs have been explained in (3) above;

Hence, (4) is false.

(5) is also false


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What is character referencing and why is it used?

Answers

Answer: Character reference is the tool usually followed in the business world.It is defined as the recommendation that is provided by organization employee that has a relation with the candidate(individual) outside of the work. This also known as the personal reference. The candidate can be friend family or any other known person whose reference is being given.

This is used in the business field for revealing about the personality and character of the candidate apart from the skills and working abilities. It also helps in the hiring of the candidate easily when the description is good in the character reference.

Residential and business customers are paying different rates for water usage. Residential customers pay $0.005 per gallon for the first 6000 gallons. If the usage is more than 6000 gallons, the rate will be $0.007 per gallon after the first 6000 gallons. Business customers pay $0.006 per gallon for the first 8000 gallons. If the usage is more than 8000 gallons, the rate will be $0.008 per gallon after the first 8000 gallons. For example, a residential customer who has used 9000 gallons will pay $30 for the first 6000 gallons ($0.005 * 6000), plus $21 for the other 3000 gallons ($0.007 * 3000). The total bill will be $51. A business customer who has used 9000 gallons will pay $48 for the first 8000 gallons ($0.006 * 8000), plus $8 for the other 1000 gallons ($0.008 * 1000). The total bill will be $56. Write a program to do the following. Ask the user which type the customer it is and how many gallons of water have been used. Calculate and display the bill.

Answers

Answer:

// here is program in Java.

// import package

import java.util.*;

// class definition

class Main

{

   // main method of the class

public static void main (String[] args) throws java.lang.Exception

{

   try{

   // variable

   int gall;

   double cost=0;

       // object to read value from user

    Scanner scr=new Scanner(System.in);

     // ask user to enter type

    System.out.print("Enter customer type  (R for residential or B for business ):");

    // read type of customer

       char t=scr.next().charAt(0);

       if(t=='r'||t=='R')

       {

           System.out.print("enter the number of gallons:");

           //read number of gallons

           gall=scr.nextInt();

           // if number of gallons are less or equal to 6000

           if(gall<=6000)

            {

           // calculate cost

           cost=gall*0.007;

           // print cost

           System.out.println("total cost is: "+cost);

             }

           else

           {

           // calculate cost

            cost=(6000*0.005)+((gall-6000)*0.007);

            // print cost

            System.out.println("total cost is: "+cost);

           }

       }

       else if(t=='b'||t=='B')

       {

           System.out.print("enter the number of gallons:");

           //read number of gallons

           gall=scr.nextInt();

           // if number of gallons are less or equal to 8000

           if(gall<=8000)

            {

           // calculate cost

           cost=gall*0.006;

           // print cost

           System.out.println("total cost is: "+cost);

             }

           else

           {// calculate cost

            cost=(8000*0.006)+((gall-8000)*0.008);

            // print cost

            System.out.println("total cost is: "+cost);

           }

       }

   }catch(Exception ex){

       return;}

}

}

Explanation:

Ask user to enter the type of customer and assign it to variable "t" with scanner object.If the customer type is business then read the number of gallons from user and assign it to variable "gall". Then calculate cost of gallons, if   gallons are less or equal to 8000 then multiply it with 0.006.And if gallons are greater than 8000, cost for  first 8000 will be multiply by 0.006 and   for rest gallons multiply with 0.008.Similarly if customer type is residential then for first 6000 gallons cost will be multiply by 0.005 and for rest it will  multiply by 0.007. Then print the cost.

Output:

Enter customer type  (R for residential or B for business ):r

enter the number of gallons:8000

total cost is: 44.0

How many generations of computer languages have there been since the middle of the 20th century?

Answers

4 generations hahahaha
4 hoped this helped lol

Suppose you are the security manager of a company and one of your goals is to design security mechanisms based on three security goals (1) prevent the attack (2) detect the attack or (3) recover from the attack. Depending on the situation or application, you have to adopt one of these security goals. For each of the following statements, give an example of an application or situation in which the statement is true. (i). Prevention is more important than detection and recovery
(ii). Detection is more important than prevention and recovery
(iii). Recovery is more important than prevention and detection

Answers

Answer:

(i) Prevention is more important than detection and recovery.

(ii) Detection is more important than prevention and recovery.

(iii) Recovery is more important than prevention and detection.

Explanation:

(i) Prevention is more important than detection and recovery.

Prevention of attack can be through various applications for example a walk through gates are placed in order to prevent any attacker from entering the premises and causing harm.

(ii) Detection is more important than prevention and recovery.

Detection of an attack can be done through for example a security alarm can detect an attack and inform others.

(iii) Recovery is more important than prevention and detection.

Recovery of an attack can be done by for example an insurance which will recover a portion of loss occurred during the attack.

Answer: A prevention

Explanation:

You can alway's prepare for someone by preventing from doing something but you can't detection something right away it is not h3cked and you can't recover something that is not detected

A computer with a frequency 2 GHZ and its average cycle per instruction is 2. what is the MIPS of the computer?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 1000 MIPS.

Explanation:

Using the rule of three you can solve the needed cycles to complete 1.000.000 instructions.

  • 1 instruction -> 2 cycles
  • 1.000.000 instructions -> x cycles.

1.000.000 instructions multiplied by 2 cycles, divided by 1 instruction is equal to 2.000.000 cycles to complete 1.000.000 instructions.

To find the MIPS you have to divide the frequency by the cycles needed to complete 1.000.000 instructions.

MIPS = 2GHZ / 2.000.000 cycles = 1000 MIPS.

The sql standard prescribes three different types of __________ operations: left, right, and full.

Answers

The sql standard prescribes three different types of JOIN operations: left, right, and full.
 
The LEFT [OUTER] JOIN yields all rows with matching values in the join columns, plus all ofthe unmatched rows from thelefttable.
The RIGHT [OUTER] JOIN yields all rows with matching values in the join columns, plus all ofthe unmatched rows from therighttable.
 The FULL [OUTER] JOIN yields all rows with matching values in the join columns, plus all theunmatched rows from both tables named in the FROM clause.