Advanced Placement Ap Questions
Source: Dutch missionary John Megapolensis on the Mohawks (Iroquois), 1644, Smithsonian(John became the town's first pastor at Fort Orange (near Albany). As pastor he was not allowed to farm or trade, but received supportfrom the town, while diligently performing his duties, which included teaching the Indians about Christ.)The Women are obliged to prepare the land, to mow, to plant, and do every Thing: the Men do nothing except hunting, fishing, and goingto War against their Enemies: they treat their Enemies with great Cruelty in Time of War, for they first bite off the Nails of the Fingers oftheir Captives, and cut off some joints, and sometimes the whole of the Fingers; after that the Captives are obliged to sing and dancebefore them..., and finally they roast them before a slow Fire for some Days, and eat them. ... Though they are very cruel to theirEnemies, they are very friendly to us: we are under no Apprehensions from them....They are entire Strangers to alt Religion, but they have a Tharonhijouaagon, (which others also call Athzoockkuatoriaho) i.e. a Geniuswhich they put in the Place of God, but they do not worship or present offerings to him: they worship and present offerings to the Devilwhom they call Otskon or Airekuoni. ... They have otherwise no Religion: when we pray they laugh at us; some of them despise itentirely, and some when we tell them what we do when we pray, stand astonished. When we have a Sermon, sometimes ten or twelve ofthem, more or less, will attend, each having a long Tobacco Pipe, made by himself, in his Month, and will stand a while and look, andafterwards ask me what I was doing and what I wanted, that I stood there alone and made so many Words, and none of the rest mightspeak? I tell them I admonished the Christians, that they must not steal, ... get drunk, or commit Murder, and that they too ought not todo these Things, and that I intend after a while to preach to them. ... They say I do well in teaching the Christians, but immediately addDiatennon jawi Assyreoni hagiouisk, that is, why do so many Christians do these things. They call us Assyreoni, that is, Cloth-Makers, orCharistooni, that is, Iron Workers, because our People first brought Cloth and Iron among them...HIPP+:Historical Context:Intended Audience:Author's Purpose:Author's Point of View+Other Context (similar in kind, from a different time):