Which ion is most easily reduced?(l ) Zn2+ (2) Mg2+ (3) Co2+ (4) Ca2+

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

The ion which is most easily reduced is the cobalt (II) ion(Co²⁺).

What is reduced species?

Reduced species are those species which itself gets reduced by the addition of electrons in it, and known as the oxidizing agents as it helps in the oxidation reaction.

Among the given species according to the electrochemical seriesstrength of the metals as oxidizing agent increases in the following manner:

Ca²⁺ < Mg²⁺ < Zn²⁺ < Co²⁺

So, Co²⁺ is most easily reduced as compared to others.

To know more about oxidizing agents, visit the below link:

brainly.com/question/1390694

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Answer 2
Answer: CO2+ is-the ion that-is easily reduced. 

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which of the following is an arrhenius acid? a brønsted–lowry acid? a lewis acid? it is possible for an acid to be of more than one type.

Answers

Arrhenius acids are substances which produces hydrogen ions in solution, Arrhenius bases are substances which produces hydroxide ions in solution. A Bronsted-Lowry acid is a proton donor (usually hydrogen ion). And a Bronsted-Lowry base is a proton acceptor (usually hydrogen ion). Consider a chemical reaction between HCl and NaOH. We have the reaction HCl + NaOH à NaCl + H2O. The hydroxide ions in the NaOH are bases because they accept hydrogen ions from acids to form water. And an acid produces hydrogen ions in solution by giving a proton to the water molecule. Therefore, the answer is d. a Bronsted-Lowry base.

What two things determine whether a molecule is polar?Check all that apply. A.The size of the atoms that make up the molecule B.Whether or not there are bonds of two atoms of unequal electronegativity C.Whether there is a double bond D.The shape of the molecule

Answers

its B and C 
if ur looking for 2 options 

Answer:B & D

Explanation:

A sample of sulfur has a mass of 232 grams. How many moles of sulfur are in the sample?

Answers

Answer : The number of moles of sulfur present in sample are, 7.343 moles

Solution : Given,

Mass of sulfur = 232 gram

Molar mass of sulfur = 32 g/mole

Formula used :

\text{Moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

\text{Moles of Sulfur}=\frac{\text{Mass of Sulfur}}{\text{Molar mass of Sulfur}}=(232g)/(32g/mole)=7.343moles

Therefore, the number of moles of sulfur present in sample are, 7.343 moles

Sulfur has a molar mass of 32.1 g/mole. So 232 g S / 32.1 g S = 7.22 moles 

The reaction between C2H6 and Cl2 is by addition

Answers

The reaction between C2H6 and Cl2 by addition is C2H4Cl2 or dichloroethane. It must be under the presence of sunlight because halogen such as chlorine cannot easily react with the sigma bond of alkane such as ethane.

Answer:

addition

Explanation:

Why does air with higher amounts of water vapor have a lighter density?

Answers

Answer:

moist air is less dense than dry air because water has a lower molecular weight than nitrogen and oxygen

Answer:

Water vapor is a relatively light gas when compared to diatomic Oxygen and diatomic Nitrogen. Thus, when water vapor increases, the amount of Oxygen and Nitrogen decrease per unit volume and thus density decreases because mass is decreasing.

__________ refers to the total energy of a system.

Answers

The internal energy refers to the total energy of a system. The enrgies are kinetic energy and potential energy of the system that makes up the whole energies of the system.
Enthalpy refers to the total energy of a system. Enthalpy is basically a thermodynamic unit of measurement that determines the total heat content of a system. This means that all energy is included in the measurement - the energy used to make the system, the energy of the system, and the energy it uses to keep the environment separate from the system.